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کاری از گروه آبانگان به میزبانی نیک آهنگ کوثر (روزنامه نگار حوزه آب)
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IraneFarda is an independent, 24-hour Persian language television station. Its offices and studios are in London, UK. Its American branch is in Los Angeles, US. Iranefarda is not affiliated with any political or government group. Iranefarda TV features political, economic and business world and local news, hourly news updates, current affairs opinion and analysis, and educational programming with a strong line-up of locally produced shows featuring subject matter experts.
About Iranefarda TV Network:
IraneFarda is an independent, 24-hour Persian language television station. Its offices and studios are in London, UK. Its American branch is in Los Angeles, US. Iranefarda is not affiliated with any political or government group. Iranefarda TV features political, economic and business world and local news, hourly news updates, current affairs opinion and analysis, and educational programming with a strong line-up of locally produced shows featuring subject matter experts.
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03:15It's drought-proof. It doesn't evaporate because it's underground.
03:19So in other areas of California, we're recycling water rather than desalinating
03:26because you can also use the water in different grades.
03:31So you don't have to recycle it to potable purity.
03:37You could use it at various grades for other purposes.
03:41And that's being done as well.
03:42You could use the water from the lulah-be-nfsh.
03:45Exactly right, exactly.
03:48The farms or here in the city I live in, Irvine,
03:52we recycle waste water separately from our potable recycling supply.
03:57We recycle water to a secondary treatment grade and use it for landscaping.
04:03And one of the things that I've heard about is that I'm going to use the water in Orange County.
04:12The water-sherinkons are usually in a system of water,
04:17from a package that has the presence of the water-sherinkons.
04:23The larvae, the larvae, the plankton,
04:26and very simple, because of the ecosystem, they are very small.
04:30What does it do to reduce the damage?
04:34A couple of things could be done, and in fact, the desalination industry is beginning to do these things.
04:41In Southern California, there's a proposal that has now reached the stage, almost of construction,
04:49to build a fairly small-scale desalination plant in a community called Dana Point,
04:55Dana Point, south of where I live in Irvine.
04:59And what they've done, first of all, they've scaled that facility to fit the needs of the likely customers.
05:08So it's not a very large facility, it's a fairly small facility, which could be scaled up,
05:13but it'll be sufficient to satisfy the needs of a community that otherwise does not have access to the Colorado River,
05:22nor to a groundwater basin available.
05:27A second thing they're doing is they're actually taking the water.
05:31The intake is under the seabed.
05:35So by drilling under the seabed, it minimizes the intake of organisms.
05:43So this is a very, very, you know, ahead of the curve kind of engineering effort.
05:50So that's the second thing that can be done, and that minimizes organism intake.
05:54However, when they get started in the Pie of Life
06:00and about drink and sanitization, they really don't own the
06:14And even the communities around them will have to pay them.
06:44Right. I think there's a couple things that need to be taken into account when they build desalination facilities or operate them. I think one of the things is, in most cases, reverse osmosis, ocean-based desalination plants diffuse the brine in the near ocean environment.
07:10And that's one of the things that harms the organisms. One thing that could be done, it would increase the costs of desalination, is to diffuse the brine further out in the deep ocean environment.
07:26That's exactly right. That's right. Hundreds of miles away. It would be expensive, but from the standpoint of ecological protection, it would be beneficial.
07:39The second thing that could be done is giving more conscientious thought to where you actually site these facilities and how closely you site them to one another.
07:51If you site these facilities very close to one another and they all produce large amounts of brine and then diffuse them into the near ocean environment or the Persian Gulf, as the case may be, you're going to get high levels of salt in this near ocean environment.
08:10If you could space them in a more appropriate manner. Better yet, if you could partner across national boundaries and maybe decide on siting a single facility rather than two or three,
08:26And then scale that facility and then scale that facility appropriate to the demands and then use the pooled resources since you're sharing the cost to push the diffusers out further.
08:40So there are ways that can be done. They will add to the cost, but if you partner and if you think about the appropriate scale,
08:48and if you think about the appropriate number of plants, these things can be mitigated. These environmental impacts can be mitigated.
08:58Like, get a Persian Gulf.
09:02The Persian Gulf of Basel, the Persian Gulf of Basel, the Persian Gulf of Bisss.
09:18the oil oil, the oil oil, the oil oil, the oil, the oil, the oil, the oil, the oil, the oil, the oil, the oil.
09:32Is this not the most popular route?
09:37I agree. I basically cited in a way that will serve your water demand needs satisfactorily,
09:46but minimize environmental damage that in the long run will also cost you,
09:52in terms of impacts on fisheries, impacts on other forms of sea life,
09:59which also have an economic impact on yourselves as well as your neighbors, particularly the fishing industry.
10:06Do you know that a portion of the areas of the island has its history?
10:11We have seen some of the areas that we have seen in some of the areas.
10:14These are the areas that we have to do with the standard.
10:18Dr. Manochir Shirzai and his colleagues at Virginia Tech,
10:24I would like to share with you all the time with this conversation.
10:31The United States has been in the past few years since the 70s.
10:37They have been upgraded to the Lifeline.
10:44They have energy,
10:47they have control of the cellar,
10:50and they have water for the country.
10:53The problem is that many of these hundreds of years ago, when they were made, 60 years ago,
11:01there was a lot of confidence in them.
11:04The question is, what is the situation now?
11:11What is the situation like? What is the situation like?
11:16For this, we are coming to the parents of the RADAR.
11:20This is the way to help us to make a very small change in this area of the sky.
11:31This is the way to show that many of these areas are currently in the middle of the 60s and some of the 60s will be in the middle of the 60s.
11:46This is alarming, because many of these years have been working for a year and a year and a year and a year has been waiting for them.
11:54And now they have to be able to stay in their own place.
12:00But the fact that they don't have much respect to them in the current situation.
12:06How can this be learned for us in Iran that many of these years without even a small amount of effort?
12:14The main problem of Iran is that there was a structure without a rule and a program that was put in the situation.
12:26And many of them did not create a lot of them.
12:32And they did not create a lot of money.
12:36and it will be possible if this is a way to do it,
12:40and it will be possible in many many years,
12:41the quality of the people and the people will be able to do it.
12:46In the meeting of the conference of the United States of America in New Orleans,
12:52Professor Sourosh Souroshian, we saw that he was being able to do it
12:58and the most important meeting of this conference was the Iranian student.
13:05I am Armeen, Suresh's youngest of two sons and it gives me great pleasure for a few minutes to share with you some of my perspectives on kind of my dad's career and his accomplishments and what it means to me.
13:34So, my brother Jamshid and I, we had really a front row seat to see everything evolve
13:40from some of his beginning days as a professor.
13:45When we first moved to Tucson, Arizona, my dad started his 21-year career at the University
13:51of Arizona.
13:52My brother and I, those were when some of our first memories started to evolve, and really
13:57it was those years here that that foundational work was being done in his research group
14:03that has led to a lot of the great products that people are using globally today that
14:09have resulted in some of these achievements like the recent Bowie Medal.
14:14But I'm not going to focus too much on the science here, because really the thing that's
14:19been the most influential, my core memories of observing my dad, it was more about the
14:28personal side of everything.
14:31Behind every PhD student, behind every dissertation, behind every publication, it was hours, hundreds
14:38of hours of work being done between an advisor and an individual.
14:44And we got to witness this.
14:46Sometimes my brother and I would be kind of hovering around my dad's office in the summertime
14:51or when my dad was a department head in the Department of Hydrology and Water Resources here
14:56for many years, he'd have students and staff over at our house, there'd be department picnics.
15:02We got to witness all those interactions he had with other people and it was really extraordinary
15:07to watch.
15:08He's a very unique individual because of his own life experiences that are very different
15:15than others.
15:16He has some amazing blend of being able to challenge people to get the most out of them,
15:22but being very empathetic, loyal and just caring and just a soft person.
15:29So that blend is kind of hard to find, but it's had a tremendous impact on all the people that
15:36have been around him that he's touched.
15:38And it's been a big number of people starting from his early days at Case Western to U of A
15:43and now UC Irvine.
15:46In a lot of my experiences watching my dad shadowing him, he's been my most inspiring role model.
15:54He led me to the decision to be a professor myself, to do research kind of related to him,
16:00studying the atmosphere.
16:02I wanted to share one note that I got, it's kind of representative of kind of the impact
16:09that he's tried to, that he's had on people.
16:12This comes from a postdoc somewhere in the world who he's never met, but the postdoc happened
16:18to have just watched a video on YouTube of him giving a seminar in the last few years.
16:25And I want to share this because it gives kind of a little data point of many that I've been
16:30able to witness that speaks to my dad's importance in people's lives and not just in science, but
16:37just shaping personal lives and careers.
16:42And it goes as this, your history inspires me to be a better researcher, a better professor,
16:48and a better human being.
16:50What you have done is just amazing, Professor Sirushian.
16:53I wonder how it was possible.
16:56Seeing the last few slides of your talk, where you show your family and your academic family,
17:01made me tear up to see that at the end of the day, your relationships were the most important
17:07thing.
17:08Your history is an inspiration and you are one of my hydrology heroes.
17:13The purpose of this email is just to say a big thank you for your work, for advising students,
17:17and for everything you have done and are still doing to inspire the new generation of researchers.
17:23And so I wholeheartedly agree with every word, again, it's those relationships that matter
17:29so much in what someone does in their career.
17:32And I feel like he's been a one of a kind in terms of a mentor to so many people that
17:38have led to such great science.
17:40I want to also note that when he does give talks, often he has a slide where he shows members
17:50of his research group, current and past, and he always seems to, you know, get quite emotional
17:57when he shows that slide and that kind of is a testament to how important the people
18:01were along this path, along his journey.
18:05It's not really about the accolades and the prizes at the end, but it's the people that
18:13have been the most important to him.
18:15And we know this growing up, my brother Jamshin and I, his research group has been kind of
18:20like our family because we are always talking about them.
18:24When someone calls, he picks up the phone right away.
18:26He always puts the students, the postdocs, first.
18:30So with that, I just wanted to say congratulations to my dad.
18:34You've been a great role model, not just to everyone in research, but your own family.
18:40So thank you very much.
18:42What happened is that it is important to me?
18:44The airport in the country of Germany, the prison world, nobody in the world
18:45in front of us.
18:47Because the area of the world has been developed.
18:48So the actual area of the country of the world is around for us in terms of the mountains.
18:52The area of the country of the country has been adjusted.
18:54Your problem is, it is a great moment.
18:57It is a great idea, no one has been happening in the world.
18:58It's the most important time in the world.
19:00It is a great idea that it's been a part of the country of the island and in the country,
19:03Kابل گذاشت نیست
19:04اما باید تحملش کرد
19:06ببینیم که مسئولان جمهوری اسلامی
19:09دارن چی میگن
19:10ما با فعالیتهای انسانی
19:13که انجام دادیم
19:14اومدیم اثر تغییر اقلیم رو
19:16به شدت تشدیت کردیم در کشور خود
19:18و اینجا
19:21اگر حوزه ایم
19:22مثلا شما در حوزه آبریز درچ عرومیه
19:24قطعا سحم عامده
19:26برمیگرده به اثر انسان
19:28یعنی اونجا
19:31It is a fact that it is a fact that it is a fact of a fact that I am talking about both of you.
19:35But we are talking about 80% of the political and political parties in the U.S. Bridge.
19:41The case of the religious institutions that have been in the case of 80 people who have been in the past 20 years
19:53from different types of people who have been involved in this situation and they have been
20:00responsible for their actions, we have been told that all of the people who have been involved
20:08in this situation, if they have been involved in this situation, so that we can
20:13with respect and respect this journey. The reality of the situation is that the
20:18water in the country, instead of living things, and if we can't do it, we can't do it.
20:30The problems that can be found are not possible in this way.
20:36For example, we have all the heart of this.
20:40If we don't have water in the world, we don't have water in the world.
20:48We don't have water in the world.
20:53When we have a water in the world, we don't have water.
21:02We can make this right.
21:0410目前's脆 can be because of our entering our weaum
21:10The fact that the wanty and darkened
21:13The rights of their own
21:15Their own
21:16We can use them
21:17Our own
21:18Our own
21:19Our own
21:19Our own
21:20Our own
21:22Our own
21:23Our own
21:24Diet
21:26And
21:28We have
21:30We can assign
21:31For the most
21:32Well
21:33As
21:33.
21:58.
22:00.
22:02.
22:04.
22:06.
22:08.
22:13.
22:20.
22:21.
22:24.
22:25.
22:26.
25:40Transcription by CastingWords
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