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  • hace 3 semanas
Conozca las principales características de los motores equipados con este sistema. ¿Hace que los motores pequeños tengan mayores potencias que otros de mayor tamaño no turboalimentados? En este video le explicamos.

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00:06The turbo is a mechanical piece that goes into the engine of the cars and basically works
00:12through the regeneration of the energy of the escape gas to compress the emission gases
00:16and generate better efficiency in the motor.
00:18Basically, in a motor, the efficiency is between how much air can burn or combustion
00:24to convert it into mechanical energy.
00:26So, with more efficiency of the engine of the engine,
00:29the better conversion of chemical energy and mechanical energy will have.
00:32It's basically less gas for more horsepower, in practical terms.
00:40The main function of the turbo is to compress the air that is available at the atmosphere,
00:45wherever you want to be, to compress it to very important to inject it
00:49or to inject it in the engine or in the engine,
00:51where normally at the atmosphere there would be a small proportion of air,
00:54the turbo is capable of injecting much more than what is available at the atmosphere.
01:02Generally, and at the history of the turbos,
01:04the turbos were designed or conceived for cars of high desempeño.
01:08If you can compress air and generate more power at the level,
01:12then that is designed for a motor of high desempeño.
01:15Today, the turbos are used in every vehicle,
01:18from a vehicle to a vehicle of high desempeño to a vehicle of high desempeño for sports.
01:24In the diesel, there is a need of air more compressed air,
01:28given the relationship between the combustion and the air,
01:31always, historically, the diesel engines have used turbo
01:35and the diesel engines are very common.
01:42When the industry has found ways to produce the turbos
01:45in a more economical way, because they are complex parts of high ingeniería,
01:49they turn around 250,000 volts,
01:51and as they have found how to support the pressure of the air compressed air in the motors,
01:56as they have released new materials and new technologies,
01:58I think this has allowed to make it more common.
02:01Another thing that has forced the appearance of the turbos
02:03in a massive way is the demand of contaminants,
02:07given that the turbo is a very easy route
02:09technically to reach low emissions and high efficiency.
02:16The user has no to intervene in any way
02:18with the maintenance and functioning of the turbo.
02:20He has to pay for the vehicle to regular maintenance
02:23and that's it.
02:29In general, the turbo engines have a little bit lower
02:33and have some requirements of gasoline specific.
02:37That depends on the manufacturer.
02:38We recommend that the turbo engines use gasoline extra.
02:42We recommend that the turbo engines use gasoline extra.
02:42It is a general care that the proprietor should have,
02:45understanding the specification of gasoline that is designated for each car.
02:48But at the level of maintenance or daily use,
02:50beyond the specific gasoline recommended by the manufacturer,
02:54in our vehicles there is no specific care to have in mind.
02:58Anteriormente, the vehicles with turbo had some special care
03:01that you could not be able to turn off as soon as you would get to the house
03:04if they were very hot.
03:06The issue of the lubrication of the turbo.
03:08But these are things that the industry with the technology
03:10has already been able to compensate
03:12so that the user has a transparent experience
03:15if your car has turbo or not.
03:22In a turbo engine and in a aspirated engine,
03:26if you use the current gasoline,
03:28depending on what the manufacturer has designated for the specification of your car,
03:32it can have very serious consequences.
03:34For example, pre-detonations,
03:36which in principle can simply be heard and be uncomfortable for the driver,
03:39but then can have fatal consequences.
03:42For example, microerosion of the pistons,
03:45permanent damage to the car,
03:47loss of the car,
03:47loss of efficiency,
03:48which at the end the user perceives
03:50with a higher consumption,
03:51because the engine is generating more thermal effort
03:53to prevent the lack of octanos.
03:56It is a number of consequences
03:57that in some cases,
03:59can be seen in short term
04:00and in other cases,
04:01in long term and medium term.
04:02Thank you very much.
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