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Este año se cumplen dos décadas desde los ataques del 11 de septiembre de 2001 en Estados Unidos que provocaron la muerte de casi 3.000 personas. El ataque de Al Qaeda fue el primer gran ataque extranjero en suelo estadounidense en casi dos siglos. AFP conversó con sobrevivientes y personas cercanas a las víctimas, que reconstruyen el día que cambió el curso de la historia estadounidense.

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00:05Oh, shit. Oh, shit. Oh, man. Holy shit.
00:15It was a resignation of, okay, I can't believe this is how I'm going to die.
00:34At about 8.46, 8.47, the lights in that room flickered. We didn't see anything. We didn't
00:46hear anything. We didn't feel anything. It was just this flicker of lights. Almost immediately,
00:53a gentleman from Aon Corporation kind of came into the room and he said, hey, there's been
00:58an explosion in the North Tower, and we got to evacuate to see these huge black holes through
01:07the sides of the building of the North Tower, plain, redder than any red I'd ever seen before
01:13in my life, looking up the side of the building, gray and black billows of smoke just pouring
01:18out of those big holes. And my first thought, immediate thought was, my God, how did that
01:25pilot not see the building? How did he miss? He didn't miss.
01:33And I walked to the intersection of two streets, Chamber Street and Church Street, which is
01:41north of the World Trade Center. From there, I could see the damage that had been done to
01:48the tower number one. From there, I could see what was happening from the street. I could
01:57see people waving tablecloths from my windows, from the windows of our restaurant, windows
02:03on the world. I could see tablecloths and napkins. It was horrible. It was terrible.
02:15I was somewhere between 74 and 72 in that stairwell when the plane, the second plane went through
02:22our building. It went through our building between floors 77 and 82. So we were just a few floors
02:35below the strike zone. I never felt anything like that in my life. That building, that fire
02:43stick, the bell that were inside, this concrete bunker starts to shake so violently back and
02:50forth, the handrails breaking away from the walls. And that's the chance we had for the first
02:55time to encounter the police and the firefighters and the paramedics from New York City and Florida
03:00the fire. Just the looks in their eyes. No words. Just the looks in their eyes. Hold the hope
03:10on the shore.
03:15They knew that they were going up those steps to try to fight a fire that they couldn't beat.
03:23save. They knew that they were going up those steps to try to save lives that they probably
03:27couldn't save. And they knew that they were going up and they knew that they were never
03:36coming back. We could be that brave. We could be that strong. I mean, un-
03:52you know, we'd already seen the, uh, what had happened, uh, to the twin towers and figured
03:57it was a pretty busy day. We're like, this is the safest place to be in the world right
04:02now. Why not stay, be in the Pentagon? You know, nothing's going to happen to us here.
04:07So that dot there is where I was right here.
04:12It was a loud boom and then you felt a shaking. And I did not really process it at that
04:19time.
04:19I think that, um, uh, we've been told that there was possibly a feeling even the, the,
04:25the wing of the plane as it was moving through. However, for me, it was, you know, it was,
04:29it was enough to know you knew something was wrong. And as everybody started to move and move
04:34it out, it was like, okay, this is a dangerous situation. I was still thinking at that time
04:38that it had been a bomb that had been let off somewhere in the building.
04:42I knew it was terrorists. I mean, I, that was, that was not hard to think about, to, to,
04:48but, but to the, the idea of a, a plane being used as a weapon and how that would happen
04:54and how that could happen in this area. That, that just was a little bit hard to fathom.
05:03From that point, uh, I was just frozen in time until there was a, uh, the beginning of the collapse
05:12of the first building, the second tower, tower number two, I should say.
05:20And from where I was in the street, I could see the tower being just enveloped in a cloud of
05:27smoke.
05:27It was, it was as though it was a magic act, how it was just the building disappeared in a
05:34cloud of smoke.
05:35It was just gone. It collapsed so fast. And with that people were running north.
05:44The streets were full of people running north on church street to escape the cloud, the dust, the debris.
05:54And then it was pitch black. That's probably the first time in my life I had, uh, it wasn't fear.
06:03Um, it was a, uh, resignation. That's what it was. A resignation of, um, okay, I can't believe this is
06:13how I'm going to die.
06:14I couldn't breathe. Um, the air was so accurate. I mean, it was hard to take a breath.
06:20Um, I remember using my shirt to, uh, cover my mouth. Um, but I was underneath the, uh, a car.
06:28And, um, and then the car was parked underneath the footbridge.
06:33I was making a mental list of all of the people who, who could have been there that morning.
06:38And, uh, it was, uh, it was just crushing me just to think of who's there, who's not there.
06:47Our colleagues who were trapped on the 106th and 107th floor were calling 911.
06:53They were calling the emergency number, uh, furiously.
07:00Many, many phone calls to the police and the fire department, to the emergency line, to 9, 9-1-1,
07:07from windows on the world.
07:14Uh, the plane that morning was, was coming overhead, straight down the flight path.
07:19Uh, at this point, it was inverted, uh, traveling just under 600 miles an hour.
07:23Just before the plane came down, Ed made a phone call, uh, to, to the 9-1-1 emergency services.
07:31Uh, they're not quite sure, uh, what the intent was, other than they, they suspect to help, uh, emergency services
07:39understand where the plane was.
07:40Obviously, the, the hijacking was well underway.
07:43Uh, the, the battle, uh, either was about to start or had already started.
07:51And, uh, you know, the passengers and crew members certainly knew what was going on on the ground in New
07:57York, uh, and in Washington,
08:00just from conversations that, that, uh, other passengers had had with loved ones and, and, uh, the United Service Center.
08:08Uh, when it crashed into the ground down there.
08:13They were sending rescue crews in case there were any survivors, but there really wasn't anything left.
08:18It, it basically disintegrated upon, upon impact and threw the debris over about a 50 to 60 acre, uh,
08:25what we call it, the debris field, which is now called the, the sacred ground.
08:34And we're still on now West Street, walking, um, north, not thinking that the North Tower's gonna fall.
08:46You know, I don't know why that didn't dawn on all of us that the South Tower just fell and
08:52the next one is the, I don't know.
08:55The scale to us was this is, and I, you know, I believe it's your eyes.
09:00What you see is reality.
09:03And far as I could see was nothing but, uh, a debris field.
09:08So, um, it was to me the whole city, the whole city was like this and maybe even beyond.
09:20I went into, um, reactive mode.
09:23I'll be honest.
09:25I, I was, um, we, we had a lot to do.
09:29You know, we had a, there was no moment to, uh, reflect.
09:34And there was really, there really, really, really was no moment to take stock.
09:53So, um, I'm almost there.
09:58And there was no moment to take stock.
10:00I needed to take stock I can't wait!
10:06Because I was there.
10:06That's a sign of grief.
10:07And I'm, I was like, I can't wait!
10:08I'm so sorry!
10:08And I can't wait!
10:08And I can't wait.
10:08I was, I can't wait!
10:09And there's no way!
10:10So, um, I can't wait!
10:13So, um, you know, I'll do a lot of progress on this.
10:16I can't wait!
10:16I can't wait!
10:17You
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