Israel uses water as a weapon of collective punishment against Palestinians in Gaza

MSF says that Israel is using water as a tool of “collective punishment” against Palestinians in Gaza, meaning civilians are being affected as a whole, not just fighters

Water system destruction:
Gaza’s water infrastructure (wells, pipelines, desalination plants) has been heavily damaged or destroyed during the war.

Restrictions on supplies:
Israel is accused of blocking or limiting fuel, equipment, and aid, which are necessary to repair water systems and produce clean water.

MSF UK
Severe water shortage:
Many people do not have enough clean water for drinking, cooking, or hygiene. This is creating a humanitarian crisis.

Health crisis:
Lack of clean water is causing diseases such as infections and stomach illnesses, especially in overcrowded conditions.

The Guardian
Dependence on aid:
Aid organizations like MSF are trying to supply water through trucks and small systems, but their work is limited by restrictions and insecurity.

Collective punishment claim:
MSF argues that cutting or limiting water access affects the entire population and is therefore a form of collective punishment, which is prohibited under international law

Conclusion
MSF concludes that denying or restricting water in Gaza is not just a side effect of war but is being used in a way that harms civilians broadly, worsening an already severe humanitarian crisis. They call for immediate access to water, aid, and protection of civilian infrastructure.