00:28The
00:29has his own special dream of what the world's going to be like in the future.
00:34But we all know it's steadily shrinking. One of these days we're going to wake up
00:39and find that people and places we used to just read about are practically in
00:43our own backyard.
01:38It's happened.
01:39.
01:42.
01:45.
01:47.
01:49.
01:50.
01:51.
01:51.
01:53.
01:53.
01:54.
01:54.
01:54.
01:54.
01:58.
02:00.
02:00.
02:00.
02:03.
02:05.
02:05.
02:05.
02:07.
02:09.
02:12.
02:14.
02:14.
02:14.
02:14.
02:14.
02:14.
02:16.
02:18.
02:19.
02:19.
02:19.
02:19.
02:19.
02:19.
02:32.
02:33.
02:33.
02:34.
02:34.
02:35.
02:35.
02:36.
02:37It'll never work.
02:38You can't get along with those people.
02:41They're too different.
02:43We'll get along.
02:44We've got to.
02:45The future of civilization depends on brotherhood.
03:07I wouldn't trust any one of them.
03:10I will.
03:11Oh, my damn.
03:23Wait a minute.
03:25What about this business of brotherhood?
03:32But we're all different.
03:35Are you?
03:37Let's take a look at the facts right from the start.
03:41The first people on earth knew only a very small section of it.
03:46They lived close together and looked alike.
03:48But pretty soon they started to spread out.
03:51And as they drifted further apart, little differences began to appear.
03:57Most of the people of the world kept the same in-between colors their ancestors, and still do.
04:04But three groups on the very edges of the world population developed distinct differences in color.
04:10These exceptional groups gave rise to our idea of three separate races of mankind.
04:18Well, there are other differences in people besides a skin color.
04:21Why?
04:23Yes, you find all sorts of hair, eyes, nose shapes, and sizes.
04:38But you find these same differences within each group.
04:43It's only color and a few other frills that distinguish our three races.
04:48The Caucasian, the Negroid, and the Mongoloid.
04:54For example, there is no difference in physical strength.
05:15Well, strength, sure, but...
05:21What about brains?
05:28There are some variations.
05:31For instance, there is a difference of about 50 cubic centimeters in the size of the brain
05:36of the average American Negro and the brain of the average American white, both of which
05:41are smaller than the brain of the average Eskimo, and the largest brain on record was that of an imbecile.
05:50So it isn't the size of a brain that counts, it's what it can do.
05:54And there, tests have shown that our three average men are equal.
05:58If you take their skins off, there's no way to tell them apart.
06:03The heart, liver, lungs, blood, everything's the same.
06:09Uh, everything's the same.
06:11Heart, liver, lungs, blood...
06:21No, not blood. Blood's different.
06:24Well, there are four different types of blood.
06:28A, B, AB, and O.
06:32Patient in room 216 needs a transfusion right away.
06:36I'll give it to him.
06:38I'm his brother!
06:44Stanley!
06:45He's dead!
06:47Yes, but he wouldn't be if we'd been more scientific about it.
06:53Brother or no brother, what he needs is type A.
06:58And the right blood donor for him could belong to any race,
07:01since the four blood types appear in all races.
07:09Say, we're not really so different at all.
07:12Like you say, it's just the frills.
07:20Only, wait a minute.
07:22I got a question.
07:24How come we live like this?
07:30And, uh...
07:32It wasn't always that way.
07:35For instance, at a stage of history,
07:37when the so-called pure whites of Northern Europe were little better than savages,
07:42the darker-skinned, mixed peoples of the Near East and Africa had flourishing cultures.
07:50And the great civilization of Northern China had begun to develop.
07:54All peoples contributed to civilization,
07:57reaching high levels at different times,
08:00and each learning from the experience of the other.
08:13But there were certain basic ideas which were common to all branches of the human race.
08:19Belief in a supreme being,
08:22in the home,
08:24and the family.
08:26How civilized a person is depends on the surroundings in which he grows up.
08:32The differences in the way people behave are not inherited from their ancestors.
08:38They come from something called cultural experience or environment.
08:45Suppose you could somehow switch two newborn infants from entirely different backgrounds.
08:51They would not inherit their real parents' cultural experience or ideas or mechanical aptitudes.
08:58Those are things you acquire.
09:01Got a match, bud?
09:09I get it.
09:11But now that we're living so close together,
09:13we can get used to each other's ways
09:15and work together peacefully.
09:33All we need is a little real understanding of what I said before.
09:38Brotherhood.
09:39Right.
09:40And we have to put those ideas into practice in certain very specific ways.
09:45We have to see to it that there's equal opportunity for everyone from the very beginning.
09:51An equal start in life.
09:54Equal chance for health and medical care.
10:00And a good education.
10:04An equal chance for a job.
10:06An equal chance for a job.
10:07Then we can all go forward together.
10:10Tell us to be a man out there.
10:10If you have a lot of jobs out there.
10:11Well, but you have a prerogated
10:26you, I have to wait for theolipus.
10:27It really has to wait for you.
10:33You have a medical criteria.
Comments