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Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz is the latest western leader in China looking to reset ties. He says Germany reserves the right to interpret Beijing's "one China" policy extending claims over Taiwan on its own terms. But when it comes to issues like trade in an uncertain world order, he is looking to Beijing.
Transcript
00:02The German flag joins the Chinese one above Tiananmen Square in Beijing.
00:07German Chancellor Friedrich Mertz is now on his first visit to China, hoping for a fresh start in ties.
00:13A lot is at stake. There's a growing trade imbalance, including with Chinese vehicles.
00:19There's China's potential influence on Russia, and one of Germany's biggest concerns, the war in Ukraine.
00:25And then there's a European desire to counterbalance its alliance with Washington, as US President Donald Trump pursues punishing tariffs.
00:35A potential reset doesn't mean Germany's abandoning its interests.
00:39Before leaving, Mertz stressed the need for fair trade with China, referring to overproduction and one-way restrictions that hinder
00:46German competition.
00:47And on Taiwan, a big red line for China, Mertz has given Berlin some wiggle room.
00:55With regard to Taiwan, the German government is sticking to its one-China policy.
01:00However, we also determined the exact form this takes ourselves.
01:06Still, the visit is off to a cordial start, with Chinese Premier Li Qiang welcoming Mertz.
01:13And a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, who also seems ready for a reset.
01:18He agrees with Mertz's view that the post-World War II world order is over, and the time for something
01:24new has come.
01:25In recent years, we have been working with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
01:32The world has been connected.
01:35The Chinese two countries have been working with China.
01:39We have been working with China.
01:42We have been working with China.
01:47China plans to import high-quality goods from Germany and order up to 120 aircraft from Europe's Airbus.
01:55This doesn't erase differences between Berlin and Beijing.
01:58Differences that may take more than Mertz's three-day visit to sort out.
02:02He's warned China against trying to take Taiwan by force, something it has never ruled out.
02:08China's strong advantage in trade is of special concern for Germany.
02:14The trade deficit between Germany and China currently stands at over 80 billion euros.
02:19It has quadrupled since 2020, i.e. within five years.
02:24This dynamic is not healthy, which is why we are addressing it and want to find ways to reduce this
02:29trade deficit to our detriment.
02:31But overall, China seems to be benefiting from the uncertainty of U.S. tariff policy under the Trump administration.
02:38Already, Britain's Keir Starmer and Canada's Mark Carney have paid visits to Beijing looking to re-engage.
02:44Now Germany, the world's third-largest economy, wants the same.
02:48Hank Xu and John Van Trieste for Taiwan Plus.
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