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Justice After War – The Nuremberg Tribunal presents a historical look at the famous international trials held after World War II. These trials were conducted in Nuremberg, Germany, where leading figures were brought before an international court to face charges related to wartime actions.
This historical film highlights the importance of justice, accountability, and the global effort to establish legal standards following the devastation of war. Through archival footage and historical context, the film offers a glimpse into one of the most significant legal moments in modern history.
For viewers interested in world history, historical documentaries, and classic archival films, this presentation offers an informative look into the events that shaped international law after the war.
This historical film highlights the importance of justice, accountability, and the global effort to establish legal standards following the devastation of war. Through archival footage and historical context, the film offers a glimpse into one of the most significant legal moments in modern history.
For viewers interested in world history, historical documentaries, and classic archival films, this presentation offers an informative look into the events that shaped international law after the war.
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00:00THE END
00:46On May the 2nd, 1945, Berlin's resistance was smashed and the red flag was hoisted over the German capital, the
00:54flag of victory.
01:04Berlin had capitulated.
01:09From their holes and hiding places, the German generals emerged like beasts ferreted out of their lairs.
01:16Whole divisions, regiments, field police battalions, all the remnants of the defeated and shattered German army laid down their arms.
01:29Goering gave himself up.
01:36Keitel surrendered.
01:40Durnitz was caught.
01:47Goebbels preferred to shoot himself.
01:50But the dragnet closed around Yordal and Rip and Drop.
01:57Now the major war criminals were in the hands of justice.
02:02It was decided to try them in Nuremberg.
02:18In Nuremberg, once the cradle of German fascism.
02:23Nuremberg, where the Nazis ran rampant.
02:26Nuremberg, from which the demented Hitler, Elias Paul Schuppelgruber, hurled his threats of the world.
02:34Nuremberg now lies in ruins and ashes.
02:41It is symbolized by this disabled German in that it is a philosophical lesson of history.
02:46A lesson which future aggressors would do well to remember.
02:53For the aggressors of yesterday are now in the Nuremberg prison, awaiting the decision of their fate.
03:07The beast has been driven into the cage of the Nuremberg prison.
03:12Ribbentrop cell.
03:15Keitel cell.
03:20Goering cell.
03:30Only yesterday the beast was still raging at liberty.
03:34It was from Nuremberg and from Munich that the Nazis began their marauding march.
03:42Only to finish up in the prison of Nuremberg.
03:46This is their last march.
03:48Their march into the dock.
03:50Here they were brought to answer for their crimes.
03:54These warmongers and conspirers against nations.
03:58These butchers of whole peoples and plunderers of whole states.
04:03These child murderers and slave traders.
04:06These 20th century Huns.
04:09For all this they must now answer.
04:24Don't hide your face, Goering.
04:26All the world knows you.
04:28And the world curses you.
04:30The hour of reckoning has come.
04:33March to the dock where your black deeds will be revealed.
04:47Soldiers of the Soviet army.
04:48They have come from Stalingrad to stand guard in Nuremberg.
04:57The international tribunal set for many months.
05:00A vast mechanism was set up for the trial.
05:03And hundreds of persons helped to further the cause of justice.
05:16The courtroom in Nuremberg.
05:19Here the freedom loving nations will try the major German war criminals.
05:22Not from motives of vengeance.
05:25But that the great ends of justice may be served.
05:29The story of the monstrous fascist conspiracy against peace, liberty and democracy must be told.
05:35The criminals must be named.
05:37And made to bear the punishment of their guilt.
05:40The world must be warned.
05:48A whole library of damning documents was assembled by the prosecution.
05:52Here the documents of the Soviet prosecution were kept.
05:55Their contents are now known to the world.
06:03The laboratory where thousands of photostats were made.
06:12And the machines on which the copies of the documents were made.
06:21Here the works of the Nazi leaders were gathered.
06:25Never before perhaps had such frenzied and bloodthirsty ravings come off the printing presses.
06:37Soviet artist Boris the Fimov.
06:46And the Cucronixi trio.
06:48Whose ruthless pencils had already exposed and pilloried the criminals in their caricatures.
07:25The Soviet journalist Ily Ehrenberg.
07:27Soviet journalist Ily Ehrenberg.
07:28Sivolo Ivanov.
07:30Sivolo Vyshnevsky.
07:32The Soviet Telegraph room where the reports of the trial were transmitted to the Soviet press.
07:41A sound record was made of all the proceedings of the trial.
07:47In the British Telegraph room.
07:49Men of the Signal Corps indefatigably tapped out the endless press messages.
08:02Photographs of the trial were radioed to all parts of the world.
08:14Every word spoken at the trial was at once translated into four languages.
08:18Russian, English, French and German.
08:26The world listened with strained attention as the trial unfolded.
08:30And the world waited.
08:32Waited impatiently for justice to be done.
08:44The trial was held in the Nuremberg Palace of Justice.
08:47A building that seemed to have been deliberately saved from the ravages of war.
08:51In order that fascism might be tried.
08:55The court is coming.
09:02The court has come.
09:08The court of the nations.
09:11And into the courtroom will come the martyrs of Majdanek and Aswensen.
09:23From the ditch of Kerch, the dead will rise.
09:27They will rise from the graves.
09:29They will rise from the flames.
09:31Bringing with them the acrid smoke.
09:34And the deathly odor of scorched and martyred urine.
09:37And the children, they too will come.
09:40Stern and merciless.
09:42The butchers had no pity on them.
09:44Now the victims will judge the butchers.
09:51Today, every drop of spilt innocent blood will speak for itself.
09:56And every wrinkle will call for retribution.
10:03Today, the tear of the child is the judge.
10:06The grief of the mother is the prosecutor.
10:10Oh, what a long and painful road.
10:13Judges and prosecutors had to flood to reach this courtroom.
10:17Before fascism could be tried, it had to be vanquished.
10:21Hitler's countless hordes swept on, seemingly irresistible.
10:25Until the Red Army struck and struck again and emerged victorious.
10:30Through horror and death came the victors, judges and prosecutors.
10:36The wounded, leaning on their comrades pressed onward.
10:40The dead, before they dropped, bequeathed the call for retribution to the living and marched on, invisible in the ranks
10:47of the living.
10:47In the forests of Belorussia, the guerrillas joined the soldiers.
10:56Across Yugoslavia's mountain summits came Tito's dauntless warriors.
11:01Living and dead have come here to judge.
11:04They sit invisible in the courtroom.
11:07But the criminals see and hear them and tremble.
11:11The hour of reckoning has come.
11:23The International Military Tribunal, in the name of the freedom-loving nations, is sitting in judgment of the Nazi criminals.
11:32Chief Judge for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Major General Nikitschenko.
11:37His Deputy, Lieutenant Colonel Volchkov.
11:40Chief Judge for the United Kingdom, Lord Justice Lawrence.
11:46His Deputy, Sir Norman Birkett.
11:49Chief Judge for the United States of America, Francis Biddle.
11:53His Deputy, Parker.
11:56Chief Judge for the Republic of France, De Fabre.
12:01His Deputy, Volkov.
12:04The Court is presided over by Lord Justice Lawrence.
12:08Among the distinguished visitors, Vyshinsky, Deputy Foreign Minister of the USSR, and Gorshinin, Soviet Prosecutor General.
12:21The criminals are accused of general conspiracy.
12:25Of crimes against peace.
12:30Of crimes of war.
12:34Of crimes against humanity.
12:41The Prisoner's Dock.
12:45The Prisoner's Dock.
12:48Hermann Goering, Hitler's close friend, formerly known as the second man in the Reich.
12:54He is much thinner and shrunken now.
12:57Goering looked a different man at the height of his power.
13:00He was sleek and a beast then.
13:03It was his airmen that bombed Warsaw, Leningrad, and London.
13:08Goering was the founder of the notorious Gestapo.
13:11He helped to draw up and carry out the plan of attack on the USSR.
13:17Goering is criminal number one.
13:24Rudolf Hess, leader of the Nazi party and Hitler's deputy.
13:28He summoned the Germans to prepare for war.
13:31Guns instead of butter, he cried.
13:45Joachim von Ribbentrop, Reich's Minister for Foreign Affairs.
13:49With the cunning of a fox, he was a past master in international intrigue.
13:54He was always ready to vow eternal friendship.
13:56For there was not a vow he did not violate, nor a nation he did not betray and betray again.
14:03He was the right and left hand of the warmongers.
14:10Wilhelm Keitel, commander of Germany's armed forces.
14:14I am just a soldier, he says, trying to disavow his guilt.
14:19But this is not the face of a soldier.
14:22It's the face of a hangman and butcher.
14:24His uniform is stained with the blood of disarmed and defenseless people.
14:37Ernst Kaltenbrunner, chief of the security police and the SD.
14:40He is responsible for the gas chambers and gas wagons, the death factories and the concentration camps.
14:45On his consciences, the blood of thousands and thousands of innocent people tortured to death and buried alive in the
14:52Ukraine, Belorussia and the Baltic states.
14:56Alfred Rosenberg, the author of the race theory, which was to drench Europe in blood.
15:02He drew up the plan for the division of the USSR.
15:05Then he was made minister of the Ostland.
15:08And by his orders, Poland, the Ukraine, Belorussia and the Caucasus were ravaged and plundered and put to fire and
15:16soared.
15:18The Superman is nervous now.
15:24Hans Frank, the cynical butcher of Poland.
15:28He called Poland a booty land.
15:30He said the country must be reduced to a pile of ruins.
15:34Poles and Ukrainians must be turned into mincemeat.
15:36And as to the Jew, they must be destroyed, every one of them.
15:46Wilhelm Frick, Reich's minister of the interior and protector of Bohemia and Moravia.
15:52A snarling vicious jackal, now caught by the tail and locked in a cage.
16:00Julia Streicher, editor of the Sturmer, one of the vilest news sheets in the world.
16:05Jew baiter, preacher of anti-Semitism, corrupter of youth.
16:10He proudly called himself Jew hater number one.
16:16Walter Funk, he was one of Germany's economic bosses.
16:20He supplied the means to run Hitler's marauding war.
16:24And the war supplied the means to line the pockets of Funk, Krupp and the other German bankers and industrialists.
16:34Hjalmar Schacht, he directed the finances and the economy of the piratical Nazi state.
16:45Grand Admiral Dönitz, chieftain of the Nazi pirates.
16:50His wolf packs sunk unarmed ships and neutral vessels without warning.
16:55When Hitler saw that the game was up, he entrusted Dönitz with the task of saving the Nazi ship.
17:01But the ship went to the bottom.
17:03And Dönitz is now in the prisoner's dock.
17:08Erich Rader.
17:10He and Hitler conceived the idea of wiping Leningrad off the face of the earth.
17:14They failed.
17:15But the grief and suffering of Leningrad, its blood and sacrifices, call for expiation.
17:24Baldur von Schirach.
17:26His ideal was,
17:28We will raise up the youths of Germany to be cruel and ruthless.
17:32The whole world will tremble before them.
17:35I want to see the glint of the wild beast in their eyes.
17:41Fritz Zalkal, the slave trader.
17:44Girls of the Ukraine.
17:46Youths of France.
17:48Children of Czechoslovakia.
17:49Look at him now.
17:51It was he that drove you like cattle to the slave markets of Germany.
18:00Alfred Yordle.
18:01Hitler's military advisor.
18:04Bloodthirsty and ruthless, and an implacable foe of the Soviet people.
18:08The Russians should be hanged head downwards, he said.
18:12The world will not breathe freely until he is hanging head downwards.
18:19Franz von Papen, as vain as a peacock.
18:22A master of espionage, sabotage and intrigue.
18:25It was he that put Germany into Hitler's hands.
18:31Arthur Zeiss Inkwart.
18:33Butcher of Poland, Austria and the Netherlands.
18:37Albert Speer, Reichsminister of Armaments.
18:40In Speer's underground munition factories, thousands upon thousands of men and women toiled enslaved
18:45until they grew blind, died of exhaustion or pined away.
18:50Konstantin von Neurat.
18:52Nazi diplomat with the rank of a general of the SS.
18:55Butcher of Czechoslovakia.
18:59Hans Fritsche, Goebbels' assistant.
19:02Who, like him, poisoned the mines with a venom of lies and calumnies.
19:10Such is the roster of the major German war criminals
19:14who broke all the laws of humanity in their attempt to impose their monstrous rule of violence and rapine on
19:20the world.
19:21And these are their defendants in their medieval Rome who will argue and finesse and cite the law in defense
19:29of lawlessness.
19:31They will claim that the tribunal of the nations has no legal power to judge crimes against nations.
19:36They will try to divide its counsels by anti-Servic slanders and inendurals.
19:44What is the blood of the martyrs to them?
19:46They will try to save fascism.
19:49This is fascism's last line of defense.
19:52But it too will prove futile.
20:07One after another, the prosecutors came forward to state the case against the criminals.
20:12The first to speak was Robert Jackson.
20:16In the prisoner's dock sit twenty odd, broken men, reproached by the humiliation of those they have led,
20:28almost as bitterly as by the desolation of those they have attacked.
20:33Their personal capacity for evil is forever past.
20:39It is hard now to perceive in these miserable men as captives.
20:44The power by which as Nazi leaders they once dominated much of the world and terrified most of it.
20:53We will show them to be living symbols of racial hatred, of terrorism and violence, and of the arrogance and
21:02cruelty of power.
21:04They are symbols of fierce nationalism and of militarism, of intrigue and war making,
21:12which have embroiled Europe generation after generation, crushing its manhood, destroying its homes, and impoverishing its life.
21:24Civilization can afford no compromise with the social forces which would gain renewed strength if we deal ambiguously or indecisively.
21:36Step by step the prosecution unfolded the story of the Nazi conspiracy against peace and humanity.
21:44The early days of Nazism.
21:48The first storm troopers.
21:53You have forgotten this, Rudolf Hess.
21:56You are suffering from loss of memory.
21:58One moment, we will help you to remember.
22:09Do you hear that bestial roar?
22:11Do you see these nocturnal frenzies?
22:14This demented worship of fire?
22:16This wild animal triumph?
22:22You remember now, Hess.
22:25But there were obstacles in the way of the fascist beast.
22:28Man and his ideas and ideals.
22:31Culture.
22:32Books.
22:33And so the books went hurling into the flames.
22:37And the savages danced and sang.
22:39Suppose the world does lie in ruins.
22:42To hell with it, we say.
22:44Tomorrow the whole world will be ours, as Germany is today.
22:50Hitler became Germany's Führer and also the servant of his masters, the Armament Kings.
23:00It was von Papen that put Hitler in power and obligingly resigned to him the post of Reich Chancellor.
23:10Hindenburg, before retiring to his grave, gave Hitler his blessing.
23:14Banker Schacht acted as intermediary.
23:17And the capitalists poured lavish funds into the treasury of the Nazi party.
23:22And Krupp, the merchant of death, the real master of Germany, okayed Hitler as the ruler of the Reich.
23:28Here they are, a charming family portrait.
23:32Bankers hobnobbing with the aggressors.
23:35And so everything that breathed of freedom and honesty in Germany was crushed, smothered, trampled upon.
23:42The storm troops became the rulers of Berlin streets.
23:47Germany was surrounded in barbed wire.
23:50Barbed wire was henceforth to become the symbol of Germany.
24:00February the 8th was a big day at the trial.
24:03The courtroom was filled to overflowing.
24:06Not a single seat was empty.
24:12Defense counsel were tense and anxious.
24:16The criminals betrayed signs of nervousness.
24:21That day, the Soviet prosecution was to open its case.
24:26Chief Prosecutor for the USSR, R.A. Rudenko.
24:38Your Worship.
24:40I begin my speech, which will wind up the opening speeches of the Chief Prosecutors in this trial,
24:46with a full and deep sense of the historical imports of the occasion.
24:53This is the first time in the history of the world that crimes of such magnitude, and with consequences so
25:00prodigious, have come under the consideration of justice.
25:04This is the first time that criminals who seized whole states and turned their own state into an instrument of
25:12their crimes, have been brought to trial.
25:19This is the first time that we are trying not only the criminals themselves, but the criminal institutions and organizations
25:27they founded.
25:28And the theories and ideas of hatred which they disseminated in furtherance of crimes they had long been nurturing against
25:36peace and humanity.
25:43The day has come when the nations of the world are demanding stern retribution of the Nazi butchers, are demanding
25:52the stern punishment of the criminals.
25:55All the violence committed by the Nazi major war criminals, jointly and severally, will be weighed by us with scrupulous
26:05care and attention.
26:08As is demanded by the law, by the charter of the International Military Tribunal, by justice and by our consciences.
26:18The Soviet prosecution showed and demonstrated how the Nazis secretly prepared for world war.
26:24Everything was bent to this purpose.
26:34From Shirok's puppies, playing with toy daggers.
26:39These are still youths and only carrying spades.
26:44But these are already soldiers.
26:49And the German women are already rubbing their hands in greedy anticipation of the parcels to come from the east.
26:56These are only dummy houses.
26:58These are still peaceful Germans.
27:01But the muzzles of the guns have already been raised.
27:06Wars of aggression are begun by treaties of friendship signed by the aggressor's diplomats.
27:11Von Ribbentrop, that travelling salesman of death, wandered through Europe signing pacts of peace and giving instructions to his spies
27:18and fermenters of war.
27:20This is the original of the agreement concluded between Ribbentrop and Himmela for coordination of espionage work.
27:26This is a letter from Kaltenbrunner asking Ribbentrop for a million tumens for espionage activities in Persia.
27:33And the ink on the last pact of non-aggression was hardly dry when the German hordes were already on
27:42the march.
27:50Only the Soviet Union warned the world of the deadly danger of fascist aggression.
27:54But the Munich appeasers bowed and scraped before the aggressors and threw open the gates of Europe to them.
28:05Hitler and Keitel set about refashioning the map of the world.
28:16Frontier gates were smashed.
28:20Boundaries were violated.
28:25Vows and pacts were dishonored.
28:33And the brown plague began to spread through Europe.
28:42The secret plans of aggression were now put into operation.
28:46The green plan for the Fafidius attack on Czechoslovakia.
29:08The Soviet prosecution at the trial exposed the way the world war was prepared.
29:24The war sword is in flames.
29:27These are the fruits of Munich.
29:33Germany's panzer forces invaded country after country.
29:36Unprepared for war and deceived by their own governments, European capitals surrender to the Huns.
29:47For the Germans, it was just a pleasant promenade through the continent.
30:00Here we see them entering betrayed parrots.
30:03Betrayed by Renaud and Deladier.
30:06The sufferings of German-occupied France were recounted by the French prosecutor.
30:17Can the nations of the world forget this lesson?
30:23The German marauders were active on the high seas as well as on land.
30:28The British prosecutor, Sir Hartley Shawcross, told of this in detail.
30:38Derni's men were known to the world as pirates.
30:47His U-boats began applying their wolf-peck tactics.
30:51They carried their piratical activities even into neutral waters.
31:06They attacked unarmed vessels and hospital ships.
31:11Here is a torpedoed ocean steamer.
31:14And not a man of the crew will escape.
31:17For Derni's orders are not to pick up survivors.
31:21And the drowning are left to their fate.
31:31Derni's spanking his pirates.
31:36Derni's spanking his pirates.
31:38Your Worship.
31:39I shall now proceed to the crimes committed by the Nazi aggressors against my country.
31:45Against the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
31:52On June the 22nd, 1941, Hitler Germany treacherously attacked the USSR.
31:59But this date does not mark the beginning of the realization of Hitler Germany's aggressive plans against the Soviet Union.
32:09The accused Keitel has testified that Hitler intended to attack the USSR at the end of 1940.
32:18And the plan for the attack had been worked out even earlier in the spring of 1940.
32:24This is confirmed by the testimony of the accused Jodl, who during his interrogation stated that the plans for the
32:32attack on the USSR were given concrete and detailed form in November and December 1940.
32:45Jodl is referring to the document known as Case Barbarossa.
32:49This document is signed by Hitler, Jodl and Keitel.
32:55The Barbarossa plan envisaged the lightning destruction of the Soviet armies in the very first week of hostilities.
33:02The main blows were to be delivered against Bleningrad, Moscow and Kiev.
33:07And the objective was the Archangel Astrakhan Line.
33:10As the German General Staff conceived it, when the German armies had reached the Volga, the Soviet Union will have
33:16been completely demolished.
33:20The aggressors were tantalized by the unbounded expanses of our country.
33:26Their eyes had long been fixed on our land, our oil, our coal, our natural wealth.
33:39In the early hours of June the 22nd, 1941, without declaring war and without any excuse for war, the Nazis
33:48fell upon our country.
33:58Belarusian cottages went up in flames.
34:02Bombs rained down on Ukrainian towns.
34:06They thought they were taking an easy and pleasant promenade through Russia.
34:10That Russia, like Holland, would drop on her knees.
34:21Alfred Rosenberg had his plan ready for the dismemberment of the USSR.
34:25This is Rosenberg's signature.
34:28Hitler appointed Rosenberg Reichsminister of the Occupied Eastern Territories.
34:34Rosenberg's plan was to liquidate the USSR as an independent state.
34:38To deport the Russians to Siberia.
34:41The Baltic states were to be Germanized.
34:43Belarusia was to become a German province and Ukraine a German colony.
34:48The Germans were to lay their hands on the oil of the Caucasus.
34:52Rosenberg made the plans.
35:01Rosenberg made the plans.
35:03Keitel sent the troops.
35:06And then Himmler became to set up the new order.
35:11Himmler in Minsk.
35:18Himmler visits a concentration camp.
35:22Those are all people behind the barbed wire.
35:24Russians.
35:25Belarusians.
35:26Ukrainians.
35:28Himmler is satisfied.
35:30The wild beast has driven man into a cage.
35:41Himmler gloating over the ruins.
35:46This was Minsk before the war.
35:48Before Himmler came.
35:50Those were our towns.
35:52In which our gay and intelligent youth lived, studied, laughed and played.
36:06Where are these girls in the wreaths and garlands of blue cornflowers now?
36:11What fate has overtaken them?
36:14That is a question for Salkal to answer.
36:21Soviet Prosecutor Alexandrov, question Salkal.
36:28Acute Salkal.
36:29Will you tell us definitely how many people from the occupied territories were carried off to slavery in Germany?
36:37I will name the figure, gathered from your own documents.
36:41Nine million.
36:43Do you admit that figure?
36:53Salkal twists and squirt, lies and contradicts himself.
36:57But here are the facts, taken from German documentary films.
37:01Hitler said, Germany needs slaves, many slaves.
37:04And the slave trader came for the good.
37:13Wailing and lamentation rose over Belorussia.
37:18Families were broken up.
37:21People were seized in the streets.
37:24It was a colossal manhunt.
37:26Men, women and children were driven along the roads.
37:31Packed into railway trucks.
37:32And flowed in a never-ending stream to the slave markets of Germany.
37:38To unbearable toil and early death.
37:43This was the appalling fate the Germans had planned for all mankind.
37:58The story of the way the Nazi invaders plundered the occupied territories was told by the Soviet prosecutor, Shainin.
38:10Gering, by virtue of the position he held in the Nazi government as vice-marshal and director of the four
38:19-year plan, was the man who headed the whole criminal system of plundering the occupied territories.
38:28This document is entitled, instructions for economic direction, otherwise known as the green folder.
38:37Parts of this green folder have already been submitted by my American colleagues.
38:42The Soviet prosecution submitted as Soviet document number 10.
38:46Yes.
38:48It is a plan methodically worked off by the Germans in advance for the spoliation of the occupied territories.
38:55Here is the green folder in action.
38:57I intend to rob, and to rob effectively, Gering said.
39:03And he did rob everything he could lay his hands on.
39:06Coal, oil, boars, grain, raw materials.
39:11Trade loads of stolen property flowed in a constant stream to Germany.
39:16The Germans wanted food.
39:18They needed meat, bacon, bread.
39:20They had colossal appetites.
39:23They would have defiled the whole world if the Soviet and Allied armies had not plunged a bayonet into the
39:29monstrous belly of fascism in time.
39:54I ask you, said Rudenko to Gering, were the instructions you gave at this conference anything else but a demand
40:02for the ruthless plunder of the occupied territories?
40:11What you said at this conference was only a development of ideas you had expressed earlier.
40:18There have been handed a document.
40:22On page 119 of the German text you will find a paragraph marked with a red pencil.
40:27Have you found it?
40:28Very good.
40:30Now follow me.
40:32Is this the style in which you spoke?
40:34You must be regular hounds.
40:37Wherever you find still anything that the German people need, it must be ferreted out instantaneously from the storehouses and
40:46consigned to Germany.
40:48Did you say that?
40:51Yes, Gering answered.
40:53They wanted to devour Leningrad.
40:58Here is a document.
41:00The Fuhrer had decided to wipe Leningrad from the face of the earth.
41:05Now, Yodel, don't try to back out of it like a coward.
41:08This is your signature.
41:12Yodel is questioned by the British prosecutor David Maxwell Fyfe.
41:16Like all the criminals, Yodel tries to deny his guilt and to blame it all on the Fuhrer.
41:21But he cannot deny that he and Hitler wanted to grip Leningrad by the throat and strangle it.
41:33Leningrad.
41:34Leningrad.
41:34Our glory.
41:36Our pride.
41:37And our treasure.
41:40The Nazis failed to force the heroic city on its knees.
41:44And so they conceived the idea of besieging it and stifling it in the news of famine.
42:02The torments of Leningrad are one of the gravest counts in our indictment of the Bushes.
42:12Soviet prosecutor Roginsky charged the Nazis with vandalism.
42:16The Germans wantonly destroyed priceless cultural memorials, ancient churches.
42:27They shelved the Hermitage, one of the world's treasure stores of art.
42:37The exquisite palace of Peterhof, as it looked before the war.
42:46This is what the Germans did to it.
43:08They would have reduced the whole world to ruins, these barbarians, to whom nothing was sacred or precious.
43:15They would have reduced the whole world to ruins, these barbarians, to whom nothing was sacred or precious.
43:21Here is a documentary film made by the Germans themselves.
43:25They were bragging then of the way they destroyed towns, homes, hospitals, factories, power stations.
43:32They were certain then that they would not be called to account.
43:36Now in court, they were denied all, but the evidence is too damning.
43:42Wherever the Germans passed, they left a trail of ruin, misery and death behind them.
43:47They felt sure they would not be called to book.
44:02Kill everyone who is opposed to us, Goering Prime.
44:06Kill, kill.
44:09Not you will answer for this, but I.
44:14Oh-ho, you're feeling the rope around your neck already, Goering.
44:18Yes, you will answer for this.
44:24Goering snorted and grew rich.
44:27These are some of the Hellman Goering factories.
44:33This is one of his estates.
44:35He was monstrously bloated then, bloated with blood.
44:44Soviet prosecutor Pokrovsky spoke of the German atrocities.
44:53Tens of thousands of witnesses will pass before our eyes.
44:58They have been summoned to give evidence in this trial.
45:01I cannot give their names, and you will not administer the oath to them.
45:06But they attest beneath compels belief, for the dead never lie.
45:11They are the martyrs of Rostov and Karakov, the victims of the Nazi camps of extermination.
45:17The hands of the accused are stained with their blood.
45:23For all these martyrdoms, for all these indescribable atrocities which you will see,
45:28and for many others which will probably never come to light,
45:33the chief instigators of the Nazi felonies,
45:37the major walker laws must be made to answer with all the severity of the law
45:42of international justice.
45:52Corpses, corpses, and corpses.
46:02The pestilential exhalations of the fascist charnel houses poison the world.
46:09They slaughtered old folk and children, men and women, Russians and Poles,
46:16Norwegians and Frenchmen, defenceless civilians, and prisoners of war.
46:21They hanged, shot, burned, and asphyxiated.
46:26Death and extermination was their motto.
46:34I ask you, in connection with this resolution, did you, Kaikor, who held the rank of field marshal,
46:42and who repeatedly in this courtroom, called yourself a soldier?
46:46Did you, in September 1941, by this bloodthirsty resolution,
46:52sanction the slaughter of thousands of unarmed soldiers taken prisoner by your armies?
47:00Is this true?
47:04Is this true?
47:04Yes, this is my signature.
47:07Kaikor was compelled to admit.
47:10Yes, it was his bloodstained signature.
47:19The Nazis slaughtered people from all countries of Europe in their death factories.
47:26They would have turned the whole world into a Maidanic.
47:30Britain and Mexico and Canada would have become Dachau's if Hitler's hordes had not been stemmed and routed.
47:43Let the nations of the world remember this.
47:47Murder was a profession and an industry with the Nazis.
47:51They even turned death into a commercial enterprise.
47:55They did not leave even the corpses of their victims in peace, but cold batteredly turned them to account.
48:01They cut their hair from their scalps and sent it to Germany to be made into mattresses.
48:07See the sacks and bales filling these warehouses?
48:11How many women must have been slaughtered and scalped to fill them?
48:28They pulled the gold teeth and dentures from the dead.
48:31The gold was sent to the bolts of the Reichsbank, into the treasure chests of Schacht and Funk.
48:49Here are some of these dangers.
49:01And here are gold teeth already melted down into ingots.
49:05The Germans turned bloody to gold and used the gold for the shedding of more blood.
49:18Here are rings taken from the fingers of the massacred.
49:24The Germans had a factory in Danzig where they extracted soap from dead bodies.
49:29This is the factory, the raw material.
49:35The soap made from human beings.
49:38This ghastly and damning evidence was presented by Soviet Prosecutor Slernand.
49:55Here is human skin, dressed and tanned at the factory.
50:00From it the Germans made gloves, ladies' bags and briefcases.
50:05What manner of creatures are they then, these bipeds in the prisoner's dock?
50:10Is there any punishment commensurable to their crimes?
50:14No, no punishment is fit enough for them.
50:20In their final speeches, the prosecutors demanded stern retribution.
50:26The American prosecutor said,
50:28If these men are to be declared innocent, then there was no war, no massacres and no crimes.
50:36The British prosecutor said,
50:39They slaughtered 12 million people for such a crime they might with every justice have been executed without trial or
50:47investigation.
50:49The French prosecutor said,
50:52When messieurs the judges retired to consider their verdict,
50:55they must in their silent deliberations hearken to the blood of the innocent crying for retribution.
51:02The Soviet prosecutor said,
51:06I appeal to the court to pronounce on all the accused without exception the supreme penalty death.
51:13Death.
51:15Such a verdict will be hailed with satisfaction by all progressive mankind.
51:24All the speeches have been made.
51:26All the witnesses have been heard.
51:29All the pros and cons have been argued.
51:32The judges retire to consider their verdict.
51:43Ten months the International Military Tribunal set.
51:47It carefully studied the countless evidence.
51:50It attentively listened to the numerous witnesses.
51:53It weighed the guilt of each of the accused in the scales of justice.
51:56And after mature deliberation, the judges pronounce their verdict.
52:25Fascism stands exposed and convicted.
52:28Fascism stands exposed and convicted.
52:29The fascist aggressors are condemned as malignant foes.
52:31Those of humanity, peace and progress.
52:34Such is the verdict of history.
52:36Such is the fate that awaits all that take up the sword against the peace and tranquility of mankind.
52:49The court passed sentence of death by hanging on Goering, Ribbentrop, Keitel, Rosenberg, Kaltenbrunner, Yodel, Frank, Frick, Salkel, Stryker, Seisingquart,
53:09and in absentio, Bormann.
53:12Sentence of lifelong imprisonment on Hess, Trunk, and Reda.
53:18Twenty years imprisonment on Schirach and Speer.
53:22Fifteen years imprisonment on Neurath.
53:26Ten years imprisonment on Dönitz.
53:29Acquitted were Schacht, Papen, and Fritsche.
53:33The SS, SD, and Gestapo were declared criminal organizations.
53:38The Soviet member of the tribunal, General Nikitschenko, entered a dissenting opinion.
53:44He requested it to be recorded in the protocol that he disagreed with a verdict passed on Schacht, Papen, and
53:50Fritsche.
53:51They should be condemned, not acquitted.
53:54He disagreed with a sentence passed on Hess.
53:57It should be death, not life imprisonment.
54:00General Nikitschenko also disagreed with the tribunal's decision regarding the Reich's government, the general staff, and the high command.
54:09They should be declared criminal organization.
54:19This opinion of the Soviet representative was shared by progressive men and women the world over.
54:27So ended the labors of the tribunal of the nations, the tribunal of history.
54:32The sword of justice descended on the heads of the warmongers.
54:43On the night of October the 15th to 16th, 1946, in the prison of Nuremberg, the sentence was carried into
54:51effect.
54:58This act was drawn up by the representatives of the Four Power Commission and the medical experts who witnessed the
55:05execution.
55:06It was signed by the representatives of America, the United Kingdom, the USSR, and France.
55:21Justice has been done.
55:24The sentence of the nations has been carried out.
55:28The miscreants have been hanged.
55:31Now they are nothing but lifeless corpses.
55:34Rippentrop.
55:35Keitel.
55:38Kaltenbrunner.
55:42Yodel.
55:45Frank.
55:48Frick.
55:51Rosenberg.
55:55Belker.
55:58Stryker.
56:01Thysinkvaar.
56:04Hermann Göring committed suicide by poisoning two hours before the execution.
56:10The bodies of the executed men, together with the body of Göring, were cremated and their ashes secretly dispersed to
56:18the winds.
56:20Their ashes have been dispersed to the winds.
56:26Mankind may now breathe for freely.
56:34Let the Nuremberg trial be a stern warning to all warmongers.
56:41Let it serve the cause of worldwide peace.
56:47Of an enduring and democratic peace.
56:53Let it serve the cause of worldwide peace.
56:55Of an enduring and democratic peace.
56:56Foer.
56:58De.
56:59Foer.
56:59Do.
56:59Do.
56:59Do.
57:00You
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