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Whitney: Housing May be Trump's Shortest 'Trial Balloon'
Bloomberg
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6 days ago
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00:00
We've discussed on the show with you before that housing affordability, that is going to be one of
00:04
the big topics in the 2026 midterm elections. And with that in mind, we'd love to hear your
00:10
reaction to this post by President Donald Trump looking at maybe banning those institutional
00:15
investors from buying single family homes. Well, I think what everyone has to remember is that
00:21
this isn't the first idea that the White House has floated. Originally, they floated the 50 year
00:27
mortgage or turning federal land over to new affordable housing development space. So this,
00:36
I think, is one of the one of those trial balloons they're floating. This one, interestingly,
00:42
though, hits the jugular of Blackstone, as you said. However, everyone also has to remember that
00:49
one of Trump's bigger donors and advisors is Steve Schwartzman, one of the co-founders of Blackstone.
00:55
So I think when he, when whoever put this tweet out, whether it was the president or someone doing
01:01
it for the president, he quickly got a message, Mr. President, Steve Schwartzman's holding on line
01:08
one. So I think that this may be the shortest floated trial balloon of the White House's trial
01:15
balloon to try to rectify affordable housing. It is true. I think you're spot on that affordable housing
01:21
will be one of the, if not the central themes of the midterm elections. So the House, sorry,
01:29
the Senate in July passed a bipartisan bill addressing affordable housing. And just before
01:35
the holiday break, the House passed unanimously a bipartisan bill to address affordable housing.
01:44
So that will go to reconciliation. But the White House wants to have it say too. And I think it's
01:50
trying to find what say it will be. Well, as Romain said, there's a lot of questions here about how
01:56
this would even be implemented if it moves beyond this trial balloon stage. But President Trump's
02:01
stated ambition here is to basically make housing more affordable, make it possible for younger people
02:07
to actually afford to buy homes here. And just hypothetically speaking, if this were to go through,
02:12
you think about the stats that investors of all sizes accounted for 30 percent of single home
02:17
purchases, single family home purchases in the beginning of 2025, and that the larger institutional
02:23
investors own about 2 percent of the nation's single family rental housing stock. If institutional
02:29
investors weren't able to buy single family homes anymore, how far would that go to potentially
02:35
addressing this affordability crisis? Well, the institutional market, if you're going to say that the total
02:41
investment market is comprised 80 percent of mom and pop and then 20 percent of these institutions.
02:48
So you take the institutional group out and they're really buying and you see the home builders
02:53
weakness today, too. They're buying a lot of they're trying to buy homes in mass. So they're not buying
03:00
individual existing homes on a one off basis. That doesn't get there too big. They're too big of scale for
03:06
that to move the needle. They're buying excess inventory from the home builders. So the real
03:11
problem in housing is not just rates, but also the fact that there's very little existing home
03:17
inventory on the market market. And so people are staying in their homes longer and that keeps
03:24
inventory tight. And so people are aging in place and that's not going to change. So what the House and
03:30
Senate bill address is creating new homes, new building homes. And a lot of it is focused on
03:35
manufactured housing. And that is a closer solution. When we talk about the solutions,
03:40
though, is there sort of a sense here that maybe there should be some maybe some potential cap on
03:44
some of the appreciation in rent prices? Because even when you look at the percentage of homes owned
03:48
by institutional investors, still relatively small, as you just pointed out here. But when you look at the
03:54
actual price increases on rental properties owned in those institutional portfolios relative to those
03:59
that aren't, there's a huge disparity there. And I am curious if a rental cap, if at all, would even be
04:05
something that could be considered? Well, I wouldn't address I can't address the rental market so much,
04:12
but I can address the home buying market, which was the lowest in terms of volume in over 25 years
04:20
in 2025. And 26 isn't looking that much better. And that is the real bugaboo in terms of people being
04:28
able to afford a new, like a first time buyer, being able to afford a home, set aside the rental
04:34
market. It's trying to get people to invest and be able to realize the American dream. And I just
04:41
don't see that happening anytime soon with first of all, anytime soon. That doesn't mean that there
04:47
won't be a lot of chin wagging closer to the midterm elections. And there are things that they can do.
04:52
They're obviously longer term solutions that will get us closer to a solution. But I think that
04:58
I don't feel as if this tweet today goes far at all.
05:04
How much do you think this is actually contributed, meaning this investment practice has actually
05:09
contributed to that increase in home prices? I know there's a correlation, but I feel like the
05:13
causation is maybe a little bit less clear. And we've even seen some moderation in some of those
05:20
increases in both home purchase prices as well as rental prices since the pandemic has sort of
05:26
waned. Romain, you nailed it. I mean, it hasn't it hasn't moved the needle that much. The fact is
05:31
that there has not been much inventory on the market. So regardless of who's buying the properties,
05:39
a very tight labor market has kept prices high. And even if you lower rates, unless prices come down
05:46
dramatically, you still have the same affordability challenge for new buyers or an existing buyers.
05:53
It's just very expensive to get into a new home, be it a first time buyer or a multiple time buyer.
06:01
And that's a product of the fact that home prices have gone up close to 50 percent since 2020.
06:07
And so, Meredith, I mean, in your view, as you mentioned, there's been a lot of trial balloons floated.
06:11
This is the most recent one. You bring up 50 year mortgages as well. When you think about where we
06:17
stand, the core root of why we're having this affordability crisis. I mean, what in your view
06:21
would actually solve some of these issues that we're talking about? I think you have a number of
06:27
things that can happen at the legislative level, but so much has to happen at the local level.
06:33
And what the White House can really champion is working with states through working with governors
06:38
to sort of to press the local municipalities to fast track zoning, zoning advancements, making it easier
06:48
to turn commercial lots into residential lots. And there's a fast tracking type of environmental
06:57
approvals, fast tracking a number of approvals that all has 70 percent of real estate happens.
07:03
At least 70 percent of the real estate happens at the local level. And the governors are the closest
07:08
to that that can really make make a move. And of course, the White House and Washington controls a lot
07:15
of the purse that goes to the state. So there's actually a lot of flexibility that the White House
07:19
has that they haven't tapped into yet in terms of the latest trial balloon.
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