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  • hace 4 meses
En noviembre del 2016 la Corte Constitucional emitió una sentencia histórica. Por primera vez en Colombia se declaró la naturaleza y, particularmente, al río Atrato como sujeto de derechos. Sin embargo, casi cinco años después de esa proclamación, la protección del río parece quedarse solo en el papel.

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00:00Atrato
00:04Atrato
00:05I knew the Atrato
00:09crystalline
00:10When the river was dry
00:12the water was green
00:14according to the crystalline
00:16and today
00:18it disappeared
00:20You don't know
00:22the water in the bottom
00:23of the river atrato
00:26because it doesn't clear
00:30the river
00:30and the river
00:30To the river
00:30and to the sea
00:42Atrato
00:43for us
00:46young men
00:47in that time
00:50the most happiness
00:52was
00:53swimming
00:54water
00:54on the river atrato
00:56all the day
00:57We were 14 or 15 times in the day, but since the mining started, that joy, that satisfaction
01:06we disappeared automatically.
01:11The trade for the people is the life and the sustenance of the economy and also the food.
01:17The court was pronounced after studying the facts, defining the trade as a river with rights.
01:23The rights offered are in the decision, one is maintenance, the other is conservation, and the same order is restoration
01:31and protection.
01:32I have a lot of information, and so we have a good time.
01:35I ask you a good advice for the Trato.
01:38I am Alexander Rodríguez Mena, I am a tanguiseño, I am a tanguí,
01:45and I am a community of Río Trato for the TC22,
01:49that recognizes a Río as a subject of rights, a Río y su gente.
01:54The Constitutional Court told the government that they have been acting,
01:59they have been incurring in the actions and omissions for a long time,
02:03they are not knowing, they are vulnerating the rights,
02:07the rights of life, the rights of life,
02:10the rights of communities that have been traumatized, have been abandoned.
02:14This sentence marks a precedence, a precedence important,
02:18because it has opened the doors, or has motivated the judges
02:23to emit mistakes and similar situations.
02:27Imagine, here I have 61 years old,
02:30and since I was born, I met my mother and my dad mining.
02:34But they did not harm the environment,
02:38they did not harm the environment,
02:40because they did it with their barra,
02:44their barreton and their ateas.
02:47Today, when the machines came,
02:50there has been a temptation,
02:52because not only the land is destroyed,
02:55the land is destroyed,
02:57but also the land is destroyed.
03:16The Constitutional Court is the most affected,
03:19the entire cuenca,
03:20the tributaries are the most affected,
03:22and the most affected by the extraction of minerals.
03:27The government sometimes takes their statistics
03:29that they have done 10 or 20 operatives,
03:32and they have spent $10.000, $50.000, $100.000,
03:36in those operatives.
03:37And we always have reiterated that
03:39if those $50.000 or $100.000,
03:42that they have spent in the operation,
03:44if they had brought us to social investment,
03:46suddenly people would not have allowed
03:48to destroy the territory,
03:49because there was a project
03:51that would mark their future.
03:55Nowadays,
03:57the same land that they have taken to the land,
04:01they do not hit the platanus as it was hit,
04:04they do not hit the rice as it was hit,
04:06and I don't know what people will eat
04:09when they don't get to make a big deal.
04:11If our farmers have a life
04:16in their territory,
04:17they wouldn't have happened to what happened in Rio Quito.
04:19Because I consider that if the government
04:22generates other opportunities
04:23of life,
04:24of a source of income,
04:26I'm sure that many people
04:28who are doing the mining,
04:29who are doing the mining,
04:30are doing other important things
04:31that also generate
04:32rentability,
04:33that also can sustain the family.
04:35But that the fish is contaminated,
04:38they have done studies,
04:40and they have a lot of mercury,
04:43because that is what they use
04:44the mercury,
04:45as they say,
04:46to separate the gold from the water.
04:50And the fish
04:53is one of the sources of the food
04:56of the Atrateo.
04:58In the case of Rio Quito,
05:00we have several children
05:02with malformation problems.
05:05They are associating
05:07to the mercury contamination,
05:09but scientifically,
05:11it is not confirmed.
05:12Mauricio Cabrera
05:13me did the exam
05:14to me.
05:15I was in the legal representation
05:17and I have mercury.
05:19And from that time,
05:20what he did
05:21to this time?
05:23No one knows
05:23what magnitude
05:25of mercury in my body.
05:26The actions are left
05:27like in the middle of the road.
05:30After the study
05:31there is no
05:33the implementation route
05:34there is people
05:35who have gone
05:36with high levels
05:37extremely high
05:39and today
05:40they don't have
05:41an attention route.
05:42We hope
05:43that the pronunciation
05:45and the order
05:46were more effective.
05:59The authorities
06:00locales
06:01in the Department
06:02of Chocó
06:03have made the case
06:03from the Attorney
06:05to the Government
06:06of Chocó.
06:08The sentence is
06:10since 2016
06:11and we are in 2021
06:12and we are just looking
06:14to see
06:14how we finish
06:15a plan.
06:16And there is
06:17the Ministry of Hacienda
06:19and the Ministry of Hacienda
06:22and the presidency
06:24have to achieve
06:26the resources
06:27to fulfill
06:28the order
06:29They are forced
06:30to fulfill
06:30when they are going to do
06:32I don't know
06:32when they are going to do
06:33I don't know
06:33if in so many years
06:34they are not going to advance
06:35with that
06:36we are going to use
06:39all the ways
06:39that we have
06:40to say the truth
06:41today is
06:42you put it
06:43meat
06:43but
06:45I have the
06:46potatoes
06:47and I always say
06:49well
06:50if I finish this interview
06:52and they are going to kill me
06:55they are going to kill me
06:56they are going to kill me
06:57they are going to kill me
06:57for saying the truth.
06:59How I came to defend
07:00it
07:01I defend it
07:02I defend it
07:02from my 12 years
07:03to here
07:04and I defend it
07:06because I know
07:06that
07:07without natural resources
07:10without territory
07:10inside my life
07:11of my life
07:12right
07:12you have no life
07:14you are living
07:16here
07:16you are living
07:21I do
07:39you have no life
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