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Ancient Aliens - Special Presentation - S01E06 - Mysteries of the Outer Realms [2022]
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00:00:00Billions of planets throughout the galaxy, capable of supporting life.
00:00:11The discovery of exoplanets changed our view of the potential for life in the universe.
00:00:17Are there other intelligent species beyond Earth?
00:00:21Civilizations could have risen and fallen even before the Earth was formed.
00:00:27Could the evidence of their existence be closer than we think?
00:00:32The astronauts talked about seeing extraterrestrial objects on the moon.
00:00:38And might the proof have been with us all along?
00:00:42Planets in this Goldilocks zone have life very similar to ours.
00:00:47The only question is, was it them who came here thousands of years ago?
00:00:52There is a doorway in the universe.
00:00:59Beyond it is the promise of truth.
00:01:04It demands we question everything we have ever been taught.
00:01:09The evidence is all around us.
00:01:13The future is right before our eyes.
00:01:16We are not alone.
00:01:19We have never been alone.
00:01:31Cape Canaveral, Florida.
00:01:34April 18, 2018.
00:01:37At 6.51 p.m., a Falcon 9 rocket blasts off on a mission to deploy a NASA space telescope into orbit.
00:01:48The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, or TESS.
00:01:53TESS is like a survey of the whole sky.
00:01:55A survey of the nearest hundred light years or so of planets that would be around these stars.
00:02:02In the first four years of its mission, TESS collected a range of scientific data and found 66 worlds beyond our solar system, called exoplanets.
00:02:15Exoplanets are planets that exist outside of our solar system.
00:02:19We're certainly in an exoplanet golden age of discovery.
00:02:23Twenty years ago, we didn't know if there were other Earth-like planets in the universe.
00:02:28And now we can't imagine how we could discover things at a higher rate and still try to make sense of it.
00:02:35It's such a struggle just to keep up with the discoveries that we're making right now.
00:02:41It is only recently, with the development of deep space satellites and high-powered telescopes,
00:02:47that a more accurate understanding of nearby planets, especially planets capable of supporting human life, has been possible.
00:02:55But it wasn't so long ago that the notion of Earth-like planets existing in our galaxy wasn't simply unknown.
00:03:04It was considered blasphemy.
00:03:07When the 16th century Italian philosopher and cosmologist, Giordano Bruno, expressed his belief in an infinity of worlds,
00:03:16and raised the possibility that other planets could harbor life,
00:03:21he was charged with heresy and burned at the stake.
00:03:25It was heretical, revolutionary, to believe that there could be alien life out there.
00:03:30Giordano Bruno was burned alive in the streets of Rome.
00:03:35And what was his crime?
00:03:36To say that there are aliens out there on other planets.
00:03:40We weren't allowed to think like that.
00:03:44It challenged all their predispositions and their power structure.
00:03:48No, there are no other worlds.
00:03:49There's nothing out there.
00:03:50But there is something out there.
00:03:52There's no question about it.
00:03:55As recently as the early 1990s, astronomers were still unable to detect these distant planets,
00:04:02even with high-powered telescopes.
00:04:05It's hard to see an exoplanet.
00:04:08Imagine trying to look at a firefly next to a spotlight.
00:04:13It's incredibly difficult because stars shine by their own light.
00:04:18They give off their own light.
00:04:19But planets reflect light.
00:04:20A typical star is about 10 billion times brighter than a planet.
00:04:26Thanks to remarkable advances in technology, astronomers made the very first discovery of an exoplanet in 1992 using an Earth-based telescope.
00:04:39But that search kicked into high gear in 2009 with the launch of Kepler, the first space telescope specially designed to find exoplanets.
00:04:48And in 2018, Kepler was replaced by the even more powerful TESS.
00:04:56So one of the really cool things about TESS, the satellite that NASA's put up, is basically it was specifically designed to detect exoplanets by what's called the transit method,
00:05:09which is where when a planet goes in front of a star, it blocks the light briefly.
00:05:13And you really see the light blink on and off.
00:05:17That telltale dip is what tells you there might be something that's passing in front of it.
00:05:21The regularity tells you about the orbit, which is the easiest way to actually start looking for new planets.
00:05:26Although the initial objective in the search for exoplanets was simply to determine how many stars in our galaxy might have planets in orbit around them,
00:05:37the actual results were staggering.
00:05:41Our galaxy has around 400 billion stars.
00:05:45From what we've seen so far is on average, every star has at least one planet.
00:05:52So that means that there are 400 billion, at least, planets.
00:05:56In our galaxy.
00:05:59400 billion planets in the Milky Way galaxy alone?
00:06:04The discovery of such an extraordinary number of exoplanets represents a radical change in our understanding of the universe.
00:06:13But even more radical is the notion that millions of those planets might actually be capable of not just supporting life, but generating it.
00:06:23And to that end, astronomers and astrophysicists actively search for planets in a region they refer to as the Goldilocks zone.
00:06:34The Goldilocks zone is exactly that range for a given star of where water is going to be liquid on a given type of planet.
00:06:43We want a planet that is not too close, not too far from the mother star, but just right.
00:06:49Planets that may have oxygen and H2O, water, that may make possible an atmosphere and maybe even life.
00:07:00Based upon current observations, scientists are astounded by the number of potentially habitable planets that exist in the Goldilocks zone.
00:07:10With at least 400 billion planets in our galaxy, if you just look at 1% of that, you're still talking about billions of planets that could potentially be habitable.
00:07:23This is exciting because we once thought that we were the only game in town that could only exist on the planet Earth.
00:07:32The discovery of exoplanets, I think it's really changed our view of the potential for life in the universe.
00:07:39Fundamentally, I think most scientists would now agree that there is some form of life elsewhere in the universe.
00:07:45But in spite of the abundance of habitable exoplanets, many scientists still cling to the notion that the only kind of life likely to exist outside of Earth is microbial or bacterial.
00:07:58They are resistant to what they claim are far-fetched notions that these planets might not only contain more sophisticated or evolved life forms, but intelligent life forms.
00:08:10Some much more evolved or technologically advanced than our own.
00:08:15Think about it.
00:08:16Think about it. The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.
00:08:21The Earth is 4.6 billion years old.
00:08:27Civilizations over billions of years could have risen and fallen even before the Earth was formed.
00:08:36Although the realization that the galaxy is teeming with Earth-like planets has triggered a revolution in conventional scientific thinking,
00:08:44as far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, it merely confirms what they have believed all along.
00:08:52The discoveries of exoplanets over the past few years have been absolutely extraordinary.
00:08:59I remember that the first time they discovered this first exoplanet.
00:09:04And me and my colleagues were saying, okay, this will be the first of many.
00:09:10And now, apparently, as many as three exoplanets are being discovered on a daily basis.
00:09:18So what we've said all along, that Earth is not unique in this gigantic universe, turns out to be correct.
00:09:28This raises the question that we've been bringing up, that for thousands of years, there's evidence of some type of visitation from other civilizations.
00:09:37Hopefully, our sciences of able to now detect exoplanets will allow us to pinpoint some of these actual home worlds where aliens have been visiting us.
00:09:48I propose that most of those planets that are in this Goldilocks zone have life very similar to ours.
00:09:58Could it be that Earth was visited by beings who inhabited a life-sustaining exoplanet?
00:10:14As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, the answer is a resounding yes.
00:10:20And they claim the proof can be found by carefully examining everything from ancient carvings to the religious beliefs of ancient cultures from across the globe.
00:10:35La Silla Observatory, Chile, 2011.
00:10:42Astronomers announced the discovery of a large Earth-like planet orbiting a star in the constellation Orion.
00:10:50The planet is located in the Goldilocks zone, and the star in orbits is very similar to our own, making it an ideal candidate for extraterrestrial life.
00:11:02This is exciting because we want to have a stable solar system like the planet Earth. That's the goal.
00:11:09As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, this may be the most compelling exoplanet discovery yet,
00:11:16because throughout the world, numerous ancient cultures have told stories of otherworldly visitors coming from Orion,
00:11:23and even built their most important structures in alignment with that constellation.
00:11:28All around the world, there are these ancient structures that have been built in the form of Orion.
00:11:37One example that comes to mind is the Great Pyramid of Giza,
00:11:40where the three pyramids are aligned according to the belt stars of Orion.
00:11:47But also, in the American Southwest, there are structures that are in reference to Orion.
00:11:54Native American myths talk specifically about visitors who came here from the Orion constellation.
00:12:04The fact that Orion's constellation exists in magnificent archaeological monuments on Earth indicates to me
00:12:13that someone at some point taught our ancestors where and how to build these structures
00:12:19to illustrate where they are from.
00:12:23Is it possible that the exoplanet discovered in the Orion constellation
00:12:30is the same place where extraterrestrial visitors to Earth came from thousands of years ago?
00:12:37For ancient astronaut theorists, such an audacious notion is a very real possibility.
00:12:43And they also insist that Orion is not the only star system from where aliens may have come.
00:12:49All over the world, we have different cultures who identify with certain star systems as their origins.
00:12:59The Quechua people of Peru, they believe that we're from the Pleiades.
00:13:06In Africa, we have the Dogon who are saying that our origin is actually with the Sirius star system.
00:13:15Various cultures have imagined they have come from specific places, the Pleiades or Sirius.
00:13:22Well, that would be a planet near the star system, suggesting that, at least in mythology,
00:13:28there are planets there that could be inhabited by creatures like us.
00:13:33While many ancient cultures pointed to distant star systems as the homes of their gods,
00:13:39ancient astronaut theorists suggest that one of the oldest human civilizations, the Sumerians,
00:13:44left records of otherworldly beings that came from a planet right in our own solar system.
00:13:51A planet that until very recently was thought not to exist.
00:13:59New York City, 1976.
00:14:04Author Zachariah Sitchin publishes his landmark book,
00:14:08The Twelfth Planet, the first of over a dozen books based upon Sitchin's translations of ancient Sumerian texts.
00:14:17The Twelfth Planet ultimately reshapes the way millions of people view the history of life on Earth.
00:14:23In it, Sitchin claims that ancient Sumerians wrote about an extraterrestrial race that once visited Earth,
00:14:30the Anunnaki.
00:14:32The term Anunnaki is essentially interchangeable with extraterrestrial.
00:14:41Because the word Anunnaki itself means those who from the heavens came.
00:14:49There's a whole pantheon of Anunnaki, basically.
00:14:52There was Anu, who is essentially the king of all the Anunnaki.
00:14:55Anunnaki, and then his two sons, Enil and Anki.
00:14:59When we look in a lot of the Sumerian tablets,
00:15:02they seem to have come from a much larger planet, a reddish glowing planet.
00:15:08One of the great questions about the Anunnaki is, where did they come from?
00:15:13Well, Zachariah went back into the ancient texts and began to build a theory
00:15:17that the Anunnaki came from an as-yet undiscovered twelfth planet in our solar system
00:15:22that he called Nibiru.
00:15:27Nibiru is described as a much larger planet than Earth.
00:15:31And it has a very elliptical orbit, more like a large egg-shaped orbit.
00:15:36The kicker here is that it goes once around the sun every 3,600 years.
00:15:40So a solar year for them is 3,600 of our years.
00:15:47Sitchin believed that there was a time during this 3,600-year orbit
00:15:52when this planet was actually relatively close to the Earth.
00:15:57And Sitchin then theorized the Anunnaki would then fire their rockets,
00:16:02and then they would come here to Earth.
00:16:05And that this was how they were interacting with humans.
00:16:11For decades, astronomers claimed that no such planet could exist in our solar system.
00:16:18But in 2016, Caltech astronomers Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown
00:16:24made a discovery that could prove this theory wrong.
00:16:28Batygin and Brown were using an interesting method
00:16:31of looking for other planets in the solar system.
00:16:33Namely, they were looking at dwarf planets and distant Kuiper Belt objects
00:16:37to see how they move.
00:16:40If they exhibit any strange behavior,
00:16:43astronomers can use that to theorize new planets.
00:16:46And what they found was a theoretical planet-sized mass
00:16:49orbiting in a hugely elliptical orbit around the sun.
00:16:53Astronomers have often suspected,
00:16:56because of certain gravitational anomalies and things,
00:16:58that there is still some other planet far out in our solar system,
00:17:04beyond Pluto.
00:17:06Astronomers call this other planet, Planet X.
00:17:10And it could be a very large planet.
00:17:13Astronomers cannot see it.
00:17:14But I would suspect that astronomers will eventually discover it
00:17:18and prove that it exists.
00:17:20But Tegin and Brown estimate that Planet X has a highly elliptical orbit
00:17:26and takes it thousands of years to make a single trip around our sun.
00:17:31This matches exactly what Zechariah Sitchin found
00:17:34in his translation of the ancient Sumerian tablets
00:17:37concerning an extra planet in our solar system.
00:17:40The thing about it is, is that if we discover Planet X,
00:17:45then we will also discover the Anunnaki.
00:17:48So they're absolutely entwined.
00:17:50The idea of the Anunnaki and the discovery of Planet X
00:17:53will prove one another.
00:17:56Could the Anunnaki gods that visited the ancient Sumerians
00:18:00really be from the same Planet X
00:18:02that astronomers have recently discovered?
00:18:05And has Earth, in fact, played host to alien visitors
00:18:09from multiple worlds?
00:18:12Perhaps further clues of extraterrestrial contact can be found
00:18:16by examining the accounts of a strange race of sky gods
00:18:20that is said to have come from the star Sirius.
00:18:24Mali, Africa, 1931.
00:18:37French anthropologist Marcel Griul treks through the Forbidding Desert
00:18:42in search of the mysterious Dogon tribe.
00:18:45When he finds them, he becomes fascinated by their culture and traditions.
00:18:50As Griul starts collecting Dogon legends,
00:18:55he notices an eerie similarity to ancient tales found across the globe.
00:19:01Tales of amphibious gods, in this case called Nomo,
00:19:05who came from the sky, lived in the sea, and helped mankind.
00:19:12They describe these Nomos as being very, like, mermaid or mermen-like,
00:19:17but bequeathing lots of knowledge of astronomy, math, and science
00:19:22to this ancient race.
00:19:24The Dogon would say that the Nomos were these extraterrestrial gods,
00:19:29but they needed a watery environment to live in,
00:19:33though they could come on land.
00:19:36Griul learns that their arrival is known as the Day of the Fish.
00:19:40The Dogon actually said,
00:19:43well, this was our creator god,
00:19:45Namo, who descended from the sky
00:19:48in a loud whirlwind of a storm of thunder, smoke, and lightning.
00:19:55But what struck Griul and shocked the world
00:19:59weren't the Dogon legends themselves,
00:20:01but where they said their amphibious gods came from.
00:20:05A star that no one on Earth knew existed until 1862,
00:20:11long after the Dogon claimed they knew of its existence.
00:20:16In the 1930s, when French anthropologists
00:20:19were first discussing the Nomo with these Dogon priests,
00:20:23the Dogon priests said that the Nomo
00:20:25were coming from the star system of Sirius.
00:20:28Well, the French anthropologists were amazed at that
00:20:33and were confused as well.
00:20:36According to the Dogon,
00:20:38their gods didn't come from Sirius A,
00:20:40a star that is clearly visible in the evening sky,
00:20:44but from its tiny companion,
00:20:47a dying star called Sirius B
00:20:49that can only be seen with advanced high-powered telescopes.
00:20:54Sirius A is the brightest star in the sky
00:20:57because it is very luminous
00:21:00and it is also fairly close to the Earth.
00:21:04In astronomy, it is a known fact
00:21:07that there is a Sirius A and a Sirius B.
00:21:11Sirius A can be seen
00:21:13and Sirius B, for us, is invisible
00:21:16because it's just too small.
00:21:19Now, the Dogon knew
00:21:21about the invisible companion star to Sirius.
00:21:25How did they know?
00:21:26For thousands of years,
00:21:32Sirius A has played an outsized role
00:21:35in the imagination of Greeks,
00:21:37Persians, Hindus, Romans, Polynesians,
00:21:41and countless others.
00:21:43The Egyptians even based their calendar on Sirius A.
00:21:48And some believe they aligned the Giza pyramids
00:21:51to Orion's belt,
00:21:53which points to Sirius A.
00:21:56Villages along the Nile
00:21:58and along the Euphrates
00:22:00and ancient Mesopotamia,
00:22:03they lined up their village dwellings
00:22:07to mimic the constellation in which Sirius sat.
00:22:12Sirius is one of the closest stars to us.
00:22:15It's 8.6 light-years away.
00:22:18Unlike the sun, which has a beautiful golden color,
00:22:21Sirius is a bluish-white color
00:22:23indicating it's much hotter than the surface of the sun.
00:22:28And that corresponds to it being more massive than the sun
00:22:32and burning hotter.
00:22:33It'll have a shorter lifespan.
00:22:34But how could the Dogon have known
00:22:41about the existence of Sirius B?
00:22:45Could they have at one time
00:22:47been in possession of advanced technology?
00:22:50Or could there be another,
00:22:51even more profound, explanation?
00:22:54The Dogon had an amazing degree of knowledge
00:22:57about the Sirius system.
00:22:58They knew that the orbits of the two stars
00:23:01were about 50 years, period.
00:23:03And that the invisible star was very dense
00:23:07and past its prime.
00:23:10They also knew that the brighter one
00:23:13was a larger star than the sun.
00:23:16The Dogon also knew that Sirius B
00:23:19is about the size of Earth
00:23:21and spins on its axis.
00:23:25There is no logical explanation
00:23:28for why the Dogon tribe knew
00:23:30about the Sirius star system naturally.
00:23:33We didn't have telescopes in those days.
00:23:35How did they know this?
00:23:37It's as if an E.T. came here
00:23:39and just told them all about that.
00:23:41It's an amazing story.
00:23:45One theory is maybe the aliens gave them this knowledge.
00:23:50It can't be ruled out.
00:23:51That's one possibility because they got it right on the dot.
00:23:55But if a race of amphibious Nomo came from Sirius B
00:23:59and gave the Dogon such gifts of knowledge,
00:24:02did they only visit this one desert tribe?
00:24:05Or did they visit other peoples in other lands?
00:24:11It would be one thing if there's only one legend of a fish man worldwide.
00:24:16But the Nomo is one story of dozens of amphibious bringers of knowledge to our ancestors.
00:24:27The ancient Hindus talk about this.
00:24:30The ancient Greeks,
00:24:31they all had these fish people
00:24:33that during the day taught mankind
00:24:37and then at night they wandered back into the ocean
00:24:41to just emerge the next day.
00:24:44If the Nomo from Sirius B
00:24:46visited numerous ancient cultures,
00:24:48is it possible that some physical evidence survived?
00:24:54Sierra Leone, Africa.
00:24:58The early 1990s.
00:25:00As civil war rages across the country,
00:25:07rebels begin forcing villagers to mine so-called blood diamonds.
00:25:12But from deep within the earth emerges a vast treasure they weren't expecting.
00:25:20Mysterious figures ranging from 5 to 10 inches tall.
00:25:25Often with reptilian or amphibian features.
00:25:30They're very strange statues.
00:25:33Some are clay.
00:25:35Some are of granite or limestone.
00:25:38They are humans and human figures with lizard heads.
00:25:43There are hundreds of them.
00:25:47Archaeologists date the statues,
00:25:49known as the Nomoly,
00:25:50to around 500 years old.
00:25:53When Europeans first came into contact
00:25:55with the people of Sierra Leone.
00:25:58But researchers point out
00:26:01that the statues were found buried
00:26:03as much as 150 feet deep,
00:26:06which would suggest
00:26:08that they are extremely ancient.
00:26:12Normally, the deeper you go,
00:26:14the more ancient things are.
00:26:17That indicates great antiquity.
00:26:19We know that Angelo Patoni was able to date the strata
00:26:26to 17,000 years old.
00:26:30We asked the chiefs,
00:26:31and they'll tell us they could be even older.
00:26:3417,000 years old?
00:26:36If true, it would make the Nomoly statues
00:26:42among the oldest man-made artifacts ever found
00:26:46and date them to 12,000 years before
00:26:50the first known civilizations on Earth.
00:26:52Could these curious artifacts
00:26:57and the Dogon tribe's intimate knowledge
00:27:00of a far-off star system
00:27:02provide evidence of contact in the ancient past
00:27:05with beings from Sirius B?
00:27:08Ancient astronaut theorists say yes
00:27:11and suggest there's proof
00:27:14of other habitable planets,
00:27:16most notably a star system
00:27:18that many cultures across the globe
00:27:20believe they originated from.
00:27:27Maui, Hawaii.
00:27:29October 19, 2017.
00:27:34Scientists at the University of Hawaii
00:27:36Haleakala Observatory
00:27:38detect a strange object
00:27:40traveling through our solar system.
00:27:43They initially catalog it as an asteroid,
00:27:46but after further examination,
00:27:48researchers observe
00:27:49that the object accelerated
00:27:51as it approached the sun,
00:27:53acting more like a comet,
00:27:55but without any other comet-like characteristics.
00:27:58The find forces astronomers
00:28:00to reclassify it as something entirely new,
00:28:04an interstellar object.
00:28:06We'd never seen anything like this
00:28:08in the solar system before.
00:28:10We'd get an estimate of its size
00:28:11at about 800 meters
00:28:13or half a kilometer in length.
00:28:16Roughly a cigar-like shape.
00:28:19It was moving very fast,
00:28:21a little more than 195,000 miles per hour.
00:28:25You get a chill sometimes
00:28:26when you understand something
00:28:28is very important or it's really exciting,
00:28:30and that's what I felt with this object.
00:28:33Our Milky Way galaxy is estimated to consist
00:28:37of 100,000 million stars,
00:28:40each indicating the presence of a solar system.
00:28:44Because the distances between them are so vast,
00:28:48astronomers believed it was impossible
00:28:50for an object from another solar system
00:28:52to reach our own.
00:28:54Until now.
00:28:55It just came from outside our solar system,
00:29:00meaning it wasn't material from our star being created.
00:29:04It's from a different star system somewhere else.
00:29:08That's historic, that we've actually seen it.
00:29:11We now know objects can travel
00:29:13from one star system to another.
00:29:17Researchers dubbed the interstellar visitor
00:29:19Oumuamua, a Hawaiian term,
00:29:22meaning a messenger from afar arriving first.
00:29:26Is it possible that the interstellar visitor
00:29:28was, in fact, a messenger?
00:29:31One sent on a mission to our solar system.
00:29:36Different scientists have analyzed the data
00:29:39and deduced that it's something very different
00:29:42to an asteroid or a comet.
00:29:44So the scientific data does point to it
00:29:46actually being some artificial creation.
00:29:49We've had open speculation
00:29:54about how this thing might be
00:29:57an interstellar spacecraft.
00:29:59Talk from a Harvard professor.
00:30:02The chair of Harvard's astronomy department,
00:30:05Dr. Avi Loeb,
00:30:06noted that the object seemed to follow
00:30:08the propulsion patterns of a new technology
00:30:11that is currently being tested
00:30:12for future space missions,
00:30:15known as solar sail propulsion.
00:30:17Large reflective sails capture sunlight
00:30:20to propel a craft through the vacuum of space.
00:30:24You can design, essentially, photon sails.
00:30:27So the idea has been to make a material
00:30:30that reflects photons, which is light,
00:30:32very efficiently.
00:30:33You deploy this,
00:30:34and you basically accelerate under starlight.
00:30:37And then you just cruise.
00:30:39With similar alien technology
00:30:41technology used to propel Oumuamua.
00:30:47It makes you wonder,
00:30:49you know, was that a targeted mission,
00:30:51some sort of probe
00:30:53that has been sent in
00:30:54to look for life?
00:30:57Before man actually went to the moon
00:30:59and walked on it,
00:30:59we sent a lot of probes
00:31:01around the moon to look at it.
00:31:02And it's quite likely
00:31:04that some version of NASA
00:31:06from some other star system
00:31:08could send a probe here to Earth.
00:31:14The trajectory of the interstellar object
00:31:16took it past the sun,
00:31:18where it made a turn
00:31:19and then ran parallel to Earth's orbit.
00:31:22It traveled between our planet and Mars
00:31:24before it began its journey
00:31:26out of our solar system.
00:31:28When Oumuamua arrived,
00:31:30nobody knew where it came from.
00:31:31Then in 2018,
00:31:33an astronomer
00:31:34at the University of Hertfordshire
00:31:35retraced its movements
00:31:37and discovered
00:31:38that it came from the Pleiades.
00:31:42We have to ask,
00:31:43is it possible
00:31:44that it was actually sent
00:31:45from the Pleiades?
00:31:47For ancient astronaut theorists,
00:31:50the revelation that Oumuamua
00:31:51traveled to our solar system
00:31:53from the area of the Pleiades star cluster
00:31:55is highly intriguing.
00:31:57The Pleiades figures
00:31:59into the creation stories
00:32:00of many ancient cultures
00:32:01from all around the world,
00:32:04where it was taught
00:32:05that divine beings
00:32:06came from these stars
00:32:07to seed life on Earth.
00:32:09If we look at the mythologies
00:32:11of the Pleiades around the world,
00:32:14there's some indication
00:32:15that this star cluster
00:32:16is in some way related
00:32:18to a visitation in ancient times.
00:32:21Located over 400 light years from Earth
00:32:24near the constellation of Taurus,
00:32:26the Pleiades is commonly recognized
00:32:29as seven bright stars,
00:32:31but actually consists of thousands.
00:32:36The Pleiades,
00:32:37everybody's heard of the Pleiades.
00:32:39They're also known
00:32:39as the seven sisters,
00:32:41because if you have
00:32:41really good eyesight,
00:32:42you can see seven stars
00:32:43in a very compact configuration
00:32:46in the winter sky.
00:32:49And in fact,
00:32:49there are a lot more stars than seven.
00:32:51There are actually 3,000 stars
00:32:53in the Pleiades.
00:32:57So the Pleiades is a star cluster.
00:33:00They're not separated
00:33:01by huge distances,
00:33:02but they occur in a small area.
00:33:05That's different from a constellation
00:33:07where the stars could be moving
00:33:09in all sorts of directions
00:33:10and are separated by huge distances.
00:33:15The importance of this massive star cluster
00:33:18to ancient peoples
00:33:19is revealed not only
00:33:21by their creation stories,
00:33:23but also in how they oriented
00:33:25their most important structures.
00:33:28All around the world,
00:33:29we find ancient structures
00:33:31that have alignments
00:33:33that infer a relationship
00:33:34to the Pleiades.
00:33:35Now, these can be found
00:33:36at places like Chaco Canyon,
00:33:38in Mesoamerica,
00:33:40in various parts of the world.
00:33:43It's clear that the ancient people
00:33:44wanted to incorporate
00:33:46the rising of the Pleiades
00:33:47in some way
00:33:48with the building
00:33:49of these megastructures.
00:33:52Additionally,
00:33:54ancient artwork and artifacts
00:33:55pay homage
00:33:56to these same stars,
00:33:57with one depiction
00:33:59dating back
00:33:59an incredible 18,000 years.
00:34:03Perhaps the earliest reference
00:34:05to the Pleiades
00:34:06is in the Lascaux Caves
00:34:08in France.
00:34:09But these go back
00:34:10thousands of years
00:34:11into antiquity,
00:34:13even before
00:34:14the written language.
00:34:15The Pleiades constellation
00:34:18shows up in various artifacts,
00:34:20one of them even being
00:34:21a Sumerian tablet relief
00:34:23that shows what appears
00:34:24to be some type of a god
00:34:25coming out of the Pleiades constellation.
00:34:28An interesting artifact
00:34:29coming out of the 1600s
00:34:30is the Neber Sky Disc,
00:34:32depicting the constellation
00:34:33of Pleiades.
00:34:36Worldwide,
00:34:36we find hundreds
00:34:38of references
00:34:39having to do
00:34:41with the Pleiades.
00:34:43Not just on one continent,
00:34:45not just in one culture,
00:34:46but in multiple continents,
00:34:48in multiple cultures worldwide.
00:34:50That, to me,
00:34:51indicates
00:34:52that something
00:34:53happened here on Earth
00:34:55having to do
00:34:56with someone
00:34:57visiting
00:34:58from the Pleiades.
00:35:00The seven stars
00:35:02making up
00:35:03the star cluster
00:35:04of the Pleiades
00:35:05are very often
00:35:07represented
00:35:08as human figures.
00:35:10In Greek mythology,
00:35:12they are
00:35:13seven sisters.
00:35:15And in India,
00:35:17they are associated
00:35:18with the seven rishi.
00:35:20These are wise benefactors
00:35:23to humanity
00:35:24from some kind
00:35:26of astronomical
00:35:27place in the sky.
00:35:30We have to wonder,
00:35:32why are the Pleiades
00:35:34being so specifically
00:35:36picked out
00:35:37of the night sky?
00:35:39Is it possible
00:35:40that the Pleiades
00:35:40are the place
00:35:42where our sky gods
00:35:44have come from?
00:35:47With thousands
00:35:48of stars
00:35:48in the Pleiades,
00:35:50could it be a place
00:35:51that contains
00:35:52an Earth-like planet?
00:35:54One that could have
00:35:55been the home planet
00:35:56for our extraterrestrial
00:35:58ancestors?
00:35:59The Kepler Space Telescope
00:36:01has found evidence
00:36:02of planets
00:36:03in the Pleiades.
00:36:04So,
00:36:05Kepler works
00:36:06by finding
00:36:06dips of light
00:36:07as a planet
00:36:08passes in front
00:36:09of the star
00:36:10that it's orbiting
00:36:10relative to the Earth.
00:36:12Astronomers were able
00:36:13to see that there
00:36:14is some dimming
00:36:15of stars
00:36:16in the Pleiades,
00:36:17which is likely
00:36:18caused by planets.
00:36:20Could it be
00:36:21that our ancient ancestors
00:36:23were visited
00:36:24by extraterrestrials
00:36:26who taught them
00:36:27about their home planet,
00:36:29deep in outer space?
00:36:31If ancient man
00:36:32was seeded
00:36:33by beings
00:36:34from the Pleiades
00:36:34as well
00:36:35as other star systems,
00:36:37could the desire
00:36:38to reconnect
00:36:39with our alien ancestors
00:36:40be embedded
00:36:41in our DNA?
00:36:44It would be
00:36:45man's constant fascination
00:36:46with the world's
00:36:47beyond our planet
00:36:48and unprecedented
00:36:50technological advancements
00:36:51in the 20th century
00:36:53that would finally
00:36:54launch humans
00:36:55into space
00:36:56and onto the moon.
00:37:03Cape Canaveral, Florida,
00:37:05February 8th, 2016.
00:37:09NASA and Lockheed Martin
00:37:10project managers
00:37:11announce preparations
00:37:13are underway
00:37:14for the exploration
00:37:15Mission One,
00:37:16a manned Orion spacecraft
00:37:18journey to the moon.
00:37:19The Chinese,
00:37:22Russian,
00:37:23and Indian space agencies
00:37:24follow suit,
00:37:26unveiling their own
00:37:27manned lunar exploration plans.
00:37:31These missions
00:37:32would be the first time
00:37:33humans traveled
00:37:34beyond low Earth orbit
00:37:36since Apollo 17
00:37:37in 1972.
00:37:40But what could be
00:37:42the reason
00:37:42for this renewed interest
00:37:44in the moon?
00:37:44and just why
00:37:47has it taken humanity
00:37:48so long
00:37:49to go back?
00:37:54Liftoff.
00:37:55We have a liftoff.
00:37:56Liftoff on Apollo 11.
00:38:01Tranquility base here.
00:38:02The Eagle has landed.
00:38:06July 20th, 1969.
00:38:10Okay, Neil,
00:38:11we can see you
00:38:12coming down the ladder now.
00:38:13Okay, I just checked.
00:38:15Over 600 million people
00:38:17worldwide
00:38:18are glued
00:38:19to their television sets
00:38:20as they watch
00:38:21the shadowy figure
00:38:22of astronaut
00:38:23Neil Armstrong
00:38:24slowly step off
00:38:26the ladder
00:38:26of the Apollo 11
00:38:27lunar module
00:38:28onto the surface
00:38:29of the moon.
00:38:36That's one small step
00:38:38for man,
00:38:40one giant leap
00:38:41for mankind.
00:38:43The moment
00:38:45marks one of the most
00:38:47important events
00:38:48in the history
00:38:49of civilization.
00:38:51It is the first time
00:38:52a human being
00:38:53has set foot
00:38:55on alien terrain.
00:38:58Apollo 11
00:38:59is what people think
00:39:00of when you talk
00:39:01about Apollo today
00:39:02in Neil Armstrong
00:39:03setting foot
00:39:04on the moon.
00:39:05The moon is
00:39:07roughly 220,000 miles
00:39:09away from the Earth.
00:39:10Even the best telescopes
00:39:14can't see what you can see
00:39:15when you're just
00:39:16standing on the surface.
00:39:19Before we went
00:39:20to the moon,
00:39:21NASA was cautioned
00:39:23by doomsday predictors
00:39:25and different people.
00:39:27People wonder
00:39:27what it would be like
00:39:28on a place like that,
00:39:30so different
00:39:31from this place here.
00:39:33The idea of landing
00:39:35people on the moon
00:39:36has been in the imagination
00:39:38long before the technology
00:39:39was anywhere near
00:39:40making it possible.
00:39:42After all,
00:39:43to be on the moon
00:39:44is to step
00:39:45into a mythological
00:39:46landscape,
00:39:48the place of stories,
00:39:49the place of wonder,
00:39:50to step into the heavens
00:39:51and stand on ground
00:39:53of a kind
00:39:54that is not Earth.
00:39:56It was a huge moment
00:40:00for the human spirit.
00:40:02While it was Americans
00:40:03that put a man
00:40:04on the moon,
00:40:06it was considered
00:40:11a victory
00:40:11for all of humanity.
00:40:14Suddenly,
00:40:14science fiction
00:40:15became real,
00:40:17and it opened up
00:40:19a new age
00:40:20of exploration.
00:40:20I think that
00:40:24every journey
00:40:25starts with a first step.
00:40:27The moon
00:40:28was our first step
00:40:29into the universe,
00:40:31into our solar system.
00:40:33It is awesome
00:40:34to think that
00:40:35already 50 years ago,
00:40:38we became
00:40:39extraterrestrials
00:40:40on another planet.
00:40:45The moon
00:40:46has captivated
00:40:48the imagination
00:40:48of humanity.
00:40:50since the dawn
00:40:51of civilization.
00:40:54It is a quarter
00:40:55the size of the Earth
00:40:56and is, by far,
00:40:59the most dominant
00:41:00celestial body
00:41:01in the night sky.
00:41:04It takes about
00:41:0530 days
00:41:06to go around
00:41:07the Earth.
00:41:09The moon glows,
00:41:10and that's not because
00:41:11of any property
00:41:11within the moon,
00:41:12it's reflecting
00:41:13the rays of the sun
00:41:14which causes it to glow.
00:41:16The reason that
00:41:17the moon has phases
00:41:18is that
00:41:19the Earth
00:41:20blocks the light
00:41:22of the sun
00:41:22and as the moon
00:41:24moves around
00:41:25the Earth
00:41:26so it incrementally
00:41:27gets a little bit more
00:41:28and a little bit more
00:41:29of the sun's rays.
00:41:31The moon's importance
00:41:32is very great.
00:41:34It leads to tides
00:41:36planets, which help
00:41:37life transition from
00:41:39living in the ocean
00:41:41to living on land.
00:41:43It also stabilizes
00:41:45the Earth's tilt
00:41:46relative to its orbit.
00:41:49Without the moon,
00:41:50gravitational influences
00:41:51can cause the poles
00:41:53of planets to wander around
00:41:55kind of drunkenly,
00:41:57like a drunken sailor.
00:41:58The Earth would have been
00:42:00a much more chaotic place
00:42:01for life,
00:42:02especially advanced life
00:42:04to develop
00:42:05if it wasn't for the moon.
00:42:09While the moon
00:42:10is largely responsible
00:42:12for allowing life
00:42:13to flourish on Earth,
00:42:15this celestial body itself
00:42:17is inhospitable.
00:42:19It has no breathable oxygen
00:42:22and temperatures
00:42:24on the surface
00:42:25reach extremes
00:42:26from 253 degrees Fahrenheit
00:42:29when it's facing the sun
00:42:30to minus 243 degrees
00:42:33in the shade.
00:42:36It was a very serious environment
00:42:37because there's no oxygen.
00:42:39So the astronauts,
00:42:40once they were on the moon,
00:42:42they have to be
00:42:42completely sealed.
00:42:44It's surface gravity,
00:42:46which is what really counts
00:42:48if you're going to go there.
00:42:49It's about a sixth
00:42:49of that on Earth,
00:42:50which is why
00:42:51when you see those grainy images
00:42:52of the early astronauts,
00:42:53they're sort of bouncing around
00:42:55and the moon has no atmosphere whatever.
00:43:02The astronauts,
00:43:03once they were on the moon,
00:43:04suddenly they were able
00:43:05to look at the world
00:43:06that they'd grown up on,
00:43:07the Earth,
00:43:08from a different place.
00:43:10They were able to see
00:43:11all of mankind
00:43:13in all its tininess
00:43:14in the universe.
00:43:16And that, I know,
00:43:17had a very profound effect
00:43:18on the astronauts.
00:43:23Reaching the moon
00:43:24was such an unbelievable feat
00:43:26that even to this day,
00:43:28many people are convinced
00:43:29the entire event
00:43:31was actually staged
00:43:32in a Hollywood studio.
00:43:35But ancient astronaut theorists suggest
00:43:38not only did we land on the moon,
00:43:41but what we found there
00:43:43was more incredible
00:43:44than we know.
00:43:46During the 1969
00:43:47Apollo moon mission,
00:43:50after the landing,
00:43:51there was a very strange
00:43:52two-minute gap
00:43:53in radio transmissions.
00:43:55And what happened
00:43:57during those two minutes
00:43:58has been subject
00:43:59to a lot of controversy.
00:44:00from the NASA
00:44:02to the NASA
00:44:03to the NASA
00:44:03radio check,
00:44:04over.
00:44:07Columbia,
00:44:08this is Houston,
00:44:09over.
00:44:13According to scientist
00:44:15and NASA researcher
00:44:16Otto Bender,
00:44:18various ham radio operators
00:44:20were able to intercept
00:44:21secret communications
00:44:23with mission control
00:44:24that were not made public.
00:44:26The astronauts
00:44:28apparently talked about
00:44:30seeing extraterrestrial objects
00:44:33on the moon,
00:44:35including flying saucers
00:44:37parked along the edge
00:44:39of a crater
00:44:40within their view.
00:44:43Now, the truth of it is
00:44:44is that each of the astronauts
00:44:46had a separate medical channel.
00:44:49That channel was not public
00:44:51and it could have been
00:44:52very easily used
00:44:54to communicate information
00:44:55that you didn't want
00:44:57to be heard
00:44:57over the general
00:44:58public transmissions.
00:45:00What's really interesting
00:45:01about that story, though,
00:45:02is the fact that
00:45:03within 30 minutes
00:45:04of the landing on the moon,
00:45:06that story was circulating
00:45:07around NASA
00:45:08that, hey, guess what?
00:45:10They saw something
00:45:10on the ground of a crater,
00:45:11they were all upset,
00:45:12they didn't know what to do,
00:45:13they didn't know
00:45:13if they should go out.
00:45:16It is interesting
00:45:17when you watch
00:45:17the feed
00:45:19of when they came back
00:45:20from the moon.
00:45:21They're not sitting there
00:45:22jumping up and down
00:45:23for joy and saying,
00:45:24I had the most incredible
00:45:25experience of my life,
00:45:26I was on the moon.
00:45:27They're not saying that,
00:45:28they look very sullen,
00:45:30very depressed,
00:45:31they're looking down.
00:45:32They almost look like
00:45:33they want to vomit,
00:45:34that's how disturbed
00:45:36they look.
00:45:38Could they have seen
00:45:39something there
00:45:40that they didn't want
00:45:42to tell the public
00:45:42because of the implications?
00:45:44I believe that
00:45:48what this country
00:45:52set out to do
00:45:52was something
00:45:55that was going
00:45:55to be done
00:45:56sooner or later.
00:45:59We find for the first time
00:46:00that man has
00:46:01the flexibility
00:46:03or the option
00:46:04of either walking
00:46:06this planet
00:46:06or some other planet.
00:46:08it's a beginning
00:46:11of a new age.
00:46:18After Apollo 11,
00:46:20NASA would send
00:46:21six more manned missions
00:46:23to the moon,
00:46:24culminating
00:46:25with Apollo 17
00:46:26in 1972.
00:46:29One of the most
00:46:30interesting questions
00:46:31with regard to
00:46:33our interaction
00:46:34with the moon
00:46:35is why we have
00:46:37never gone back
00:46:37there again
00:46:38since the Apollo missions.
00:46:40And what else
00:46:41is very telling
00:46:42is that although
00:46:42the USSR at the time
00:46:44was getting
00:46:46to be quite able
00:46:47to send its own
00:46:48astronauts to the moon,
00:46:49it never seems
00:46:50to have done so.
00:46:52Could it be
00:46:53that there were
00:46:54agencies associated
00:46:56with the moon,
00:46:57aliens or other beings
00:46:59who had warned
00:47:00humanity to stay away
00:47:02for some reason?
00:47:05Is it possible
00:47:08that the American
00:47:08astronauts
00:47:09were not alone
00:47:10on the moon?
00:47:12Is that why
00:47:13after Apollo 17,
00:47:15we never went back?
00:47:18Some ancient
00:47:19astronaut theorists
00:47:20propose
00:47:21an even more
00:47:22incredible possibility
00:47:23that the moon
00:47:25came to orbit Earth
00:47:26not by chance,
00:47:28but by design.
00:47:29humans have been
00:47:35mesmerized by the moon
00:47:36since the dawn of man.
00:47:40And although
00:47:41many theories
00:47:42have been proposed,
00:47:44scientists
00:47:44cannot say
00:47:46with absolute certainty
00:47:47how this celestial object
00:47:49came into being.
00:47:53When I was a student,
00:47:54nobody really knew
00:47:55where the moon came from
00:47:56and because it's
00:47:57so relatively big,
00:47:58this was a real problem.
00:48:01And I think
00:48:01that there is
00:48:02a tendency to think
00:48:03that moons get
00:48:05somehow captured
00:48:06by the parent planets.
00:48:08If you've got
00:48:09one body here
00:48:10and another body
00:48:11coming along,
00:48:12it can't just
00:48:12get trapped
00:48:13into orbit like that.
00:48:15The difficulty there
00:48:16is just basic physics.
00:48:18So this remained
00:48:19a puzzle
00:48:19until about 20 years ago
00:48:21when another theory
00:48:22came along,
00:48:23and that is
00:48:23that the proto-Earth
00:48:25was very early on
00:48:26in the history
00:48:26of the solar system
00:48:27hit by a Mars-sized body.
00:48:32Hit obliquely
00:48:32that this Mars-sized body
00:48:35plowed into the center
00:48:36of the Earth
00:48:36and became the Earth's core.
00:48:37And a lot of the outer material
00:48:38got stripped off
00:48:39by this gargantuan collision
00:48:41and coalesced
00:48:43and coalesced
00:48:43to form the moon.
00:48:45Now,
00:48:46they had to come up
00:48:47with a very bizarre theory
00:48:49for how the moon
00:48:50came into being
00:48:52because all the conventional theories
00:48:55don't make any sense.
00:48:57The best theory
00:48:58of the moon's formation
00:48:59is phantasmagorically
00:49:02catastrophic,
00:49:04collision of two things,
00:49:06you know,
00:49:07at just the right angle
00:49:08to form this belt
00:49:09of debris
00:49:09that then formed the moon.
00:49:11But the moon,
00:49:13its exact size
00:49:15is such
00:49:16that it gives us
00:49:17total eclipses.
00:49:18Its disk
00:49:19exactly covers
00:49:20the sun.
00:49:22And the chances
00:49:23of that occurring
00:49:24are so
00:49:25literally
00:49:27astronomically small.
00:49:29It's,
00:49:30it's very disturbing.
00:49:32The sun's diameter
00:49:34is 400 times
00:49:35greater than the moon.
00:49:37And coincidentally,
00:49:38the sun
00:49:39also happens to be
00:49:40nearly precisely
00:49:42400 times
00:49:43further away.
00:49:45This is the reason
00:49:46that the sun
00:49:47and the moon
00:49:47appear the same size
00:49:49in the earth's sky
00:49:50and why we on earth
00:49:52can experience
00:49:53eclipses
00:49:54of the sun.
00:49:56It's just perfectly
00:49:57in that orbit
00:49:58to eclipse our sun.
00:50:00The odds of
00:50:01the moon being
00:50:02in that orbit
00:50:02accidentally
00:50:03are a zillion
00:50:05to one.
00:50:06So that right there
00:50:08is evidence
00:50:09that our moon
00:50:10is in a perfect orbit
00:50:13around our planet
00:50:14that's not accidental.
00:50:17In order to have
00:50:18a solar eclipse,
00:50:19the moon has to be
00:50:21exactly the size
00:50:22that it is,
00:50:23which is 2,160 miles.
00:50:26Not 2,161,
00:50:28not 2,159,
00:50:30but 2,160 miles.
00:50:32At its equator.
00:50:34And there are people
00:50:35out there
00:50:36that actually think
00:50:36that's a coincidence.
00:50:38The fact is
00:50:40that that is by design.
00:50:42Throughout our
00:50:44observable galaxy,
00:50:45this relationship
00:50:46and others
00:50:47have not been duplicated.
00:50:50Other moons
00:50:50are sizably smaller
00:50:52by comparison
00:50:53to their mother planet.
00:50:55Earth's satellite
00:50:56not only orbits
00:50:58closer than it should
00:50:59for its size,
00:51:00it is also the only moon
00:51:02in the solar system
00:51:03that has a near-perfect
00:51:04circular orbit.
00:51:06And no other lunar bodies
00:51:08are known
00:51:09to have such a stabilizing role
00:51:11as the moon has
00:51:12with the Earth.
00:51:14Recent computer simulations
00:51:15have shown
00:51:16that without the moon's presence,
00:51:18the Earth's axis tilt
00:51:19would be completely different
00:51:20than it is today.
00:51:22We might not even have seasons
00:51:23as we know them presently.
00:51:25Without the seasons,
00:51:26it could be very difficult
00:51:28for life on Earth.
00:51:29So the moon is actually
00:51:31performing
00:51:31an incredible function.
00:51:33It's life-sustaining.
00:51:35Without it,
00:51:36we might not be here.
00:51:38There are so many peculiarities
00:51:40about the way the moon
00:51:41has affected the Earth
00:51:42that one might be forgiven
00:51:44for believing
00:51:45that there is intelligence
00:51:46behind it,
00:51:47that something made it that way.
00:51:50The moon is so strange,
00:51:53so odd,
00:51:53in terms of what we find elsewhere
00:51:56in the solar system,
00:51:57and particularly in terms
00:51:58of what it does for the Earth,
00:52:01having made the Earth
00:52:02into a haven for life,
00:52:04that one feels obliged
00:52:07to ask the question,
00:52:08could such things
00:52:09have come about by chance?
00:52:13Was it placed there deliberately?
00:52:15Was it engineered?
00:52:17Maybe by aliens?
00:52:18Is our whole existence
00:52:22a planned event?
00:52:25Ancient astronaut theorists
00:52:27suggest that the perfect size
00:52:29and placement of the moon
00:52:31may not be the product
00:52:33of mere chance,
00:52:34but was engineered
00:52:35by extraterrestrial beings
00:52:37in Earth's prehistory.
00:52:40As evidence,
00:52:41they point to ancient accounts
00:52:43that speak of a time
00:52:44before this celestial object
00:52:46even existed.
00:52:50Beginning in the 5th century BC,
00:52:53Roman and Greek authors
00:52:54wrote of a time
00:52:55before there was a moon
00:52:57in the heavens.
00:52:59Allusions to this
00:53:00can also be found
00:53:02in the Hebrew Bible.
00:53:04And there are Zulu legends
00:53:06that say that the moon
00:53:07was brought to Earth
00:53:08hundreds of generations ago.
00:53:11Wawani and Mpanku
00:53:14were the names
00:53:15of two Zulu deities
00:53:17from prehistory.
00:53:19The Zulus have a legend
00:53:21that it was they
00:53:22who brought the moon
00:53:23into existence.
00:53:25They supposedly did so
00:53:26by stealing an egg
00:53:28from a giant sky dragon,
00:53:31hollowing out the center,
00:53:32the yoke of the egg,
00:53:33and then rolling
00:53:34the resultant planet
00:53:36across the sky
00:53:37to become the moon.
00:53:39And the reason
00:53:39that the Zulus say
00:53:40the moon was put there
00:53:42was to keep an eye
00:53:43on human beings.
00:53:45The Zulu legend
00:53:45is really interesting.
00:53:46We first heard about it
00:53:47from a Zulu shaman
00:53:48named Kredo Mutwa.
00:53:50And he talked about
00:53:51the fact that
00:53:52the moon was towed in
00:53:53to our orbit.
00:53:55And when it did so,
00:53:56it caused all kinds
00:53:57of floods and cataclysms
00:54:00and it changed
00:54:01the axis of the planet.
00:54:02And you can't help
00:54:04but wonder,
00:54:05could the moon
00:54:05be an artificial satellite?
00:54:07Could the moon
00:54:08have come from somewhere else
00:54:09and is now used
00:54:11as an observational base
00:54:12for extraterrestrial beings?
00:54:16Is it possible
00:54:17that the Zulu legend
00:54:18is true,
00:54:20as ancient astronaut
00:54:21theorists suggest?
00:54:23Was our moon
00:54:25towed into place
00:54:26in the remote past?
00:54:28Perhaps further clues
00:54:30can be found
00:54:31by examining
00:54:32the scientific evidence
00:54:33suggesting
00:54:34that the moon
00:54:35is, in fact,
00:54:37hollow.
00:54:44The surface of the moon
00:54:45is scarred
00:54:46with tens of thousands
00:54:48of impact craters
00:54:49of various sizes.
00:54:52Scientists suggest
00:54:53this is due to the fact
00:54:55that there has never been
00:54:56an atmosphere
00:54:57on the moon
00:54:58to help protect it
00:54:59from bombardment
00:55:00by space debris.
00:55:03There are no natural
00:55:05erosive forces,
00:55:06like wind
00:55:07or flowing water
00:55:08to affect its surface.
00:55:11And there is
00:55:11little geologic activity
00:55:13to conceal damage
00:55:14done throughout
00:55:15the moon's history.
00:55:17When you study
00:55:18the distribution
00:55:19of craters,
00:55:20you find that
00:55:20the surface
00:55:21is totally saturated,
00:55:22that is,
00:55:23that there are craters
00:55:23within craters
00:55:24within craters,
00:55:25right down
00:55:26to the smallest scale
00:55:27of size.
00:55:28One of the things
00:55:30that's really interesting
00:55:30about lunar craters
00:55:31is that even though
00:55:32some of them
00:55:33are very large
00:55:33and some of them
00:55:34are very small,
00:55:35they all seem
00:55:36to have the same depth.
00:55:37And that really
00:55:38shouldn't happen
00:55:39on a planetary body.
00:55:40There should be
00:55:40variation in depth.
00:55:42So why are the moon's
00:55:44craters so uniform?
00:55:46It's really,
00:55:47really unusual
00:55:47and it's really
00:55:48not explainable
00:55:49in terms of
00:55:50conventional
00:55:50or established
00:55:51geophysics.
00:55:53Some of the craters
00:55:54on the moon
00:55:55are nowhere near similar
00:55:57to what they
00:55:58should look like.
00:56:00In fact,
00:56:01they are incredibly
00:56:03wide craters
00:56:04and wherever
00:56:05the impact point is,
00:56:07they're convex,
00:56:08which means
00:56:09they're still
00:56:09the bulge
00:56:10of the moon
00:56:10so this doesn't
00:56:12make any sense.
00:56:14It's likely
00:56:15that there is something
00:56:16under the lunar surface
00:56:18which is very resilient
00:56:19and which is preventing
00:56:21craters going
00:56:22any deeper
00:56:22than they do.
00:56:24This could only really
00:56:25be either much
00:56:26harder rock
00:56:27which it can't be
00:56:28because of the mass
00:56:29of the moon
00:56:29or alternatively
00:56:31a metal sphere
00:56:33of some kind
00:56:34which is preventing
00:56:35more damage.
00:56:40Does the uniform depth
00:56:41of the craters
00:56:42on the moon
00:56:43suggest some sort
00:56:44of metallic barrier
00:56:46underneath moon rock
00:56:47and dust?
00:56:49But if so,
00:56:51why wouldn't
00:56:51mainstream scientists
00:56:53acknowledge this?
00:56:56Ancient astronaut theorists
00:56:58suggest
00:56:58that by doing so
00:57:00they might also
00:57:01have to acknowledge
00:57:02that the moon
00:57:03may be hollow.
00:57:08Yankee clipper, Houston.
00:57:10November 20th, 1969.
00:57:15During their ascent
00:57:16back to the command module,
00:57:18Commander Charles Conrad, Jr.
00:57:20and lunar module pilot
00:57:22Alan B
00:57:23release the Apollo 12
00:57:25launch vehicle
00:57:26and crash it
00:57:27back to the moon.
00:57:28Apollo 12,
00:57:29Houston,
00:57:30the LM is on its way down.
00:57:32Roger.
00:57:35Upon impact,
00:57:37something very unexpected
00:57:38happened.
00:57:40The moon
00:57:40was said to have
00:57:41seismically reverberated
00:57:43like a bell
00:57:43for more than an hour.
00:57:46With Apollo 12,
00:57:48people referred to a crash.
00:57:49It wasn't really a crash.
00:57:50It was a
00:57:51aimed deorbit
00:57:52of the rocket
00:57:53used to lift off
00:57:54the lunar module.
00:57:56And the crew
00:57:57separated
00:57:58the launch vehicle
00:57:59and crashed it
00:58:01back into the ground
00:58:02right close to
00:58:04where they had
00:58:04a seismograph
00:58:05that they had
00:58:06installed down there.
00:58:08Well, it vibrated.
00:58:10So it was kind of
00:58:11an early clue
00:58:12as to how solid
00:58:13was the surface
00:58:14of the moon.
00:58:15What was amazing
00:58:17about this
00:58:18is that suddenly
00:58:19the moon
00:58:20began to ring
00:58:21like a bell
00:58:22and did so
00:58:23for nearly an hour.
00:58:26Dr. Wernher von Braun,
00:58:27who was then
00:58:27the head of NASA,
00:58:28decided that
00:58:29for Apollo 13,
00:58:30they were going
00:58:31to intentionally
00:58:32crash a heavier portion
00:58:34of the rocket
00:58:35into the lunar surface.
00:58:37And when they did this,
00:58:39the moon
00:58:39rang like a gong
00:58:41this time
00:58:42for over three hours
00:58:44into a depth
00:58:45of over 20 miles.
00:58:49This was not expected
00:58:51and it still puzzles
00:58:53a lot of scientists today.
00:58:55The inference is
00:58:56that the moon
00:58:57must be hollow
00:58:58because the moon
00:59:00is made
00:59:00predominantly
00:59:01on the surface
00:59:02of a kind of rock
00:59:03called basalt.
00:59:04Although it's
00:59:05a very lightweight rock,
00:59:07it also absorbs
00:59:09impact extremely well.
00:59:10and so
00:59:12if the whole
00:59:13of the moon
00:59:13was made
00:59:14of that kind of rock,
00:59:15you wouldn't expect
00:59:16it to reverberate
00:59:18when a large impact
00:59:19took place.
00:59:21The reason
00:59:21that this is played down
00:59:23is because
00:59:24the idea
00:59:25of the moon
00:59:25being hollow
00:59:26just contradicts
00:59:28what we know
00:59:28about physics.
00:59:32In his 1966 book,
00:59:35Intelligent Life
00:59:36in the Universe,
00:59:37renowned scientist
00:59:38and astronomer
00:59:39Carl Sagan
00:59:40defined modern scholarship
00:59:42regarding the composition
00:59:44of celestial bodies
00:59:45throughout the cosmos.
00:59:47Carl Sagan suggested
00:59:49that a natural satellite
00:59:51cannot be a hollow object.
00:59:54This is very odd
00:59:55because why would the moon
00:59:58be vibrating
00:59:58unless it's a hollow object?
01:00:01That would suggest
01:00:03it's artificial.
01:00:04significant portions
01:00:07of the moon
01:00:08may have been hollowed out.
01:00:10If that is the case,
01:00:12the chances are
01:00:13that was not achieved naturally.
01:00:15That would have to have
01:00:16been achieved artificially.
01:00:18This brings up
01:00:18the important question,
01:00:20who would have had
01:00:20the ability,
01:00:21the skills
01:00:22and the technology
01:00:23to do that?
01:00:24Certainly not us.
01:00:26That would only have
01:00:27to be the work
01:00:27of extraterrestrials
01:00:28and no one else.
01:00:33Is it possible
01:00:34that the moon
01:00:35is not only hollow,
01:00:37but also
01:00:38an artificial structure?
01:00:41And if so,
01:00:42could it be
01:00:43an extraterrestrial creation?
01:00:45Moscow, Russia,
01:00:55July 1970.
01:00:59After years
01:01:00of studying findings
01:01:02from various moon missions,
01:01:05two government scientists,
01:01:07Mikhail Vassin
01:01:08and Alexander Shcherbakov,
01:01:11publish an article
01:01:12in Sputnik magazine
01:01:13revealing their shocking conclusion
01:01:16about the nature
01:01:17of the moon.
01:01:19Their theory
01:01:20is that the moon
01:01:21is likely a creation
01:01:23of alien intelligence
01:01:24that was brought to Earth
01:01:26in the remote past.
01:01:31Two Russian physicists,
01:01:33Vassin and Shcherbakov,
01:01:35came up with the idea
01:01:36that the moon
01:01:37must be an artificial object.
01:01:39They based their ideas
01:01:41on, first of all,
01:01:42the fact that it appeared
01:01:44that the moon was hollow.
01:01:46Since no hollow planet
01:01:48could exist
01:01:49according to
01:01:50the known laws of physics,
01:01:52that would mean
01:01:53that the moon
01:01:54had to be an artificial,
01:01:55an engineered object.
01:01:58This article
01:01:59was quite groundbreaking.
01:02:01In fact,
01:02:02what they did
01:02:03is to fundamentally
01:02:04redefine scholarship
01:02:05around what we think
01:02:07the moon is.
01:02:09Based on the maximum depth
01:02:11of the moon craters,
01:02:12Vassin and Shcherbakov
01:02:13proposed that the surface
01:02:16was only two and a half
01:02:17miles thick.
01:02:19NASA scientists
01:02:20had determined
01:02:21that this moon dust
01:02:22primarily consisted
01:02:24of chromium,
01:02:25titanium,
01:02:26and zirconium.
01:02:28In their publication,
01:02:30Vassin and Shcherbakov
01:02:31noted if a material
01:02:33had to be devised
01:02:35to protect a giant
01:02:36artificial satellite
01:02:37from the unfavorable effects
01:02:39of temperature,
01:02:41cosmic radiation,
01:02:42and meteorite bombardment,
01:02:44the experts
01:02:45would probably have hit
01:02:47on precisely
01:02:48these elements.
01:02:50Now,
01:02:50they themselves
01:02:51proposed
01:02:52that this suggestion
01:02:53is outlandish.
01:02:55However,
01:02:56only through their calculations
01:02:58and all the mathematics
01:03:00they determined
01:03:01that their theory
01:03:02is correct.
01:03:04We're talking people
01:03:06in academia
01:03:06who may perhaps
01:03:08lose their position
01:03:10at the universities.
01:03:11I don't think anybody
01:03:12would publish a paper
01:03:13like this
01:03:14unless they were
01:03:15100% convinced
01:03:17that their findings
01:03:18are true.
01:03:19The entire object
01:03:21may be
01:03:22of artificial origin.
01:03:24And if that is the case,
01:03:26my question is,
01:03:27who built the moon,
01:03:29who placed it here,
01:03:31and how long ago?
01:03:32Would I discount
01:03:36the fact
01:03:36that the moon
01:03:37is a foreign object,
01:03:39a spaceship,
01:03:41a death star?
01:03:43I don't think
01:03:44you're going to rule
01:03:44that out.
01:03:46Is it possible
01:03:47that the moon
01:03:48is actually
01:03:49a spacecraft?
01:03:51And might it have
01:03:52allowed extraterrestrials
01:03:54to discreetly monitor
01:03:55our planet?
01:03:56If so,
01:03:58did these visitors
01:03:59come from distant stars
01:04:00or from planets
01:04:02within our own solar system?
01:04:05Clues may be found
01:04:06as we travel deeper
01:04:08into outer space
01:04:09to a planet
01:04:10some believe
01:04:11was once
01:04:12our alien home,
01:04:14the red planet,
01:04:16Mars.
01:04:16Houston, Texas.
01:04:23June 7,
01:04:252017.
01:04:27At Johnson Space Center,
01:04:29Vice President Mike Pence
01:04:31announces
01:04:32NASA's 2017
01:04:33astronaut class.
01:04:35As American astronauts,
01:04:37you may yet return
01:04:38our nation to the moon.
01:04:40You may be the first
01:04:40to travel to Mars.
01:04:41You may have experiences
01:04:43that we can only imagine,
01:04:45those of us
01:04:46who walk on terror firm.
01:04:48These 12 men and women
01:04:49were chosen
01:04:50from a record
01:04:5118,300 applicants,
01:04:54more than doubling
01:04:55the previous record
01:04:56of 8,000
01:04:57set four decades earlier
01:04:59in 1978.
01:05:03Today,
01:05:04humankind's desire
01:05:05to travel to space
01:05:06has never been greater
01:05:07and establishing colonies
01:05:09off Earth
01:05:10is not only a possibility
01:05:12but a priority.
01:05:14The only question
01:05:15is
01:05:16where will we go first?
01:05:18In the near term,
01:05:20there are three basic locations.
01:05:23There's going to the moon,
01:05:25there's going to Mars,
01:05:27and then there is
01:05:28free space.
01:05:29This is going to the asteroids
01:05:30and using the asteroidal materials
01:05:32to build colonies.
01:05:35I think you can look
01:05:36at all three of those
01:05:38as options
01:05:39in the near term.
01:05:40I firmly believe that
01:05:43a single planet species
01:05:45is not long to survive
01:05:47and that we really have
01:05:49to be able to move out
01:05:50into the solar system.
01:05:53Early on
01:05:54in the evolution
01:05:54of the solar system,
01:05:56we believe Venus,
01:05:57Earth, and Mars
01:05:58had a significant amount
01:06:00of water,
01:06:01and they all evolved differently.
01:06:03Venus went through
01:06:04a runaway greenhouse effect,
01:06:07the water evaporated,
01:06:08and now the temperature
01:06:09is so high
01:06:10and the pressure
01:06:11is so high.
01:06:12It's a place
01:06:13we just can't inhabit.
01:06:15And when you think
01:06:16about that,
01:06:16what is the next place
01:06:18for humankind to go?
01:06:19It's Mars.
01:06:22It's smaller than the Earth,
01:06:23but it's got a lot
01:06:24of the basic characteristics
01:06:26and it's a great place
01:06:28to start and work from.
01:06:31I think the most common
01:06:32misconception about Mars
01:06:33is that it's going to be easier
01:06:35than it actually is.
01:06:37Right now,
01:06:38the International Space Station
01:06:39is orbiting 250 miles above us.
01:06:42The moon is 250,000 miles away,
01:06:45a factor of 1,000.
01:06:46The trip to Mars
01:06:47will take you on a trip
01:06:49that's 250 million miles away.
01:06:51This is not
01:06:53a simple rocket trip.
01:06:55Wernher von Braun
01:06:56built the Saturn V rocket
01:06:58to get astronauts
01:06:59to the moon.
01:07:01We took three days
01:07:02to go there
01:07:02in the Saturn V.
01:07:05Going to Mars
01:07:06is at least 240 days
01:07:08given current technology.
01:07:10And that's not an easy trip.
01:07:13While a manned mission
01:07:14to the Red Planet
01:07:15will be a long
01:07:16and perilous journey,
01:07:18experts say
01:07:19Mars has many advantages
01:07:21for human colonization.
01:07:24Temperature fluctuations
01:07:25are less extreme
01:07:26than those of the moon,
01:07:27for example.
01:07:28And its gravity
01:07:29is more Earth-like.
01:07:32People don't seem
01:07:32to be terraforming the moon.
01:07:34Mars is a little easier.
01:07:35Mars already has
01:07:36an atmosphere.
01:07:37There's a lot of real estate.
01:07:39I mean,
01:07:39you could do this.
01:07:41For thousands of years,
01:07:43Mars has practically been
01:07:45a human obsession.
01:07:47Even before it was known
01:07:48to be a planet,
01:07:50it was distinguished
01:07:51from the other nearby stars
01:07:52by its deep amber color.
01:07:55Mars was referred to
01:07:57as Nurgle
01:07:57by the Babylonians,
01:07:59the great hero,
01:07:59also a god of war.
01:08:01In Greece,
01:08:03they referred to Mars
01:08:04as Aries,
01:08:05the god of war.
01:08:06The god Mars,
01:08:08the god of war,
01:08:09the god of aggression,
01:08:10comes from this
01:08:11particularly visible
01:08:13heavenly body.
01:08:15Then,
01:08:15I wonder
01:08:16if the desire,
01:08:17the quest,
01:08:18the yearning
01:08:19to explore Mars
01:08:21has an aggressive
01:08:22or competitive element
01:08:23to it,
01:08:23if Mars himself
01:08:24is not somehow
01:08:25involved in the project.
01:08:27Over the centuries,
01:08:32humans have conceived
01:08:33numerous,
01:08:34and often humorous,
01:08:36notions of what Mars
01:08:37and its possible
01:08:38Martian inhabitants
01:08:39might look like
01:08:40up close.
01:08:42It has been the subject
01:08:43of countless books,
01:08:45motion pictures,
01:08:46and even video games.
01:08:49But what if
01:08:49some of the creative
01:08:50depictions of our
01:08:51interplanetary neighbor
01:08:52don't come from
01:08:54human imagination,
01:08:56but from human memory?
01:08:58Carl Jung theorized
01:09:00that mankind
01:09:01had a collective
01:09:02consciousness.
01:09:04And this is a kind
01:09:05of genetic memory
01:09:06or inherited memory.
01:09:09For instance,
01:09:10if our ancestors
01:09:11perceived that
01:09:13lightning was dangerous,
01:09:15we might inherit
01:09:16then a fear
01:09:17of lightning.
01:09:19And so it's
01:09:20possible in this
01:09:21same way
01:09:22that our
01:09:23ancient associations
01:09:24with Mars
01:09:26are actually
01:09:27within our genes
01:09:29and embedded
01:09:30in our neurons
01:09:32as part of
01:09:33our DNA.
01:09:35If our ancestors
01:09:36experienced something,
01:09:38it goes into
01:09:39our genome,
01:09:40it goes into
01:09:40our DNA.
01:09:43What if humanity
01:09:44originated on Mars
01:09:46and we are still
01:09:47answering to that call
01:09:49unknowingly?
01:09:50Could there be a
01:09:54profound connection
01:09:55that links humans
01:09:56to Mars
01:09:56deeply embedded
01:09:57in our subconsciousness?
01:10:00Ancient astronaut
01:10:02theorists say yes
01:10:03and suggest
01:10:04the answer is
01:10:06slowly being revealed
01:10:07as we get closer
01:10:08to colonizing
01:10:09the so-called
01:10:10Red Planet.
01:10:11Amersfoort,
01:10:17the Netherlands,
01:10:192012.
01:10:20A private
01:10:21Dutch organization
01:10:22known as
01:10:23Mars One
01:10:24announces a
01:10:25global mission
01:10:26to establish
01:10:27a permanent
01:10:28human settlement
01:10:29on Mars.
01:10:30The following year,
01:10:32they begin
01:10:32accepting applications
01:10:33from would-be
01:10:34colonists
01:10:35for a manned
01:10:36expedition
01:10:36scheduled for
01:10:382023.
01:10:39but while the
01:10:41opportunity
01:10:41to be among
01:10:42the first humans
01:10:43on Mars
01:10:43is an exciting
01:10:44one,
01:10:45one aspect
01:10:46of the mission
01:10:47seems certain
01:10:48to turn away
01:10:48many would-be
01:10:49applicants.
01:10:51It will be
01:10:52a one-way trip.
01:10:55Nevertheless,
01:10:56thousands of
01:10:57people apply.
01:10:59By the time
01:11:00I heard about
01:11:01Mars One,
01:11:02I've been telling
01:11:02my friends,
01:11:03I don't care
01:11:03what it's going
01:11:03to take,
01:11:04I'm going to
01:11:04make it to space
01:11:05in my lifetime.
01:11:06And it felt like
01:11:07there was a calling,
01:11:08a destiny there.
01:11:10I get asked
01:11:11if it's worth
01:11:12the sacrifice
01:11:12of leaving
01:11:13everything I've
01:11:14known on Earth,
01:11:15family, friends,
01:11:16sunshine, rain,
01:11:18the beach.
01:11:19And I think
01:11:21to live the first
01:11:23half of my life
01:11:23as an Earthling
01:11:24and the second
01:11:25half as a Martian,
01:11:27what an amazing
01:11:27way to kind of
01:11:28give your life
01:11:29to the greater
01:11:31cause of humanity.
01:11:34This is a defining
01:11:35point in the
01:11:36human timeline.
01:11:38So I suppose
01:11:39the biggest thing
01:11:40that draws people
01:11:41to Mars One,
01:11:41the thing that
01:11:42kind of hooks
01:11:42their attention
01:11:43is the fact
01:11:43that it's a
01:11:44one-way mission.
01:11:45This is very much
01:11:46about humanity
01:11:47setting up a
01:11:48permanent outpost
01:11:49on another planet
01:11:50and that's,
01:11:51I suppose,
01:11:52the thing that
01:11:53drew me to it
01:11:53in the first place.
01:11:56Mars and Earth
01:11:57have to be
01:11:58in a very
01:11:59synchronous place
01:12:00in order to
01:12:01make the shortest
01:12:02trip to Mars.
01:12:02When you get there,
01:12:06Earth and Mars
01:12:06are going to be
01:12:07very far apart
01:12:08and you will not
01:12:11be able to leave
01:12:11and come back
01:12:12for at least
01:12:13400 days.
01:12:14In fact,
01:12:15it would take you
01:12:15longer to get back
01:12:17if you left
01:12:18right away
01:12:19than if you waited
01:12:20400 days
01:12:22to come back.
01:12:24So once you get there,
01:12:26you're stuck
01:12:26and you have
01:12:27to stay there.
01:12:28and the truth
01:12:30is that it's
01:12:30so expensive
01:12:31to get people
01:12:32to Mars
01:12:32and to establish
01:12:33the first colonies
01:12:34that this is
01:12:36always,
01:12:37always going
01:12:38to be a one-way trip.
01:12:39I don't like
01:12:40the idea
01:12:40that we do
01:12:41the same thing
01:12:42that we did
01:12:42with the moon
01:12:4350 years ago
01:12:44where we go there,
01:12:46walk around,
01:12:47explore it a little bit
01:12:48and then come back
01:12:48and then sort of
01:12:49ask the question,
01:12:50why bother going there?
01:12:51We've been there before.
01:12:54The most common
01:12:55attribute through
01:12:56all of the candidates
01:12:56is this idea
01:12:58that we're all
01:12:58interested in serving
01:12:59something that's
01:13:00bigger than ourselves
01:13:01as an individual.
01:13:02It's very much
01:13:03about doing something
01:13:03for the species.
01:13:07The journey
01:13:07to get to Mars
01:13:08is very similar
01:13:10to the first settlers
01:13:11arriving in the Americas.
01:13:15Mars One plans
01:13:16to send teams
01:13:17of four at a time
01:13:18and every two years
01:13:19afterwards,
01:13:20there will be
01:13:21a new team
01:13:21to arrive
01:13:22and join the community.
01:13:25Eventually,
01:13:26probably,
01:13:27we're going to see
01:13:28tens of thousands
01:13:28of people arrive.
01:13:30I think for us
01:13:31right now,
01:13:31if we make the leap
01:13:32and start to create
01:13:34colonies off-planet,
01:13:36we're looking at
01:13:37the next giant leap
01:13:38of humankind.
01:13:40As the possibility
01:13:41of colonizing Mars
01:13:42becomes a reality,
01:13:44just what effect
01:13:45will living in outer space
01:13:47have on human evolution?
01:13:50Perhaps clues
01:13:50can be found
01:13:51by exploring the atmospheres
01:13:53of recently discovered
01:13:54exoplanets
01:13:55and the type
01:13:56of lifeforms
01:13:57we might find there.
01:14:04La Silla Observatory,
01:14:07Chile, 2009.
01:14:11Astronomers identify
01:14:12a potentially habitable planet
01:14:14orbiting the star
01:14:15Gliese 667C.
01:14:17It's a large
01:14:19Earth-like planet
01:14:20located firmly
01:14:21in the Goldilocks zone.
01:14:23While evidence of life
01:14:25has yet to be discovered,
01:14:27scientists are able
01:14:28to speculate
01:14:28as to how life
01:14:29on this planet
01:14:30would evolve.
01:14:32When we imagine
01:14:33life on other planets,
01:14:35we have to imagine
01:14:37that the environment
01:14:38on those planets
01:14:39will determine
01:14:40what the creature
01:14:42may look like.
01:14:43In considering
01:14:45planets larger than Earth,
01:14:47the increased gravity
01:14:48will likely result
01:14:49in shorter,
01:14:50complex lifeforms.
01:14:52This results
01:14:53in a more stable
01:14:54lifeform
01:14:55and protects
01:14:55against falls.
01:14:57So lifeforms
01:14:58on larger planets
01:14:59would likely be smaller
01:15:00than those
01:15:01on smaller planets.
01:15:03Like Earth,
01:15:04a major evolutionary force
01:15:05on the planet
01:15:06is the strength
01:15:07of its sun.
01:15:09Gliese 667C
01:15:11is a red dwarf star,
01:15:13an M star,
01:15:14that's about 1.4%
01:15:15as bright as our sun.
01:15:17Because M dwarf stars
01:15:19are much smaller
01:15:20than our sun,
01:15:20they're much cooler
01:15:21and they give off
01:15:22a lot less light.
01:15:23Because the star
01:15:24gives out such low light
01:15:26compared to our sun,
01:15:27any life on those planets
01:15:29would look much different.
01:15:31Let's assume
01:15:32for the sake of argument
01:15:33that there is life
01:15:34on Gliese 667C.
01:15:36Such life would be living
01:15:38in kind of eternal darkness.
01:15:40In order for lifeforms
01:15:43on a planet like that
01:15:44to see they'd be like
01:15:45owls on planet Earth,
01:15:47they would have
01:15:48very, very large eyes
01:15:49to capture
01:15:50as much light as possible.
01:15:53They are going to develop
01:15:55eyes that are perhaps
01:15:56more like insect's eyes,
01:15:59where you're seeing
01:16:00different light spectrums
01:16:01and heat signatures.
01:16:03Something completely different
01:16:05than the way we see.
01:16:06For ancient astronaut theorists,
01:16:10these descriptions
01:16:11share a curious similarity
01:16:13to accounts reported
01:16:14by alleged alien abductees.
01:16:18Alien abductees
01:16:20give very consistent accounts
01:16:22of some of the types
01:16:23of aliens they see.
01:16:26The most consistent account
01:16:28is four feet short,
01:16:30gray, big-headed,
01:16:33big-eyed aliens.
01:16:34And this would fit
01:16:36what we might expect
01:16:37with gravity so intense
01:16:39that you couldn't grow
01:16:40to six feet.
01:16:42Short, gray aliens
01:16:44with large, black eyes?
01:16:47Is it possible
01:16:48that the habitable planet
01:16:49orbiting Gliese 667C
01:16:52is the homeworld
01:16:53of the beings known
01:16:54in the UFO community
01:16:55as the grays?
01:16:58As far as ancient
01:17:00astronaut theorists
01:17:01are concerned,
01:17:02the planet orbiting
01:17:03Gliese 667C
01:17:05is just one
01:17:06of a number
01:17:07of recently discovered worlds
01:17:08that could represent
01:17:10places of origin
01:17:11for extraterrestrials
01:17:12encountered both
01:17:13in modern times
01:17:14and in the distant past.
01:17:18Mountain View, California.
01:17:22April, 2013.
01:17:24NASA scientists
01:17:26at the Ames Research Center
01:17:28announced that
01:17:29the Kepler Space Telescope
01:17:31has discovered
01:17:32two new exoplanets
01:17:33that seem highly promising
01:17:34for life.
01:17:36Named Kepler 62E
01:17:38and 62F,
01:17:39they are so-called
01:17:40water worlds,
01:17:42planets covered
01:17:43by an all-encompassing
01:17:44global ocean.
01:17:46The planets 62E
01:17:47and F are very exciting
01:17:49because they are
01:17:50ocean-covered planets
01:17:51and in the habitable zone.
01:17:53So if you're
01:17:53an ocean-covered planet,
01:17:55it increases the chance
01:17:56that there's actually
01:17:57life on that planet.
01:17:59If there is a water world
01:18:00with an atmosphere
01:18:02with water,
01:18:04the creatures
01:18:05that may inhabit there
01:18:07are water-born creatures.
01:18:09They wouldn't necessarily
01:18:10look like human beings
01:18:12standing up on two legs
01:18:13and two arms.
01:18:14They might look
01:18:15more like mermaids.
01:18:17Ancient astronaut theorists
01:18:19point out
01:18:20that many early civilizations
01:18:21reported sky visitors
01:18:23with amphibious
01:18:24fish-like characteristics.
01:18:27Considered to be gods,
01:18:29they were seen in China,
01:18:30Sub-Saharan Africa,
01:18:32Central America,
01:18:33and Egypt,
01:18:34just to name a few.
01:18:37These amphibian beings
01:18:38were said to interact
01:18:40with humans by day
01:18:41and retreat to rivers
01:18:42or lakes at night.
01:18:43Could such entities
01:18:46have come from
01:18:46so-called water worlds
01:18:48like Kepler-62e and F?
01:18:51Creatures like that,
01:18:53if they existed,
01:18:55would evolve on water worlds,
01:18:57planets with a global ocean.
01:18:59And it just so happens
01:19:01that in the ongoing search
01:19:03for exoplanets,
01:19:04many such worlds
01:19:06are being discovered.
01:19:07these half-human,
01:19:10half-fish-type gods
01:19:12that are like us
01:19:14but are still aquatic
01:19:15and are coming
01:19:16from these water planets.
01:19:19Extraterrestrials
01:19:19may be very attracted
01:19:20to planet Earth
01:19:21because the oceans
01:19:22are huge and vast,
01:19:25so aquatic extraterrestrials
01:19:26could find a very happy home
01:19:29here on planet Earth.
01:19:32So when we encounter
01:19:34alien life forms
01:19:35on a space,
01:19:36are they going to look like us?
01:19:38No.
01:19:38They could look
01:19:39completely different from us
01:19:40and have a different pathway
01:19:42to intelligence.
01:19:44In their search
01:19:45for habitable exoplanets,
01:19:47could mainstream scientists
01:19:48be discovering
01:19:49the home worlds
01:19:50of extraterrestrial visitors
01:19:52to Earth?
01:19:53For ancient astronaut theorists,
01:19:56the answer
01:19:56is a resounding yes.
01:19:59And they suggest
01:20:00that the search for life
01:20:02is about to be revolutionized
01:20:03once again
01:20:04as NASA continues to launch
01:20:07extraordinary new technology
01:20:08into space.
01:20:15Geneva, Switzerland.
01:20:17October 8, 2019.
01:20:21Astronomers Michel Mayor
01:20:23and Didier Queloz
01:20:24are awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics
01:20:27for discovering the first exoplanet
01:20:29in 1992.
01:20:32In the years since,
01:20:33more than 4,000
01:20:34have been examined
01:20:35and categorized
01:20:36and more are being found
01:20:38every day.
01:20:42Let's do a science experiment tonight.
01:20:44Go outside,
01:20:45look up,
01:20:46and see all the thousands
01:20:47of stars you see.
01:20:49Every single one,
01:20:51on average,
01:20:52has a planet going around them.
01:20:54And a planet 1 in 20
01:20:56has an Earth-like planet.
01:21:00And so when you look
01:21:00at the stars tonight,
01:21:02realize that somebody
01:21:03could be looking back
01:21:04at you
01:21:05from out of space.
01:21:09In 2021,
01:21:12NASA launched
01:21:13the James Webb Space Telescope,
01:21:15a satellite
01:21:15that can do something
01:21:17once thought impossible.
01:21:19Take detailed,
01:21:20color images
01:21:20of an exoplanet.
01:21:22The James Webb Space Telescope
01:21:25is a different type
01:21:28of telescope
01:21:28than we've had
01:21:29in space before.
01:21:31It will give us
01:21:32the ability
01:21:32to look at
01:21:34the reflected light
01:21:34from exoplanets
01:21:36in the infrared part
01:21:37of the spectrum
01:21:37and to search
01:21:38for the potential
01:21:39for biology
01:21:40being present.
01:21:43But when we look
01:21:44upon the images
01:21:45of other worlds
01:21:46and possibly
01:21:48even the beings
01:21:49that inhabit them,
01:21:50what will we find?
01:21:52I think that
01:21:53what's really lying
01:21:54in store
01:21:54for humanity now
01:21:56is that we will
01:21:58prove that there
01:21:59are these exoplanets
01:22:00out there,
01:22:01that they have life
01:22:02and quite possibly
01:22:04intelligent life
01:22:05capable of coming
01:22:06to our solar system.
01:22:08This will cause
01:22:10a sea change
01:22:11all over the world,
01:22:13within scientific communities
01:22:15and within the religious
01:22:16communities too.
01:22:20If astronomers
01:22:21discover exoplanets
01:22:23with intelligent
01:22:23alien life forms,
01:22:25will they appear
01:22:25eerily familiar?
01:22:27Could they find
01:22:28amphibious humanoid beings
01:22:30like the gods
01:22:31depicted in ancient times?
01:22:33Small gray aliens
01:22:35like those reported
01:22:36by alleged abductees?
01:22:37And is it possible
01:22:40that some visitors
01:22:42perhaps coming
01:22:43from worlds
01:22:43very similar to Earth
01:22:44might look remarkably
01:22:46like us?
01:22:48Within established
01:22:50ancient astronaut theory,
01:22:52it's generally thought
01:22:53that these extraterrestrial beings
01:22:56coming from outside
01:22:57of our solar system
01:22:59were interacting
01:23:00with our society
01:23:01and they were
01:23:02manipulating our DNA
01:23:03and in a sense
01:23:04creating people
01:23:05on this planet,
01:23:06us,
01:23:07who look like them
01:23:08and are similar to them.
01:23:10As we discover
01:23:11more and more
01:23:12exoplanets,
01:23:13the implications
01:23:14for humanity
01:23:14are enormous.
01:23:16I think it's very possible
01:23:18that we're on the verge
01:23:19of discovering
01:23:20our home planet,
01:23:22the place of our origins.
01:23:25The big revelation
01:23:26will not be
01:23:27do they look like us
01:23:28but we look like them
01:23:29because we are
01:23:30their offspring.
01:23:33Is humanity
01:23:34on the verge
01:23:35of finally discovering
01:23:36an alien planet
01:23:37populated by
01:23:39intelligent life forms?
01:23:41And if so,
01:23:43might we find
01:23:44that they are not
01:23:45only similar to us
01:23:46but are in fact
01:23:47the creator gods
01:23:49our ancestors
01:23:50wrote about
01:23:51thousands of years ago?
01:23:53Perhaps as we search
01:23:55deeper in outer space,
01:23:57somewhere
01:23:57on a distant planet,
01:23:59an alien race
01:24:00has its own telescopes
01:24:01focused on us,
01:24:03watching our progress
01:24:06and waiting for the day
01:24:07when we are ready
01:24:09to learn the truth
01:24:09about our
01:24:11extraterrestrial origins.
01:24:13humans.
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