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La Secretaría Distrital de Educación indicó que en el sistema de alertas se reportan 962 casos por presunta violencia sexual en las instituciones académicas de Bogotá en lo que va de este año. Por ello, desde El Espectador le contamos cuales son los tipos de acoso escolar y cómo identificar los síntomas para saber si un estudiante se ha convertido en víctima.

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00:00Thank you so much for watching.
00:30What do you think about violence?
00:44Violence is considered an isolated thing because it can be when in fact,
00:49because I exercise power on my victim,
00:52because I look for how to minimize it, to damage it, and it doesn't matter.
00:57While the acoso is reiterative, where I don't have to have a power over you,
01:02but it can be a pair, as in the case of the students,
01:06it can be singular or plural,
01:10that is, of a person, or several,
01:13and also of a jerarqu,
01:15which can be from the professors to the students.
01:22We start with the physical acoso,
01:24which is the most known.
01:28In this case,
01:29it is when there is any type of pressure,
01:31or physical aggression
01:32against any person,
01:34or a child or a child.
01:36An example of this is when,
01:37for example,
01:38in the rest of the day,
01:39or in the rest of the day,
01:39as it may be known,
01:41it can be seen
01:41that someone takes away from their belongings,
01:43they take away from their shoes,
01:45they break the jacket,
01:47and so on.
01:47So, when this is identified,
01:49generally in the physical,
01:51they are from hematomas,
01:52because people are crying,
01:54because also in their belongings
01:56it is very visible
01:57that they have deterioration,
01:59manches,
02:00etc.
02:06This is a bit more difficult to detect
02:08in all the generalities,
02:09because it is not so notorious,
02:11it is not so visible.
02:11In this,
02:12what examples can we treat
02:14when, for example,
02:15we have a social pressure
02:16or coaction,
02:18in difference,
02:19what we do is to isolate people.
02:20For example,
02:21in the 15th,
02:22we invite a Pepita Pérez
02:24because it is not a social power
02:26or is according to the majority
02:28of the other people,
02:29so in the rest,
02:31they are just sharing photos,
02:33videos,
02:33images of the party
02:34to make her feel bad
02:35and we are just excluding them.
02:43When they are trying
02:44between the kids
02:44that the more girls
02:45are in the rest,
02:47it is better.
02:48Or when Juan
02:49likes a Juanita
02:50and the pression
02:51to be able to touch her
02:52or to push her
02:54to be seen
02:55in this type of behavior.
02:57How can we detect this?
02:59Personally,
03:00when the person
03:01who is a victim
03:03says that he doesn't want
03:03to go to school,
03:04when he begins to have
03:05conduct of isolation,
03:07when he refers to
03:08that he doesn't care
03:10to share with his colleagues,
03:11when he shows
03:12a social social
03:13quite strong
03:13and when he begins
03:15to have
03:16low auto-esteem
03:16and he dies all the time.
03:27and he says
03:28that he doesn't care
03:28how can he be
03:29and others
03:46like him
03:50and he loses
03:50to be able to
03:50help.
03:51There is a couple of
03:52messages
03:53and he tells
03:54to minimize
03:54a child's
03:54to be able
03:55when, for example, the teacher starts to compare
03:59for the qualifications, but this type of
04:02acoso can be seen when, I don't know, Pedro is
04:05who has a better school note, and Juan
04:07doesn't have a very exemplary note, so
04:09he begins to see Juan, or Pedro
04:11has to be this way, he has to be this way,
04:13he has to be this way, where
04:16the teacher or the teacher minimizes
04:19the students. This is also how
04:20detects when the children or
04:23they say to the parents, they say,
04:24I don't want to go back to school.
04:26We visualize it a little bit more,
04:28that the acoso of the teachers
04:30to the students really exist.
04:32Why is it important? Because
04:33the teacher or the teacher is
04:35who teaches, who demonstrates, who
04:37gives an example.
04:38So when we see that he is a bad example,
04:40we are denoting
04:41what type of education we have,
04:43as well as how we are
04:45not only academic, but personally
04:48to our students.
04:49If we expect a teacher,
04:51how do we ask our children
04:52and our children
04:53that that is a act that
04:54that is not a bad thing
04:55that is not a bad thing
04:56or that is not a bad thing.
04:58What is the impact of the
05:01This is the most
05:03of the time, for the use of
05:05social networks.
05:06This is when,
05:07let's say,
05:08any person
05:08that has access to the
05:09victim's profile
05:11they denigrate
05:12through comments,
05:13through memes,
05:14that are very popular,
05:15and what they do is
05:17isolate them socially,
05:18that personally
05:19they have a low
05:20autoestimate.
05:21And how can they detect this?
05:22When the person
05:23spends a lot of time
05:25in the media,
05:25or that they are super
05:26stuck all the time,
05:28they lower their
05:28qualifications,
05:29no matter what
05:31is happening in the
05:31classroom,
05:32but that all the time
05:33they are stuck to the
05:33phone,
05:34giving them to understand
05:36that their life is
05:37related to
05:38how many likes they have,
05:39if their comments
05:40or the photos
05:41that they have
05:41or not.
05:42This also detects
05:43precisely because
05:44the amount of hours
05:45that a student
05:45or a child
05:46or a child
05:46or a child
05:46passes with their
05:47electronic elements.
05:54Because,
05:54although this is something
05:55that has always been
05:56in our society,
05:57today,
05:58it is more visible
05:59because the mental health
06:01is important,
06:02because the
06:03escolar
06:03has great consequences
06:06in the
06:07cycle of
06:07the lives of
06:08people.
06:09When we have a child
06:10or a child,
06:12we have
06:13evidence
06:14momentary
06:14like the physical
06:16physical
06:17hematomas,
06:18constantes
06:18and the
06:19of the school.
06:20But,
06:20when there is a personal
06:22development,
06:25we have
06:25more
06:26patologies.
06:26When people
06:27suffer
06:28anxiety,
06:29depression
06:29or just
06:31suicide,
06:32which is something
06:33that we are seeing
06:34very recently
06:35due to this
06:37type of
06:37things.
06:37Because when we
06:39do
06:41alteration,
06:42we have
06:43sexual
06:45sexual
06:46sexual
06:46sexual
06:47sexual
06:47sexual
06:47and
06:47sexual
07:01sexual
07:02sexual
07:03physical, I am very resident in that.
07:06Those that are seen, hematomas, that the jacket, the uniform, the shoes are deteriorated,
07:12they are cut, they are manchated.
07:14In the socials, I am totally away from society, that it is difficult to talk about a person
07:22or a person in this case, in this case, a social relationship that all the time is minimized
07:26like, I don't serve, why am I going to force myself if I can't do it.
07:30I am going to give you a note, so if everything is bad, it will be minimized all the time.
07:36And also, emotionally, because it will always have emotions or emotions that are associated
07:41with the sadness, the melancoliness.
07:48If a family parent detects that their child is really going through any kind of acoso,
07:53what they do is to do is to activate the route that we call it.
07:57First, inform in the school. The school, as the first provider of their rights,
08:02must first contact with the teacher, with the teacher, with the orientadora,
08:06and seek a way to make a conciliation with the aggressor and the victim.
08:11Then, at the family and personal level, we must work on various aspects in the house.
08:16Look at why my child is being a victim victim of the acoso.
08:22Look at how parents are in which we are failing, because many times, I insist,
08:25we minimized or simply don't give us importance to what our children and children show us.
08:30When we activate that route, we can work interdisciplinariamente
08:34within the centers that guarantee the rights of our children and our children.
08:44For prevention, we must inform, talk clearly with our children and our children.
08:48What is the acoso?
08:49We must not pretend to disimulate, but talk openly with them.
08:54We must also empower our children and our children.
08:56We must give them love for their own.
08:57That comes from the family child.
08:59From the family child, I tell you that you are important,
09:03that you are special, that no one can harm your self,
09:06and your intimacy, and your essence.
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