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Guinea-Bissau Interim Leader Vows Drug, Graft Crackdown
Bloomberg
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18 hours ago
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00:00
Guinea-Bissau's new interim military leader is vowing a crackdown on drug trafficking and corruption after taking power.
00:07
General Horta Antam was sworn in a day after soldiers arrested the president and ordered last weekend's election results to be suspended.
00:15
For more, let's bring in Bloomberg's Ondira Oganga, who joins us now with the latest.
00:18
Ondira, what more do we know?
00:23
Good morning, Tom. A lot has escalated in Guinea-Bissau in the last 48 hours.
00:27
First, it started with gunfire. The presidential palace was seized.
00:31
The president, Sissoko Mbala, was taken into custody.
00:34
And quickly, we saw this military general, Horta Anta, being sworn into power.
00:39
And if you look at that swearing ceremony, he was flunked by high-ranking military officials,
00:43
almost as if it's a stamp on approval on this coup that has currently happened in Guinea-Bissau.
00:48
During his swearing-in speech, he made a couple of declarations.
00:51
One, he said there was enough evidence to justify this coup that they carried out.
00:56
And he said, like you mentioned, he will fight drug trafficking.
00:59
He's going to tackle corruption.
01:01
But most importantly, he asked for the support and cooperation from the people of Guinea.
01:06
In the last couple of hours, there have been new developments.
01:08
We have confirmed that the deposed president has now safely landed in Senegal.
01:14
They've also closed the borders of the country.
01:16
And they've imposed an overnight curfew.
01:18
And unlike previous coups that we've seen in different countries in the western Sahel,
01:22
this one was very quiet.
01:24
There's a lot of confusion.
01:25
We haven't seen the usual celebration.
01:27
And it's for a couple of reasons.
01:28
Outside of the political instability is the drug trafficking that is a pain point,
01:32
not only for the government, but also for the people.
01:35
This is a country that sits right between Latin America, the drug trafficking gangs,
01:38
and also drug users in Europe.
01:41
It's such a notorious route that it has been labeled a narco state.
01:44
And yet again, the people of Guinea-Bissau, who depend on selling cash net and fishing,
01:48
are seeing power exchanging hands without the decision that they made in the ballot being taken into account.
01:56
Well, on that point then, on Dero, how is this coup playing out in the region,
02:01
particularly amid concerns about back steps when it comes to democracy?
02:09
Guinea-Bissau is a very interesting country.
02:11
It's small, 2.5 million people, 2.5 billion economy, but big problems.
02:16
And if we talk about coups, they have experienced some of the most coups in the region,
02:21
close to 17 coups they've experienced a civil war.
02:23
Actually, only one elected president has completed their term.
02:27
Last year, in October of 2024, there was an attempted coup.
02:30
In February of 2025, there was an attempted coup.
02:33
And now with this successful coup, it makes it five successfully completed coups in Guinea-Bissau.
02:38
And it's not just that country.
02:40
It's across the Western Sahel.
02:42
And, you know, the interim military government says they'll only be in office for a year.
02:46
But that's not the truth.
02:47
If you look at what has happened in the region, you look at Guinea, you look at Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso,
02:52
that's not what has happened.
02:54
In Guinea, when Domboye came into power, he swore that he's only a transitional leader.
02:59
They'll transition back to a civilian government.
03:01
Four years later, he's still in power.
03:03
He tweaked the constitution.
03:04
And now he could be in power for the next 14 years.
03:07
The same thing has happened in Chad.
03:09
And then come regional bodies like ECOWAS, who have very little say in this,
03:14
because when they threatened to invade Niger after a military coup,
03:18
which saw this country's breakaway, form alliance of the Sahel,
03:21
there are also problems if you look at democracy.
03:24
Ivory Kosas is a fourth-term president.
03:26
Cameroon is now staring at a lifetime president who might likely die in power.
03:30
And so these military leaders are emboldened by the fact that there's no pushback
03:34
and there's no repercussion.
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