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فسيلة - transplant
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هي مكتبة رقمية تحتوي علي آلاف الفيديوهات العربية في جميع المجالات
It is a digital library containing thousands of Arabic videos in all fields.
قوائم تشغيل فسيلة
https://www.dailymotion.com/fasela/playlists
Category
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LearningTranscript
00:00Hey Marco Polo
00:02You've been traveling around the world for years.
00:04You provided us with useful information
00:06In order to conquer new countries
00:07What information did you find out?
00:09I know everything about you.
00:10dream
00:11What did you know about Constantine Castle?
00:13What did you find out?
00:14This is in a liver sandwich shop right in front of the Citadel.
00:17Oh, egg-laying expertise, my lord!
00:19Arabic liver
00:20O children of Adam
00:21How many soldiers are guarding the castle?
00:23Oh, dead soldier
00:24Dead soldier
00:26Or ten thousand, I'm not sure.
00:28What are you saying?
00:29It's clear you didn't underestimate well
00:31No, my lord
00:32I kept following them
00:33Until I got their decision
00:35I learned that they bring in special interviews from Iran.
00:38That's why liver stings your mouth
00:40This is my battle, my son.
00:41I sold a football blogger, not a spy.
00:43How can I benefit from this information?
00:44What should I do with it?
00:46I seek forgiveness from God, the Almighty, O Lord
00:47Well, didn't you come and say you'd take the heavy stuff?
00:49I am after Constantinople
00:51I went to the city of Alexandria
00:54Ah, Alexandria
00:55So what did you find out from there?
00:57The people of Alexandria are a people of Hawit
00:59It's easy
00:59Oh, of course.
01:00They always speak in the plural.
01:02As a type of camouflage
01:04naturally
01:05Because we don't know their number
01:06Keep going, keep going
01:08And he took the big one
01:09Qait Castle
01:10Be heavy
01:11discovery
01:13Alexandria's weakness
01:15So what now?
01:16The port or the Alexandria Library
01:17Farmer's liver
01:20The guards of Haddi Ji'id from Al-Huda quickly
01:23My grandfather is fasting from the guidance
01:24If I told you about a strategic goal there
01:27A place that has melted cheese on everything
01:31I'm telling you I want
01:32Yes, ask one.
01:35How everything
01:37potatoes
01:37Suju'
01:39Pastrami
01:40This is very nice.
01:41Qastalah Medical Center in Bahri
01:42Hajj Muqaddah, what?
01:43Three hundred ships
01:45or sixty thousand
01:46Azou
01:47O guards
01:48Magiush, oh guards, that's it.
01:50I ride an Uber
01:59I'm not giving her a break, and I'll let you know in a new episode of Al-Daheeh's programs.
02:03In April 2022, the Italian airline Vienna announced to the world that it would be taking a flight from Venice to Beijing.
02:09Okay, Abu Hamad, where's the achievement in that?
02:11Go to Skyscanner and book a flight from Venice to Beijing
02:14Thanks
02:14I'm waiting for the clock to tell me they're on the plane and will arrive.
02:17Hey, my friend, we'll make the trip on foot.
02:19For a distance of approximately 22,000 kilometers
02:22This journey is expected to end in December 2025.
02:25Well, this is what Abu Hamad accomplished in the land of Da'i.
02:26What will we gain if we take Dangle from Venice Beijing?
02:29These journeys exemplify the saying that the treasure is in the journey, not the destination.
02:32And there is a very good reason for this trip.
02:34The truth is that Vienna treats this journey as a tribute and commemoration of a great journey that is now 700 years old.
02:40The journey was undertaken by the Italian Marco Polo
02:42The journey during which Europe will first learn about the continents and the world beyond it
02:46The world stretching from China and Japan to this point is Jashkar
02:49This, my dear, is a distortion that will change the shape of history.
02:51Meanwhile, Vienna said she was equipping herself with a GoPro camera.
02:54And applicish means having her doctor monitor her health conditions.
02:57Media outlets are following it moment by moment
02:59And with it are his cards and discounts, and a newcomer from the era of kebab shops is coming to her, making her a guest.
03:03With her, all possible transactions
03:05But my dear, if you look at this from 700 years ago, you'll find the situation was completely different.
03:08There was no kebab shop era.
03:10The first obstacle you'll face is companionship.
03:12If you took this bee from 700 years ago, you wouldn't find anyone to encourage you.
03:14There is no comfortable means of transportation.
03:16If you don't depict the situation, you'll find yourself riding a donkey or a camel.
03:18Of course, if you're in the same financial situation as now, then the dango is better.
03:21Whether by car or camel, you'll be traveling for 22 days.
03:23During this time, a thousand reasons to die will become apparent to you.
03:26If you survive the pirates or bandits, it's very likely you'll...
03:29She longs to be in the desert, where she will be exposed to harsh weather.
03:32A plague will come, a disease will come and kill you, a ferocious beast will take your whole body.
03:35You are the one who created the wilderness
03:36Even if you know the route well
03:38And you have good luck with Mother Nature
03:40It was difficult for you to travel that whole distance at that time.
03:42Without you eating or drinking, he'll finish it.
03:43If I could get through all of this, my dear
03:45Your luck will turn against you, and you'll be in the land of the unknown.
03:48Oh, Ahmed, I mean Zaban, who used to pass by the entrance.
03:49He was encountering the same problems as Genghis Khan
03:51The unknown
03:51Their empire at that time extended from the lands of Asil
03:54for the Black Sea
03:55Korean Peninsula
03:56It's very easy, my dear, to find yourself surrounded by women.
03:59So, Ahmed, what's the name of this whole trip?
04:01Why don't we stay in our house?
04:01Why would anyone in the thirteen villages even think of going on a trip like this?
04:04My dear, this road
04:05Despite the horrific nature of his description
04:06Unless he has a very gentle name
04:07Silk Road
04:08The Silk Road was traversed by caravans from Khron to Tawila
04:11In order to obtain rare goods, they have to transport them from Southeast China.
04:14As far as Rome
04:15A road approximately 6000 km long
04:17From the East, between the silk
04:18The song and the kings wear
04:20What made the Chinese successful was that they made the silk industry a reality.
04:23It's a secret no one knows about, to ensure its monopoly.
04:26Besides, China was also the source of paper.
04:28You want to write "Hatak" to go to China
04:29Of course, this excludes Yitter products such as spices, frankincense, incense, ceramics, and prisons.
04:35As for the rest of the goods, gold, silver, and linen are included, in addition to the crystal invented by the Africans.
04:40In China, it was a mark of wealth, much like silk was in Europe.
04:43Valdini Harir Qadik Crystal
04:45In short, my dear, it's an almost magical path where kings' things are poured upon it, the lighter it is and the lower its price.
04:51Sakkal ya Abu Hamad
04:51It's clear, Abu Hamad, that your car needs a push.
04:55All of this, my dear, will make you understand why Askat is ready to walk this difficult path.
04:59Simply because it's a road full of treasures.
05:02This mix of treasures and extreme danger will surround the journey and the path of the skilled traveler with legends.
05:07He used to tell you, my dear European travelers, when he returns to Europe
05:10They set up platforms and claimed that they saw strange creatures on this road.
05:14The one who tells you that he saw a dragon
05:15And whoever tells you that he saw a country with a mix of humans and animals
05:19Anyone with fantasies, dreams, or morbid obsessions would tell you, "I saw her on the road to the craftsman."
05:23And you will find other stories
05:24Stories and recipes of the East, hidden away in Bora, this journey is like paradise.
05:27There were literal interpretations that the Garden of Eden is there, a book by Ahmed Sharq, who is our Sharq?
05:31Her wife comes and takes our money and leaves
05:34The truth, my dear, is that there was no reference at that time.
05:37It was easy for anyone to say anything and for people to believe it.
05:39The dangers of the road left no records, books, or novels about the Far East that we could refer to.
05:45Despite the large amount of Chinese goods this route transported to Europe
05:48However, the Europeans had no idea about the nature of the country the customer came from.
05:52Okay, so here are some exaggerated stories.
05:54I went, guys, and I found jinn, demons, a lion-headed monster, and other strange things.
05:59And whoever doesn't believe me can go himself and stay away from Makhoul.
06:01That's why, my dear, due to the risks of travel, I preferred to limit this trip to traders, and not just any traders.
06:06They must be doing this work for a certain period and be sent from their family, a garbage dump for the roads.
06:10It guarantees them the safest and best way to travel
06:13Because, my dear, be careful, there is delusion on this path after death.
06:15One of the most famous trading families was the Toulo family.
06:19The tricks of the merchants, the richest of them, from Venice, a family that includes the father, Niccolò, and his brother, Maffeo.
06:23Their trade was based on travel to the East.
06:26Every trip they took required years.
06:28Forget about work-related issues, my dear Poke.
06:30You'll see it again in 2030 with the vision
06:32On their first voyages, the Polos will not only succeed in reaching China
06:36No! They'll even reach the court of the emperor, the one who said, "A personal matter."
06:40Buster Koublay Raw
06:41This, my dear, is one of the descendants of Genghis Khan.
06:43This is my dear person who is writing about raw ginseng.
06:45A basket worth five old cans
06:48But let me tell you, if you don't know
06:50Kublai Khan was no ordinary person.
06:52This is the person who is responsible for the unification of China.
06:54For the first time in centuries
06:55He will declare himself Emperor of China
06:57The prosperity that Kublai Khan brought to the country
06:59For the first time, a certainty creates stability.
07:01The stability was disrupted, and the caravans left.
07:03You feel safe and you're walking down the road
07:05For your review, my dear
07:05It was said about him that he planted a tree all the way down the road
07:08To cast a shadow on the travelers
07:09Come together
07:10Let's make International Trade
07:11Kublai Khan was trying to open a window to the world
07:13Bara was against his empire
07:15So that the world knows what this is saying
07:16Kublai was different from his ancestors
07:18Those who were famous for their hospitality
07:19Kublai Khan was also a man who accepted all religions at his court.
07:22He was curious about religions and cultures different from his own.
07:25That's why he'll collect it in a tile
07:27Scholars from diverse cultures, religions, and nationalities
07:30So that he can make use of his minds
07:31Among these were Muslim scholars
07:33Those who held a very high position with Kublai Khan
07:35When, my dear, the Al Polo family arrives at Kublai Khan's court
07:38They brought him and he went into his kitchen
07:39What kind of people know how to read and write more than this language?
07:42This is the skill of providing for families; they have a future.
07:44In our empire
07:45We can benefit from them
07:46We are getting to know the world outside of China more and more
07:48Before the Bolo brothers returned to Banda
07:50Kublai will assign them a mission
07:52Young men of Burja, wander about with a hundred Christian priests.
07:55And bring me holy oil from the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.
07:58So that I can learn more about the Christian religion
08:01Like the other religions in the court
08:02So here, my dear, it's likely we'll be in Venice.
08:05To carry out Kublai Khan's request
08:06But my dear, they know that the Pope died.
08:09The church is currently preoccupied with choosing a new pope.
08:11And they prefer, my dear, that we wait two years
08:13Until the new Pope Gregory X comes
08:16They will consider their request, and then there will be talks and negotiations.
08:20He doesn't agree with the scientific method and tells them to take two and make do with them.
08:23I'm a new dad and I need some priests around me.
08:25Go away from this clock.
08:26The two brothers take the two priests and begin a new journey.
08:29So they could go to Kublai Khan in China
08:31But my dear, my dear, one day Niccolò will take his son Marco Polo with her.
08:35My dear Yudi was 17 years old at the time.
08:38Actually, my dear, Marco Polo's face wasn't very favorable for the journey.
08:41The trip had a clear and specific program from the beginning.
08:44The trip program should proceed as follows:
08:46We will reach the Strait of Hormuz and board ships that will take us to China.
08:49To avoid the dangerous deserts and valleys found in Asir
08:51After a long journey from Acre
08:53Then Jerusalem, then Baghdad, then Mosul
08:55From the north of Persia to its south
08:57A sample of polo will arrive at the port of Hormuz
08:59But they will discover that the condition of the ships that were supposed to transport them was poor.
09:02And she can't get them to China.
09:04Dear creatures, when they see the difficulty of travel
09:06And the ships won't reach the first rest stop on the way.
09:08They decide to go back
09:10At that point, my dear, they will have no choice but to take
09:13overland
09:14The road that Alexander's armies marched on
09:16In its advance into India about 15 centuries ago
09:18And while my dear wind was working, it was getting worse.
09:21Let me tell you that Marco Polo was extremely happy
09:24Because, my dear, he didn't see the matter from the merchant's perspective.
09:27But her traveler is happy with the trip and is recording everything he sees.
09:31Marco Polo, my dear, would be the first European
09:33He's not satisfied with just being shocked by what he sees.
09:36He will also record and write about everything he encounters.
09:38They will record everything strange.
09:40For example, the debauchery of the hashish smokers
09:42As for my dear Marco Polo, he was the first European to write about the Assassins.
09:45Remember, my dear, all that happened along the Silk Road, which you need to know about it.
09:48Marco will test her on his journey, given her...
09:51He will face epidemics, wars, and wandering.
09:54For example, he will face epidemics if he stays in one of the Afghan cities.
09:58He will contract malaria and face hunger and thirst when he crosses the desert that eats away at his place.
10:02This, my dear, is a place they literally called the Land of the Dead.
10:05Because it is very dry and most of the areas are made up of quicksand.
10:08Next comes the Gobi Desert, the second largest desert in the world.
10:11And finally, my dear, he will face highway robbers from whom nothing will save him except a decree from Khubay Khan himself.
10:16The decree, my dear, was in my father's pocket; he had kept it from his previous trip.
10:20This, my dear, is closer to a passport, Safa Zahbi.
10:22It says that those who will be exposed to it in the market
10:25It's as if he was exposed to Mr. Khan himself.
10:26And you saw, my dear, in the episode of Al-Mahwash
10:28Zaal Khan is upset with those countries, it's not his dream at all.
10:30You will be talking to arguably the most powerful man in the world.
10:32That's Mr. Biden's.
10:33After three years, my dear, he will arrive in the Chinese city of Zenado.
10:37And Marco Polo, during the three years of the journey, grew up and became a young man.
10:40Finally, he will have the honor of meeting Kublai Khan, the Holy Goat, and the Pope's messages.
10:45Messages calling for a political alliance between Christians and the monstrous
10:48Kublai Khan, my dear, will reject the alliance but will like Marco.
10:51Are you a stranger to something? Or are you not running? Or are you a traveler of spears?
10:55The feeling of admiration towards Marco Polo intensified when Kublai Khan heard Marco's stories.
11:00The one who sat there telling him about the places he visited on his trip and describing them to him with perfect accuracy
11:04Marco Polo whispered about it in Chinese culture.
11:07And in a way that only God knows, and you, my dear, have seen the episode about learning Chinese in 40 years
11:12Marco Polo will learn the language quickly
11:13Dear beard, the admiration was mutual, and if it wasn't mutual, it would have been.
11:18This admiration will make Kublai Khan so attached to Marco Polo that he will appoint him as his special envoy.
11:23So that he could provide him with reports on the things he sees with his own eyes and his stories about the lands he has recently annexed to his empire.
11:28It meant he was helping him to identify his properties.
11:30Kublai Khan will not only make Marco Polo's new job easier, but will also provide him with money.
11:34The "Maiza," my dear, is in our language a Visa Platinum card, open-ended, compatible with all currencies, works anytime with internet access. 30
11:441000 gigabytes
11:45This, my dear, is a golden tablet that allows the sheeler to use a wide network of residences and royal horses belonging to Kublai Khan.
11:54Anywhere
11:54Kublai Khan answered us; the pendulums fall from the tension, of course.
11:57Those royal horses, my dear, served as the fastest postal system of their time.
12:02A system based on a point along the way located on the Imperial Polo to change horses
12:06Marco Azizi was treated like royalty wherever he traveled and whatever land he went to.
12:10This status will allow them to travel to far-flung places in Asia.
12:13It wasn't easy for the Europeans to reach it; what would they be afraid of? Every time you decorate, they come and bring out the tablet.
12:17He could, my dear, go to places like Tibet, which he was the first European to reach, and he could go with four [units of currency] and more.
12:22Each time he went and came back, he would tell Kublai Khan what he had seen. Here, Kublai Khan promoted Marco Polo to the position of governor of the city.
12:29And Mafach Drib, an official member of the board
12:32If Talal had received the education and the opportunity, all these positions and statuses would have allowed Marco to approach Chinese antiquities with great admiration.
12:38Their lives and customs are recorded in detail in passports, and their funeral rites are recounted in detail, including information about the cities of China, their age, transportation, and carpentry.
12:46Industry, agriculture, urban geography, nature, plants, arts and crafts
12:52And it's not just China; Marco Polo will also record an accurate description of isolated regions in Asia such as Tibet, and he will detail their clothing, food, and beliefs.
12:59religious
13:00Marco will not only record his observations, but he will also collect oral histories from everyone he meets.
13:05And Huda Aziz, who has spent 17 years in a raw tile factory, after he and his family have gathered enough money, decides to return to Venice.
13:11Although you know he was against this idea, he agrees, but on one condition.
13:17I need one last task from you guys
13:19You will escort a princess from our country to Persia to marry a prince there, on a journey that will involve using the sea route and continuing on foot.
13:26Until they reach the port of Hormuz and Fars
13:29And my mother knew you were lucky, Marco Polo, on his wild journey.
13:35What's the problem this time? It's a hundred times bigger than before. A cruise that will take two years and my dear, 600 people will die on it.
13:43Only 11 of them will reach Persia, and among them, the Polo family will return to Venice.
13:48My dear friend, the Bolo family will return after 24 years abroad.
13:52What's left is the fan, the gift box, the burial bag, and a few bags of pickles.
13:58These are the sweaters of Venice.
13:59And these cars you have are not cars
14:01And this league you have is not a league
14:03Oh man
14:04Let me tell you, my dear, that Marco Polo's absence has been so long that people won't even recognize him anymore.
14:09Mahjal, their whole house is empty, you've been gone for 24 years.
14:11Marco Polo was out for a quarter of a kilometer
14:14They said about sleep, my dear, when they returned, that their clothes were disheveled.
14:17It was said that he would fall off wearing a turban, precious stones, and a dung beetle.
14:20Because of her long absence from home, she will face difficulties speaking Italian.
14:24When Marco Polo kneels, he will tell the people of Venice about what he saw in his life.
14:27And of course, my dear, I'm waiting for them to be amazed by all the horrors they saw.
14:31He prefers to tell them, "Guys, I traveled and met the tribe of Tur, faced illness, walked on the sea, and met Kublai Khan."
14:39I was appointed to important positions, I saw China, I spoke Chinese, I saw the people and learned from them.
14:46Show him a pension, but firstly, we're not interested in adventures and honestly, we don't believe in them.
14:51But honestly, you're the second one, Sara Moulft.
14:53Because, my dear, they'll call him Marco Million.
14:55Abu Hamid is the scholar of old, he used to be a scholar and so on.
14:58She loved it by applying it to the man and giving him a cup of tea.
15:00And they congratulated him on his arrival after this difficult journey.
15:02You ask him, "Is all this money from them?"
15:04I was impressed by its aroma
15:05The need, my dear, the people of Venice had a great one, Haya
15:07This is according to the words of a forged historian.
15:08At that time, New York was a formidable global trading center that controlled the Mediterranean Sea.
15:14And the trade routes that connect Europe with Assisi Minor
15:17Imagine someone coming along and telling them that there was once a forgotten city called Kenzai.
15:20What does he consider it to be?
15:22The most prestigious and oldest city in the world
15:24Here, the people of Venice felt jealous and closed the door to this.
15:26But, my son, but...
15:27Because they have nothing greater than Venice.
15:29He asked me, O Hamad, about the journey of changing history.
15:31And the woman in Yalna, I say the episode will be decided after years
15:33This is the story of the two, with its languages closed
15:46In 1296, Marco Polo was on a ship
15:49He leads her to attack a city called Genoa.
15:52Genoa, the enemy of the bitter one, Venice
15:54And those who breathe it on the roads and trade rights in the Mediterranean
15:57Throughout wars that lasted for a whole century
16:00Genoa soldiers will take Marco Polo prisoner and imprison him.
16:02And in prison, my dear friend will find himself
16:04People with her base
16:05Each of them then told the story of how they had been imprisoned fifty times.
16:08They performed the ceremony and drew the motorcycle on the wall.
16:11They will all fight each other, striking one another and being struck by each other.
16:14My dear friend was surprised to find a live YouTuber in jail.
16:17Spoken content
16:18Marco Polo will begin to infiltrate the prisons with stories of his travels.
16:21And they fill their free time
16:22One of the Masjurians who followed his stories
16:24His name is Restichello Dabiza
16:26Something like that
16:26This man, my dear, will listen to the stories and it will become easier.
16:29But he was a professional storyteller
16:31He will be able to experience Marco Polo's magical abilities in the tales
16:34The one who accepted it betrayed himself and forgave her love
16:36He will convince him to send his father to send him the notes he has written in his life.
16:40Marco Polo gives it to this writer
16:42And from them begins a literary partnership
16:43Among the travelers who saw with their own eyes wondrous and easy tales
16:46And a novelist with a vast imagination, ready to listen
16:48Marco Polo Himalal Dabiza 4 books
16:50It will produce one of the most timeless classic books.
16:54His book will be published in one volume under his name.
16:56Wonders of the world
16:57It is known in English as The Travels of Marco Polo
16:59This book will become a bestseller in the blink of an eye.
17:02And there will be a debate that hasn't yet surfaced.
17:05He saw in it for the first time Europeans ingenious inventions
17:07Like paper money and cold
17:08China was the first country to use it.
17:10And also, he told stories about animals they considered mythical.
17:13For example, a unicorn
17:15Those who saw Marco Polo in the Indonesian archipelago
17:17At that time, the Europeans, my dear, thought of him as a mythical monster.
17:19Dragon and Phoenix Costume
17:20Year of the Awat Abu Ahmad
17:21The dragon and the phoenix are beloved mythical creatures.
17:24Europeans are captivated by the book, impressed by it, and flirt with it.
17:27They will write the book and focus on the slip and the snap.
17:29And say that Marco Polo was a dam
17:30Because, for example, for example, for example
17:32For example, how did he live that long?
17:34And he didn't write about the pictures of the great tooth
17:36Although the historian Zorzi would consider this a flimsy argument
17:39Because the age wasn't complete at that time.
17:40And he remains a wonder of his time.
17:42But his opinion was that the Europeans' dealings were covert
17:45Behind their logic lies their emotional detachment
17:47As inhabitants of an isolated continent in the Middle Ages
17:49It's hard to imagine what this is.
17:51There are civilizations that are superior to us.
17:53There are major religions that are different from ours.
17:55There is life in Europe's Bar
17:57There are large, hidden cities
17:58Just like ours, or even better.
18:00Because of how much my dear friend we'll see him exaggerating and in front of
18:02They'll pressure him, they'll pressure him, my dear
18:04He was on his deathbed, so he could prove he was a worker.
18:06These stories are from his imagination and he's trying to cleanse himself.
18:08But look, he'll drive him even crazier.
18:10When he tells them that I only said half of what I saw
18:13Although we still don't know the percentage
18:15The truth from the tales of Marco Polo
18:16Regarding the imagination that exists within it and that might be
18:18This is a price he added for the sake of Asara
18:20However, this book will remain one of the most important books
18:22Travel literature and its most popular genres
18:24Bestseller in his time and in the times that came after him
18:26The truth is, my dear, this book is extremely important.
18:28Not just for Europe, but for the world
18:30Not just for merchants, but for ordinary people and residents
18:33If they are able to read and learn about the civilization of the East
18:36Those who didn't know anything about her
18:37And those who were despising her
18:39And they didn't confirm that there are many parts in the book
18:41Based on sound principles, but not after many years.
18:43And as for my dear Marco Polo, their attire
18:45He himself had perceptions
18:47Misconceptions about the East and China
18:49If it weren't for someone like Kublai Khan, it wouldn't have opened
18:51And he opened his windows to the world
18:53And he hosted one of his country's hosts
18:55So that he may know him, teach him, and tell him.
18:57Marco Polo had never heard of China in this way
19:00He saw China in this way
19:01The hamza al-wasl (connecting hamza) between these two different names was also missing.
19:04Because there was nothing that connected them.
19:06Well, why, Abu Habidan, do I have a wish?
19:07The writings will lead to a question at the end.
19:09Not ready if the situation were reversed
19:10We're the ones who explored them instead of them exploring us.
19:13We were the ones who looked at them with that condescending gaze.
19:15That's not how it is, and I've made it worse, my dear.
19:17They complain about us because we're now foreigners.
19:19Khabriyeen Barmathil Haymanha and global imperialism
19:21Life, my dear, is history
19:23The future will answer this question.
19:24One year after death
19:27Marco Polo in the fourteenth century
19:28Specifically in June 1325
19:30A 21-year-old Arab man is leaving
19:33From the city of Tangier to the Hijaz
19:35So that he can go on Hajj on a trip
19:36He expected it would take him two or three years at most.
19:38But my dear, it will take him 29 years
19:41Wow, Mahmal is going on Hajj at 29 years old!
19:43No, my dear, and with the Hajj journey
19:45He will begin other journeys that will become intertwined with history.
19:46Just like Marco Polo and Lee, who knows her for today's world.
19:49In the name of Ibn Battuta's travels
19:50His book, my dear, will reach a thousand pages.
19:52In it, Ibn Battuta will continue his journey, which will take him to the entire Islamic world.
19:55He will travel approximately 75,000 miles there.
19:57It will reach Indonesia, southern China, and the Maldives.
20:00It's as if my dear is circling the globe three times
20:03Ibn Battuta also didn't blindly follow a single ruler like Marco Polo.
20:05He will meet sixty rulers
20:06He will visit what is equivalent to forty modern states
20:09Masha, son of Muhammad, the world is clear when traveling, like a smooth path with him.
20:11My dear, the fifth one is about to start
20:12Hasn't this happened in all these years? The man saw his travels
20:15Many dangers and horrors
20:16The kidnapping will take place and his ship will sink.
20:18He will see them as military carriers
20:20Images are being taken and their countries are being taken
20:22Hengoa with a riddle, in cooperation with the black people
20:24A journey alongside Marco Polo's journey, given after what is happening.
20:26My dear, this trip will make Marco Polo's travels unforgettable.
20:29Worker, like school trips
20:30The jinn are also not the ones who go to the pyramids and the malls.
20:32For children like that, my dear, second grade
20:34Okay guys, let's go to the macaroni factory.
20:36A journey that Ibn Battuta would likely ask him for something in Morocco
20:38He dictates his story to the writer Ibn Jazayid
20:40The one who will call it Nizar's masterpiece on the wonders of cities
20:43And the wonders of zeros
20:44Astor ya Satar
20:45The two great journeys of Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta
20:48They are, my dear, the two most important journeys in the Middle Ages
20:50But the truth is, there's a huge difference.
20:52From the influence of European and Arab travelers
20:54While Marco Polo's journey was primarily driven by trade
20:57Ibn Battuta's journey was a catalyst for his initial curiosity and pursuit of knowledge.
21:00And this, my dear, is not the way of the Arabs; most Arab nomads were like this.
21:03Ibn Jubayr, Al-Idrisi, and Al-Maqdisi
21:05And others whose journeys were linked to learning
21:07And the development of the sciences of geography and navigation
21:09Despite the journey, their vision was still rooted in...
21:13Out of pride in their Islamic and Arab culture
21:16They also think they are better, my dear, that's fine from the beginning, from the one who thinks she is better
21:19But history tells us that this view was more merciful and compassionate.
21:23Compared to the perspective of European travelers, most notably Marco Polo himself.
21:26According to Sudanese researcher Khadija Safwat
21:28Venice, the city from which Marco Polo came
21:30Which considered itself the greatest city of its time
21:32As I explained to her
21:33It would not have reached its status without the contributions of Muslim scholars.
21:36At their head was Al-Idrisi, who was nicknamed the greatest Arab traveler.
21:39Not because he traveled to many countries
21:40But because of his contributions to the field of geography
21:42With pictures and maps, he cut seventy maps
21:44These maps were used by travelers and explorers of the European Renaissance.
21:48Because of its accuracy in describing cities and country borders
21:50To the point that the man determined the direction of rivers, highlands, and lakes
21:54If it were on the right side, it would tell you where the nearest gas station and kiosk are.
21:58Al-Idrisi, born in Cordoba, migrated to Sicily after the fall of the Islamic states in Andalusia.
22:03Hegel, at the request of the King of Sicily, wrote his famous book
22:06Nawza Al-Mushtaq in Penetrating the Ava
22:08Yes, my dear, all books were of the same music.
22:11The letters are in the letters and the letters are
22:13Kadam Al-Idrisi, my dear, will be required to do it.
22:15He draws a map of the world known as a map board.
22:18From Sicily, Al-Idrisi's knowledge spread to Venice and then to all of Europe.
22:22In short, my dear, the knowledge of Arab travelers will serve as a guide.
22:27We taught the sea and astronomy to the greatest coastal cities of the ancient world.
22:31If we consult the books of Barco Polo, we will find interesting stories about the East.
22:34This happens in a world that has developed scientifically and maritimely.
22:37Which will also be a guide to another adventure of a different kind that will change the course of history.
22:42In a way that is more frightening than I imagine
22:45When Christopher Columbus's villages begin his journey eastward, which will end with him going westward
22:50He discovers the Americas and, in a different way, exterminates their inhabitants.
22:54On board his ship, Almusona, will be the book "Ma Besibush" (The Travels of Marco Polo).
22:59Columbus would write more than 70 notes in his own handwriting in the book
23:02Specifically in regions that describe the East as a place full of treasures
23:06Marco Polo's writings will not only serve as a guide for carpenters
23:09But it is for European travelers and explorers who will be consumed by greed for the treasures of the East.
23:13Zay Vasco da Gama, for example, who would sail from Giza to India
23:16Because it's near the Cape of Good Hope, because it's near South Africa, that's how it is.
23:18In the first, first entry, I fear the entry of South Africa
23:20You're not going anywhere, my dear, in the Suez Canal, just like that.
23:24Give us
23:24We are more suitable than the Cape of Good Hope.
23:26Honestly, I'm even better than him.
23:27My dear Herlani now works using the method of matter and carrots.
23:30But it's just carrots.
23:31My Herlani is working to wake me up after I entered the boundaries of Arish.
23:34I am a coastal guard, and he is hitting him on the hair of a mare.
23:36It's not like that, my dear, I swear.
23:37Because I haven't turned thirty yet
23:39His journey was also guided by the writings of Marco Polo.
23:41Like Magellan, who will reach the Philippines
23:43And others remained from the journey that was exactly their journeys
23:46It is the blood of millions of indigenous people
23:48Marco Polo's travels resulted in the first publicly announced promotion of the Silk Road routes.
23:53The trips will result in the end of the fifteenth century.
23:56Tordes Las
23:57This kind of agreement will divide the world, with half being Spanish and half Portuguese.
24:02Those who would establish the first profitable empire in India and Southeast Asia
24:05And here, the Spanish exclusively will establish their colonies in the Americas.
24:08The agency will only serve Brazil.
24:11She signed with Portugal
24:12This division, along with the changing balance of power, will create new empires like England and France.
24:16And after that, they built empires like America and Russia.
24:19By the seventeenth century, with the spread of the printing press
24:21Travel literature will transform from a single story into a book we publish to promote it.
24:26Our name remains "Kitab" and we will be at the book fair.
24:28It means someone going to trade like Marco Polo, writing a story
24:31Someone is going to talk and is taking the road like Ibn Battuta
24:33The initial enthusiasm eventually transforms into a structured partnership.
24:36Between kings, pirates, travelers, and explorers
24:39Its goal, my dear, is to provide these great powers and empires with information that facilitates the colonization of the world.
24:45Or, to put it more gently and modernly, to bring primitive peoples into the world of civilization.
24:50Like the African Association, which was founded in 1788 in Britain and contributed to the colonization of Africa.
24:55In the 18th-19th centuries, discoveries decreased.
24:57It remained difficult for any traveler to obtain new information.
24:59That's why a new genre emerged called sentimental travel literature.
25:03The traveler here doesn't bring information, but rather conveys his personal thoughts and impressions of the places he visits.
25:08A traveler named Carl Thompson will appear in his book.
25:12With the emotional tourists who try to show their sensitivity and empathy with the people they meet on their trips
25:18For example, the Scottish traveler's book, Bongo Bar
25:21Travel in the interior of Africa
25:23His goal was to reach the city of Timbuktu
25:25And he gathered information about the peoples of the region and their resources.
25:27All of this is sponsored and supported by the British Ministry of Consumer Affairs.
25:31We're not similar in the question, but
25:32What benefit do countries gain from emotional impressions?
25:34These countries want the kind of talk that scores goals.
25:35There is humor here, there are resources here, there is hope here
25:38Let me tell you, my dear, that the writings of some explorers provided a very rich account of North Africa and the region.
25:44This helped the French and British users understand the size of the population they were studying psychologically.
25:49Therefore, they can control the rebellions and revolutions that occur within their borders.
25:53Here, the trips are no longer a catalog or a graphic of the place; their purpose is to entertain the readers.
25:58Or it makes it easier for the state to access certain types of resources.
26:01No, we started studying people so that we could apply this kind of principle to our own people and to them.
26:07In the 19th and 20th centuries, with the expansion of European colonialism
26:10And also the United Initiative that will take over Hawaii and Alaska
26:13This expansion, as you might say, requires a scientific approach.
26:17This reveals to us a false understanding of human races in Western academies.
26:21As you know, it classifies white men as a superior race, and the rest... God help us.
26:25Even if these writings are fake, they are boring.
26:27So, you start looking for an engaging entry point to spread your ideas. That's where you'll find the best entry point.
26:31My dear, I've poured my heart into travel literature.
26:33Ramjad Di Azizi in Kharbin
26:34Your LikeCube is starting to get close to the level of a beginner.
26:36No, I'm not unarmed, I'm not a Safid.
26:38The connection of travel literature to what can be described as its scientific form
26:42And it's actually pseudoscience that promotes these ideas.
26:44And in the corner, he clearly instills concepts of cultural and racial superiority.
26:48But what's left?
26:49This isn't the time for talk; it's about entertainment, dramatic plots, and exciting stories.
26:52For example, the Irish traveler Knitchard Burton
26:55Who became famous through his translation of the tales of One Thousand and One Nights
26:57When he was describing everything that was non-European
26:59The savage, lustful man
27:01We don't have any sweets or basbousa, I swear.
27:02This is one brutal scene
27:05naked
27:06It's Dubai, my friend, not a view.
27:07Not a zebra's appearance
27:08According to his words, the residents of Thompson
27:10And repel this savage monster
27:11The explorers appear as ideal characters
27:13She brought us some progress with her
27:15And this, sir, is the decision, so don't say that.
27:17The reason for his project was to expand their country.
27:18It oppresses, colonizes and kills
27:21Halala, my dear, Gharda, you are like Halala
27:23It's not that she's telling you that the colonialist is a monster.
27:25And his view of the world is always one of racism.
27:27And we, as Arabs and as people of the East, are mountains
27:30Good and sweet
27:32We don't have preconceived notions about societies.
27:34We treat everyone equally.
27:36No, my dear, that's not the point.
27:38In the end, we are all human.
27:39We all have interests and we all have goals.
27:42And all of us could have been placed in different historical frameworks.
27:46We would have acted differently
27:47That is not the purpose at all.
27:48The purpose, my dear, is for us to document these historical events.
27:52We observe this type of literature
27:53We are talking about how societies use it, according to their cultural differences and traditions.
27:59The point is not to say that our fathers are bad and that Arabs are good
28:02And of course, they're good Arabs anyway, that's why.
28:04The historical context determines many actions and many ethical principles.
28:09There are many things that this program found difficult to discuss in a single episode.
28:13And many episodes and all this talk
28:15This is the second split, my dear.
28:17Travel literature isn't inherently bad; it simply served to facilitate colonialism and reinforce extremist ideas about other societies.
28:24I mustn't forget that many of these writings contributed to scientific and intellectual research.
28:28Explorers like James Cook or Darwin contributed discoveries in the animal kingdom, the plant kingdom, and the world of geography.
28:33They provided very important descriptions of the peoples, their customs, and their culture.
28:37According to contemporary travel writer Marco Coker
28:39Travel is one of the greatest things that liberates a person from their preconceived notions.
28:43Oh Ahmed, I know this speech, and you're going to tell me to travel? You're from Talshajara.
28:46Right? No, my dear, it's time to stay home.
28:48Stay seated, you don't have any preconceived ideas, you don't have any ideas at all.
28:51All of them, my dear tree, are not for you.
28:52No, most of you agree, my dear.
28:53But you have ideas and many things
28:55This has found you an opportunity to travel
28:57And you travel with the eyes of someone exploring the world.
29:00And not the person who rules
29:02What? Are the Chinese eating insects?
29:04What? Europeans don't use shillings?
29:07What? Europeans don't use shillings?
29:07If we're going to fall apart in the world like this, Erdogan, stay where you are and don't travel anywhere.
29:11My dear, explore the world
29:12Learn from other people
29:13Explore this loan program, my friend
29:15If you don't have the money for the ticket, the program will automatically take you to the world of science and knowledge.
29:20He answers these questions and tells you
29:22Champion of the kitchen
29:24Superficial understanding of things
29:27Stop judging people
29:29Let people live, coexist, and enjoy themselves.
29:32And above it, above it, above it, above it
29:36I feel, my dear, that this is the right time for us to watch the episode.
29:38Finally, it's appropriate, finally, it's appropriate to look at the life that has passed, look at the life that is coming.
29:40We follow the sources and subscribe to the YouTube channel.