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Aroon Purie, Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of the India Today Group, on Friday said the world is witnessing a paradoxical moment in which rapid technological breakthroughs are unfolding alongside growing geopolitical instability. He made the remarks while opening the 23rd edition of the India Today Conclave 2026 in New Delhi.

Speaking on the conclave’s theme, Breakthroughs and Breakdowns, Purie said artificial intelligence represents one of the most extraordinary technological revolutions in human history even as wars and weakening global institutions threaten the international order. He noted that AI is reshaping productivity, governance and creativity, offering India a chance to translate innovation into growth. However, he cautioned that technologies such as deepfakes and polarising algorithms could also destabilise societies if not guided by ethics and responsible leadership.

Purie also flagged challenges including climate change, the erosion of trust in institutions and shifting geopolitics, stressing the need for open debate and independent thinking to ensure that breakthroughs translate into lasting progress.

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Transcript
00:02Esteemed guests, distinguished speakers, good morning.
00:10A very warm welcome to you to the 23rd edition of the India Today conclave.
00:18As you heard, it's also a special occasion since India Today magazine has completed 50 years of publication.
00:27If you look at what the India Today group is today, you will see a multimedia powerhouse reaching the minds
00:40of 750 million people.
00:44Yet it also began with a single magazine, as you've heard.
00:49The fountainhead from which everything flowed.
00:53A foundation now 50 years deep.
00:57As Editor-in-Chief through this half century, I've had the privilege of watching history unfold from a ringside seat.
01:06Over these decades, I've seen a nation capable of dramatic transformation.
01:12From a country that was not only an LDC, less developed country, but a RDC, a refused to develop country,
01:21India has now become one of the world's fastest growing major economies.
01:26That journey has seen us pass through terrorism, social upheaval, polarization, riots, assassinations, national disasters, and even wars.
01:39Yet, we have endured.
01:43Above all, we have survived as a democracy, imperfect, but resilient.
01:49And that alone is reason enough for gratitude and pride.
01:55This year, it seems the Conclave has a date with history.
01:59The theme for the Conclave, breakthroughs and breakdowns, was decided many months ago.
02:05Little did we know that a full-scale war would be erupting not so far from us, to remind us
02:13of how fragile global stability is.
02:18On the one hand, it messed up our Conclave program, as many of our foreign speakers were unable to travel.
02:26On the other hand, what better time to take stock of the world, without illusion and reflect on where we
02:33are heading.
02:34That has always been the purpose of the Conclave.
02:38We are living through one of the most extraordinary times.
02:42Breakthroughs in human history, you might have heard of it, artificial intelligence.
02:47Yet, we are witnessing the oldest breakdown of human civilization, war.
02:53Scientific discovery, technological capability, and economic power are advancing at breathtaking speed.
03:01At the same time, institutions are fraying, norms are weakening, and the global order is crumbling.
03:09That, ladies and gentlemen, is the paradox of our times.
03:13While our intelligence has become artificial, our instincts can still be primitive.
03:21We are living in an age where a single miscalculation, whether diplomatic or technological change, can erase years of progress.
03:30And ironically, some of our most advanced technologies are already shaping how modern wars are being conducted.
03:39Progress and disruption are no longer sequential.
03:43They are simultaneous.
03:45Artificial intelligence has moved from experimentation to deployment.
03:49It is reshaping productivity, creativity, governance, and everyday life.
03:56Capabilities once reserved for large organizations are now available to individuals.
04:03India stands to benefit enormously from this transformation.
04:07With our scale, skills, and digital public infrastructure, we are well placed to convert innovation into opportunity.
04:17We are no longer merely consuming technology, we are beginning to shape it.
04:23Yet technology can also produce breakdowns.
04:26AI raises difficult questions about work, inequality, and social stability.
04:34Productivity gains do not automatically translate into shared prosperity.
04:39If societies generate wealth faster than they generate inclusion, progress can easily turn into regression.
04:49AI is like fire.
04:51It can cook your food or burn your house down.
04:55Deep fakes can destroy reputations in seconds.
04:58Algorithms can polarize societies faster than we can repair them.
05:03If we exchange our values for efficiency, we lose.
05:08In all this turbulence and transformation, we must remain anchored in our ethics and our independence of judgment.
05:18As an aside, I am sometimes asked whether a robot will one day replace the editor of India today.
05:26My wife might say a robot who does her bidding without question would certainly be easier to live with.
05:33But journalism is not only about processing information.
05:37It is about sensing reality, the atmosphere, the voices, the sentiments, the tensions of a moment.
05:46No machine can fully replicate that.
05:50AI will help journalists to tell richer stories, but a human must remain in the driving seat with one foot
05:58on the brake.
06:00So I think I will still have a job, and my wife will continue to suffer me until AI improves.
06:08Globalization, once the engine of growth, is under strain.
06:13Supply chains are fragmenting.
06:16Trade is becoming politicized.
06:18Efficiency is increasingly being sacrificed to the altar of security.
06:24Yet, there is also a breakthrough hidden within this disruption.
06:29President Trump's bid to reassert American dominance in his second term has, without doubt,
06:36resulted in the world becoming more multipolar, more contested and more fluid.
06:41For countries like India, this creates space, economic, diplomatic and strategic.
06:49Prime Minister Narendra Modi has ensured that India's voice carries greater weight today than any time in our post-independence
06:57history.
06:59But there are deeper breakdowns we must confront.
07:01Climate change is no longer a distant threat.
07:05It is a present reality.
07:08Extreme weather, water stress and food insecurity are already reshaping economies and politics.
07:16The tragedy is that solutions are available, but that collective resolve remains inadequate.
07:22And then there is the erosion of trust.
07:25Trust in institutions.
07:28Trust in information.
07:30Trust in leadership.
07:33Democracies rarely collapse overnight.
07:36They weaken gradually when conversation gives way to shouting, when disagreement becomes disloyalty,
07:43and when facts become optional.
07:47Democracy needs oxygen.
07:49And that oxygen is free speech and a vibrant media.
07:53That is why platforms like the India Day Conclave matter.
07:58For more than two decades, this gathering has brought together leaders, thinkers and critics, not to manufacture agreement, but to
08:08sharpen understanding.
08:10In an age defined by breakthroughs and breakdowns, the role becomes even more important.
08:16The defining question before us is not whether the world will change.
08:21It already has.
08:23The real question are whether we can convert breakthroughs into lasting progress without triggering dangerous breakdowns.
08:31Can innovation co-exist with inclusion?
08:36Can growth align with sustainability?
08:40Can power be exercised with restraint?
08:43Over the next two days, you will hear some answers, some optimistic, some unsettling, and some sharply opposed.
08:53That is exactly the point.
08:55Listen closely, argue vigorously, disagree respectfully.
09:02Because in times like these, the greatest danger is not disruption, it is complacency.
09:08Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to breakthroughs and breakdowns at the India Day Conclave 2026.
09:16Thanks.
09:17.
09:17.
09:18.
09:18.
09:18?
09:18?
09:20?
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