Skip to playerSkip to main content
  • 4 hours ago
Malaysia now holds RM135 billion in e-wallet balances and much of it risks becoming unclaimed if owners pass away without digital-estate planning.

In this session, Niaga AWANI speaks with Aaron Tang, General Manager APAC Luno Malaysia about what really happens to your crypto, e-wallets and digital assets when heirs can't access accounts, why this problem is growing, and the simple steps every Malaysian should take to protect their digital wealth.
Transcript
00:00Today we discuss the growing risks of invisible money.
00:03Recent reports estimate some RM135 billion sits in Malaysian e-wallets.
00:08If account owners die or go offline, families may not be able to access those funds.
00:14Joining us is the General Manager APEC Luno Malaysia, Aaron Thang,
00:17to discuss how this plays out for crypto and other digital assets and what can be done about it.
00:22I want to say thank you very much, Aaron, for joining me.
00:24Headlines saying RM135 billion across e-wallets that could become unclaimed.
00:29From Luno's perspective, how big a problem is the invisible inheritance issue when it comes to crypto assets?
00:37Are you seeing many dormant or inaccessible accounts that could turn into unclaimed assets for hares?
00:43Morning, Nina. Thank you for having me.
00:46So it's quite an interesting problem that you mentioned because specifically in the digital asset world,
00:52actually this problem has existed for quite a few years.
00:57in the, I would say, in the unregulated digital asset space.
01:01So currently there are multiple ways to store your digital assets, your crypto.
01:05So for example, you could use a regulated platform like Luno.
01:09That's the easiest and most convenient way to store your crypto.
01:13But for many years before regulated exchanges came up,
01:16people were actually storing their digital assets, crypto on their hard drives.
01:20They were storing it on USB sticks and so on.
01:23So actually back in those days, when people lost access to their USB drive,
01:28or they forgot their passwords, or they, you know, they just switched computers and so on.
01:33Losing access to cryptocurrency was actually quite a common thing.
01:37And you'll see in some of the news headlines in the past,
01:41or a man has lost a hundred million, which is stuck in his hard drive in a,
01:45in a, in a trash, uh, dump, uh, what do you call that, uh, uh, dump somewhere.
01:51So that was what happened years ago.
01:54So, uh, I think interestingly with the, with the, what do you call it,
01:58approach of having regulated digital asset exchanges, regulated wallets today,
02:02um, this is one of the ways in which we can solve the problem.
02:07Because when you work with a regulated exchange and a regulated wallet and so on,
02:12if there is a problem with the account, or if somebody passes away,
02:16unfortunately, the family can actually approach the crypto exchange.
02:20And, uh, there are processes in place where the, the assets can pass on.
02:24So, um, it's quite a interesting problem because it's kind of the other way
02:28around in the crypto world.
02:29We used to have problems before, but now with our regulations,
02:32these are changing for the better.
02:35Uh, maybe the consumer from your explanation, we can see it's a bit complex
02:40for them to understand this because, uh, regulations is something that we have to
02:44adhere to.
02:44And unlike you all at site for numbers, crypto depends on keys, private credentials.
02:49Can you explain for viewers the practical differences between custodial services,
02:53exchanges like Luno and self-custody, private wallets, particularly in how each
02:58model affects and Harris' ability to recover funds after the owner dies?
03:03Sure.
03:04Definitely, Nina.
03:05So, uh, and it's, at its base, what do you call it?
03:07At its base technology, a crypto wallet is, uh, a piece of computer code.
03:13And to access that, that crypto wallet, you need what is known as a private key.
03:17So a private key is a piece of, uh, cryptographic information that with this
03:23private key, you would be able to access the funds in your wallet.
03:27Now there are multiple ways to, to store that, that, uh, private key.
03:30Now, something that we've mentioned previously, some people prefer to store
03:33this privately and that's totally fine, right?
03:36Some people are very, very good technologists.
03:38They're able to store that private key in a very secure manner.
03:42So maybe they use their very secure computer at home, or maybe they keep it in a safe or so on.
03:47So that's one way of storing the crypto assets.
03:51Now, the other way of doing it is to use a custodial service, custodial service, a custodial
03:56service is merely a company which is licensed or approved to hold the crypto or digital assets
04:02on behalf of the customer.
04:04So, uh, an example of that would be an exchange like Luno.
04:07We are allowed, or we are approved to hold the customer's digital assets, uh, private
04:12wallet, uh, private key, or, uh, there are also licensed digital asset custodians in Malaysia.
04:17They are licensed to be able to hold the, the private keys.
04:21So the, the interesting thing about these private keys is because it grants you access
04:26to your digital assets.
04:27That means that whoever holds the private key is actually, uh, very, very powerful because
04:32they, they, they actually control the assets.
04:35So, uh, again, imagine if you were an individual and you lost your private key, that's actually
04:41nobody that will be able to save you.
04:43If you are holding the private key yourself, however, if you're holding the private key
04:47with an institution, a licensed institution, so on, anything happens to that private, uh,
04:53what do you call that?
04:54That institution is responsible for that private key.
04:57So with a combination of, uh, security features and processes and procedures, the institutions
05:03have to make sure that even if you lost your password, for example, the private key is to
05:08start with the company and they will be able to help you retrieve your password and access
05:12to your funds.
05:14Uh, other than this errands, what also are the concrete features can exchanges, uh, implement
05:18to reduce the unclaimed risk like nomination fields, beneficiary registrations, dormant
05:23account workflows, also key legacy access processes.
05:25And has Luno implemented for piloted or piloted any of this?
05:31I think the number one thing that, uh, perhaps lacking today, not just for digital assets, I
05:36think even in, in the financial services is the process of actually transferring assets from
05:42one person passing on to their, their inheritors or the next generation.
05:47So, um, I think it starts with that, uh, having a very, very clear policy.
05:51So for example, at Luno, we have a very clear defined policy on our website, uh, in the event
05:56that somebody has passed on, the process is actually very clear, uh, what documents you
06:01need to submit, what documents from the courts that you need to prove that, okay, you are the
06:06rightful inheritance and so on.
06:08So I think this is something that, um, I think, you know, perhaps it is a bit of a taboo
06:12topic, right?
06:12Nobody wants to really talk about this, but it's something that I think as an industry,
06:17uh, you know, not just ourselves in the crypto industry, but I think all financial institutions,
06:22we can continue to, to, to spread the word about, you know, brace awareness about how
06:27actually the process of passing on is.
06:28And it's actually not a very, very, I would say it's not a very overly complex process.
06:35The, the only thing is that it takes time.
06:36So it can take quite a long time for the, the, the necessary documents to be issued
06:42from the courts or from the, uh, authorities to be able to prove that, okay, I'm the next
06:47of kin and I, I deserve this assets.
06:49And talking about authorities in between the individuals, we're also talking about authority
06:54within this platform, within this app, within this digital assets.
06:57And as you mentioned, it's not easy for transferring, uh, assets because a lot of security that we
07:02have to go through and a lot of confirmations.
07:04Uh, so where does the responsibility sit between providers and regulators?
07:10Should regulators like BNM mandate standards for digital asset succession or a nomination
07:15registry, which we know that they are doing right now, some of, uh, some of the focus or
07:20what practical regulatory changes would you like to see to protect consumers and their
07:24hairs?
07:24Yeah, this is, I think the, the, the current, uh, often the, the, the longest time lag at
07:32the moment is, uh, getting what we call, uh, uh, I believe it's called the, the letter
07:37of administration or a grant of probate.
07:39Now this document itself is the sort of key document that once you bring this document
07:44to a financial institution or you bring it to a company like Luno, then the process of
07:49actually giving the funds out to the customer is very fast, right?
07:52It can take a matter of days or perhaps a week or two, right?
07:56That process is actually quite easy.
07:58I think the, the challenge that we have, and I'm not going to assign blame to, to any particular
08:03party or, or anything, right?
08:05Because it is a complex legacy system from, from many, many years ago.
08:09And these, uh, regulations are created with, with the right intention in mind, right?
08:13And these are rules and laws that have been passed on for many, many years.
08:18Uh, that process of getting that document itself can be quite tedious in length.
08:22Well, maybe not tedious, but lengthy in process.
08:24So sometimes people say that it can take, uh, up to six to 12 months if you have a will.
08:30Now you already have a will.
08:31It can take you six to 12 months after somebody passes on.
08:35If you don't have a will that can take even longer.
08:37So, uh, again, I'm not a legal expert, but I think if the, if the, what do you call it?
08:42The infrastructure of the land or, or, or in Malaysia, we could find a way to make this
08:48process shorter while still being, uh, heavily secure and proper, then I think that will
08:53greatly improve the process.
08:54And for viewers who hold crypto on exchanges or in a wallet balances, one of the ways for
09:01security purpose, you have mentioned that it's very important for us to hold the key credentials.
09:05Uh, what are some, uh, the top five practical steps that you recommended today to make sure
09:10their loved ones can access those funds?
09:13I think the, the, the, the most important thing, especially if you're using, um, any financial
09:20institution is to have that will, that will, that basically explains, okay, what happens,
09:27uh, what, where my assets are, uh, it's not just about Luno, right?
09:31It's, you know, I have assets in this bank, uh, this institution, my insurance is this and
09:35this and so on.
09:36Um, if people were to clearly define that in a legal document or a will, uh, and I'm not saying
09:42that, you know, you, it has to be a super expensive will with lawyers and so on.
09:46I believe there are many financial institutions today that actually allow you to draft out
09:51a will for a somewhat reasonable price already today, right?
09:55So I think that would be something very, very powerful for people, uh, especially when you
10:00have dependents or especially once you reach a certain age or perhaps once you have a certain
10:04amount of assets, right?
10:05I think that would be something very powerful to have that will now specifically for customers
10:11who may be, uh, what do you call that, uh, custodizing their crypto assets themselves.
10:16Um, they have to understand that it is the next level of responsibility.
10:20So, um, I think, you know, people have used many ways, for example, having multiple copies
10:26of that private key.
10:28So for example, they may have one in one bank, they may keep another with their parents'
10:33home or they may keep another with a trusted friend or so on.
10:35And then of course, having very, very clear instructions for their family members.
10:40Okay.
10:41If this tragic scenario or this scenario that nobody wants to talk about, if that happens,
10:46what are the steps to be taken?
10:48So I think, for example, even if you were to have a will, right, it's not that easy for your,
10:53your next of kin to understand what to do if you don't leave them written instructions.
10:57So I think that's the sort of institutional part of it, having the proper documentation,
11:02but there's also the communication aspect of it to talk to your family and loved ones about
11:06what happens next.
11:08And talking about what happens that is very important.
11:11Uh, you, you also share with us, uh, the process of a digital asset is, it could be one of the
11:17challenges or one of the hardest part of it.
11:19And also the process may be from the legacy.
11:22If there's no will or there's any proper document, it may take longer for them to access.
11:26But also we have to think of the risk after, uh, the family, the loved one receive it.
11:31For example, like legacy access mechanism, we can see that can be misused if not designed
11:36carefully, for example, by coercion of fraud or by bypassing EML KYC safeguards.
11:43Your recommendation, how does Luna balance providing legitimate hair access while preventing
11:48fraud, money laundering, or even identity theft risk?
11:53Yeah, so we are guided by the regulations or the laws of the land.
11:57And, uh, so basically we follow the same, uh, guidelines and principles that are ascribed
12:02to financial institutions.
12:03So, uh, again, the, the, the proper letter of administration or grant of probate from the
12:08high courts and so on.
12:09So these are basically safeguards to ensure that somebody who actually comes or the administrators
12:15who comes to a company like Luna, and we've done this multiple times already.
12:19So we have a quite a good established process to, to be able to confidently say that, okay,
12:24this is indeed somebody who has passed on.
12:27This is indeed someone who did have an account with us.
12:29And this is indeed the next of kin that we need to pass the, the, uh, what do you call
12:33that?
12:33The, the assets onto.
12:34And usually what we find is we are not passing the assets on directly to a person, but we're
12:40also passing the assets on to a administrator of the estate.
12:44So it could be somebody who is also, uh, uh, representing the will, uh, or a trustee company.
12:51So it is quite a established process though, but I think practically speaking, ideally we
12:56want to get to a place where, you know, the, perhaps the, the, the rules, uh, can be, uh,
13:03further enhanced to make it a smoother and faster process.
13:06Because again, like I mentioned, even if a will, it could take six to 12 months for the
13:09entire process to, to, to, to follow out.
13:12Uh, and yeah, hopefully we get to a point where, you know, it can be faster and more
13:17seamless for the next of kin.
13:18Uh, Aaron, before we end our discussion, I want to add one more question.
13:22Uh, we can say that economies want frozen assets and unclaimed funds can depress
13:26productive capital.
13:27If Malaysia wants to avoid a new wave of unclaimed digital wealth, what are the things should
13:32industry regulators and civil society do?
13:34And what role will Luna play in making sure digital assets are part of responsible estate
13:39planning?
13:42Yeah, I think it starts with, uh, again, education and awareness.
13:45I think particularly in an industry like us, right?
13:48Uh, we are, I think the first Bitcoin was 2009.
13:51So maybe only about 15, 16 years.
13:54It's only really come into the mainstream over the last couple of years.
13:57So it's quite hard even for, you know, a 20 year old or 30 year old when they're thinking
14:03about accumulating wealth to be thinking about things like, oh, estate planning, what, what
14:07happens when I pass on and so on.
14:09But I think as the industry matures, uh, this is a matter of us continuing to work together
14:14as an industry.
14:15Um, you know, for example, right now we have, um, on material on our website, right?
14:21Luna, we have material on website on what happens if somebody passes on and so on.
14:25But I mean, I would love to see us take the next step in terms of bringing that message
14:29further out to, to people, not just about crypto assets, right?
14:33But to, to all, uh, financial institutions, to all financial assets.
14:37How can we, uh, as an industry continue to promote awareness of, uh, responsible, uh,
14:43what do you call that, uh, estate planning?
14:44And I think we also work together with financial advisors and so on.
14:48Uh, we constantly remind them that, hey, you know, if you start crypto with a company like us,
14:53their policies, their procedures, and, you know, please also continue to educate and encourage
14:57your, your clients, uh, because I think, um, estate planning, even for me personally,
15:03is something that often is an afterthought, but we do need to keep talking about it.
15:07And we do need to keep encouraging it.
Be the first to comment
Add your comment

Recommended