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  • hace 1 semana
En el departamento del Guaviare 7.196 familias decidieron dejar de sembrar y recolectar coca para iniciar proyectos productivos legales, a través del Programa Nacional de Sustitución de Cultivos de Uso Ilícito (PNIS). Este programa se creó con el Acuerdo de Paz y prometía a estas familias entregar subsidios y alternativas productivas para un sostenimiento económico diferente. Sin embargo, los incumplimientos han llevado a que sus “beneficiarios” estén prácticamente muriendo de hambre y sin alternativas.

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00:04The PNIR for us, we managed to prove that it was a failure.
00:10The truth is that today, the community, families and leaders say that the PNIR was a mistake.
00:17It was a failure. Lastimosamente, all our hopes were lost.
00:22We were falling into a mistake from the state, from the Colombian government.
00:30The PNIR for us was a failure.
00:37I am a beneficiary of the PNIR program,
00:41a program that was signed with the national government in the year 2017.
00:47That was a process of eradication of illicit crops within the plant.
00:54We accepted the proposal of the national government
00:56that our homes were free from illicit crops.
01:01So, we saw that through the PNIR program,
01:05with the projects that came from alternative,
01:07we could apply certain needs
01:09and give us a change to the economic model
01:11and the way of our communities.
01:20First, they would characterize the families.
01:24And with that characterization,
01:27they did a verification of the plant.
01:30And then, after the verification of the plant,
01:33they would pay $2 million,
01:35which at that time was called
01:37the $1.800 million.
01:46In the year 2017,
01:48after the agreements,
01:50they gave us 60 days
01:51to remove the crops.
01:55And we did a whole job
01:59to achieve those goals.
02:02Some families did not achieve those goals,
02:04as at least adults mayors
02:06or disabilities
02:06or mothers of families
02:08and they were suspended
02:09for the program
02:10for a long time.
02:11Even there were families
02:12who were removed from the program.
02:15But we did a whole process
02:17of eradication
02:19voluntary,
02:20that with the hope
02:22to receive the benefits
02:24that the program offered.
02:30We began to see clouds
02:32in the families.
02:34We were suspended
02:35and we were suspended
02:37until we had more than 500 people
02:40to sustain.
02:41At that time,
02:42the president of the Assojuntas,
02:44who was Fidel Daza,
02:45he made a commission
02:47and we were five presidents
02:49of the Assojuntas
02:51to the Penis offices.
02:53In Bogotá,
02:54we were four days
02:55there,
02:55we were checking
02:56on the pages.
02:57It was very good
02:58because we managed to sustain
02:59more than 190 families
03:00that time.
03:07We had a plan
03:09of acquisition
03:10to the families.
03:11We had a plan
03:12of investing
03:12on the issue of food security.
03:14What the people
03:15wanted was
03:16to eat
03:16birds
03:17or
03:17chickens
03:18to eat
03:19and we had a big problem.
03:25For example,
03:26people would ask
03:26food
03:28and the food for them.
03:29They would bring the food
03:30and they would bring the food
03:31and they would bring the purine
03:32and when they arrived
03:33with the accident,
03:33they would bring
03:34alhambres,
03:35fertilizers,
03:36but the food
03:37of the food
03:38never arrived.
03:40One can think
03:41what has to do
03:42with the food
03:43with the food security.
03:44The employees
03:45put very gross
03:46with the users
03:47and they would ask
03:47if they wanted to receive it,
03:48they would appreciate it.
03:49It was a gift
03:49that the state gave
03:50it.
03:58After the last
03:59payment
03:59came
04:03the food security
04:04but
04:05it was a thing
04:06that
04:06we can't
04:09forget
04:09about it.
04:10the food
04:10that
04:10people
04:11come to
04:12travel
04:13and they
04:13come to
04:14travel
04:14and they
04:14come to
04:15the food
04:19to the
04:20people
04:20to the
04:21people
04:21who died
04:2210, 15.
04:26to the
04:27food
04:27people
04:27to the
04:28people
04:28and the
04:29people
04:30can
04:31go
04:31to
04:31food
04:35because
04:36those animals
04:37need
04:38food.
04:39The same
04:39Christian.
04:40We don't eat
04:41and we're
04:43able to go.
04:45The truth is
04:45we're not
04:46hungry because
04:47we don't have
04:47capacity to eat
04:49well.
04:49And there are times when you go out there, and there are times when you go out there and go
04:54out there and go out there and go out there and go out there and go out there.
04:56That's a lack of good food.
04:59The issue of the people in the PENIS program has been very negative.
05:04The people, in a certain way, have seen that the state has failed.
05:09In terms of the execution of that program, they have left abandoned.
05:11The people, in a certain way, don't believe in that implementation.
05:15So they have to, in some cases, have to grow or reactivate again with those illicit cultivos.
05:28We can't recognize that the economic system of the municipality was based on the collection of the leaf of coca.
05:38And many of these families were forced to sell their properties because they didn't have an economic support.
05:45And they would go to other municipalities or other departments, looking for a better alternative to life.
05:52They were able to give the money in things.
05:55And nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing.
05:58Live as they can.
06:00In other words, when we had the coca, yes.
06:03We had a daily visit, we needed them.
06:11And they would also examine themselves the people by saying,
06:18no, no, no, no, we don't get it yet.
06:21And they would leave them as long as time.
06:23In the end of the day, the people from the city of Olusan's house are lost.
06:27If the people from Olusan's house have died.
06:28They bring them up to their homes in the house.
06:31They have to bequecile.
06:32Therefore, when someone's home in the house, they're making the many things.
06:33When someone's home, they say that they have to be in the house.
06:33And they have to be in the house.
06:33And so they have to see the house for all.
06:34They have to be in the house.
06:37But what message does one send to the government?
06:44If he lives well, and those who we call them, he doesn't return to acord,
06:51so he has abandoned them completely.
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