ژاپن چگونه متخصصان جهان را برای پاک‌سازی مین‌های اوکراین سازمان‌دهی می‌کند؟

euronews (بزبان فارسی)

ژاپن چگونه متخصصان جهان را برای پاک‌سازی مین‌های اوکراین سازمان‌دهی می‌کند؟  ژاپن پیشتاز تلاشی جهانی است تا به اوکراین کمک کند از یکی از خطرناک‌ترین میراث‌های جنگ، یعنی میلیون‌ها مینِ پراکنده در خاک این کشور، رهایی یابد.  با همکاری   لب بیشتر : http://parsi.euronews.com/2025/11/18/how-is-japan-organizing-the-worlds-experts-to-clear-mines-in-ukraine  مشترک شوید: یورونیوز به یازده زبان دیگر در دسترس شماست

Transcript

00:00After nearly four years of war, Ukraine is the most heavily mine-contaminated country

00:28in the world, with millions of landmines and unexploded weapons scattered over nearly

00:33a quarter of the land. This invisible danger is wrecking lives. More than 900 civilians

00:40have been killed or injured.

00:52In Tokyo, the Japanese government has just hosted the annual Ukraine Mine Action Conference,

00:58globally, Japan is one of the major supporters of Ukraine, having provided $12 billion in

01:05financial aid, equipment and training since 2022.

01:11This conference is an opportunity to coordinate international support, technical, financial

01:16and humanitarian, to accelerate demining in Ukraine. The emphasis is not only on making

01:23the country safer right now, but as an economic gateway to the future.

01:30The Japanese foreign minister said landmines cast a dark shadow over Ukraine's future,

01:36stressed the importance of mine action through international public-private partnerships.

01:41U.S.

01:43U.S.

01:44U.S.

01:46Mr. Motegi outlined a new package, the Ukraine Mine Action Support Initiative, which aims

02:12to boost human resources and technology, integrating mine action into Ukraine's broader recovery.

02:20He also announced a new partnership with Colombia, another country with a history of

02:24landmine contamination, and a financial contribution to the NATO fund that supports

02:29mine action in Ukraine. Ukraine's Deputy Minister of Economy, Environment and Agriculture says the

02:38ongoing conflict makes clearing landmines even more dangerous.

02:43It's really complicated our work, but we're doing it because if we will wait when war will

02:51stop, we will lose totally our economy because our economy is in a big part, it's agriculture, production.

03:01Japan and Ukraine have developed a new approach, the so-called nexus, which is all about getting

03:07rid of the landmines, but also what comes next.

03:10Nexus idea, it's not doing just clearance, it's a clearance, it's thinking about future

03:16and what will happen in the area in the future after clearance, what will rebuild and in what

03:22time period, how we work with local authorities, how we work with local citizens, with local

03:28business.

03:30Japanese engineering and manufacturing company Niken Corporation has given 12 landmine clearance

03:36machines to Ukraine since the beginning of the conflict.

03:39The normalcy of the landmine clearance is a blue type, which is a blue type, which is a blue type.

03:44But this equipment is a shovel type, which is to move the arms and the arm to the ground.

04:00Thousands of miles away from the Tokyo conference, the Niken machine is being put through its paces

04:06in a real life simulation.

04:11Here in Cambodia, officers from Ukraine's emergency services are learning how to use the equipment

04:17on the ground before heading home where they'll train up their colleagues in turn.

04:22Coordinated by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, JICA.

04:27This training camp pulls together expertise from the Cambodia Mine Action Centre and Niken

04:33to pass on knowledge and skills to trainees from the Ukrainian State Emergency Service.

04:41This is one of several training sessions JICA has held in Cambodia, a country that knows

04:46all too well the deadly toll that landmines exact.

04:50The

05:18There are also very damaged electric lines and various infrastructure objects on the occupied territories.

05:30Back in Tokyo at the Ukraine Mine Action Conference, Kameishi Hiroto of JICA says the training program is two-pronged.

05:39Just simply providing equipment doesn't work well because when we introduce new technology or new equipment,

05:46that technology and equipment should be properly used, meaning that capacity development and human resources development is key.

05:53The idea is that the Ukrainian officers in Cambodia will now train up their colleagues back in the field.

06:00We really hope that those kind of trainers will be the focal or core of the human resource development in Ukraine.

06:11While efforts in Cambodia aim to prevent future casualties from mines,

06:15the toll in Ukraine is already immense.

06:19With tens of thousands of people there in need of prosthetic limbs,

06:23one Japanese company is exploring how its technology could help.

06:30Obara Kogyo is a fourth-generation Tokyo-based prosthetics company with more than 70 years of experience.

06:36We have been working at the company in Japan,

06:37we have been using a machine to make a knife from the military,

06:41and to make the knife from the Japanese.

06:43We have been using a machine to create a knife from the Japanese.

06:47We have also built the 3D printer technology.

06:50We have been working with the technology that we have.

06:52We have been working with the technology that we have.

06:54I think it's going to be able to integrate the new technology and make a single product.

07:00Obara Kogiu has received inquiries from organizations in Ukraine

07:05and is considering how best to respond to the evident need for prosthetics

07:09but in a country where medical facilities are overstretched.

07:13As we are trying to develop the new technology,

07:18there are people who are not in such a environment.

07:23There are people who can set the new technology to be able to set the new technology.

07:34We've seen the brute strength of the demining machine in action in Cambodia,

07:39and other technologies are also in development to try and minimize the risks to soldiers on the ground.

07:45Industrial drone company ProDrone is working with Tokyo consultancy Padeko

07:51and two local Ukrainian partners to develop AI-powered drones that can detect mines from the sky.

07:59Someone said that demining in Ukraine takes more than 100 years.

08:03But, well, we didn't calculate, but if this technology can contribute,

08:10then it's going to be much faster and less dangerous.

08:14It is very, very high technology because lower altitude is very difficult to fly,

08:22but our drone can do only 20 centimetres.

08:26Then, if one metre, the detector cannot detect anything.

08:31The drones use software to map the exact location of where the mines are detected.

08:37The flight path is also programmed so the drones fly autonomously.

08:44Nagoya-based ProDrone is currently testing them at its headquarters

08:49and invited a delegation of Ukrainian companies to watch.

08:52Ok, so that's when we're delivering the drone.

08:55We've been able to transport the drone within the world to the back of the wasp.

08:59The drone is like we're using this drone,

09:00and we have been able to transport the drone as well on the ground.

09:03We're using the drone by using the drone.

09:05We're using the drone to use the drone.

09:06Vlade Kozak of the Ukrainian Foundation Post-Up was in Nagoya.

09:26This year we had a project with the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, where we surveyed

09:315 million square meters of suspected hazardous areas and confirmed hazardous areas.

09:38So we used agricultural drones that were mostly popular in Ukraine.

09:41And right now we went to the next level to try and test custom-made solutions for such applications.

09:50The widespread use of landmines has decimated farming.

09:55Before the war, much of this land was used for agriculture.

09:59Ukraine exported enormous quantities of food.

10:02It was known as the breadbasket of Europe.

10:05And its agriculture sector accounted for around 10% of its GDP.

10:12At a side event during the conference, Ukrainian chef Yevhen Klopatenko was serving up Ukraine's borscht soup,

10:18made from vegetables, from fields, recently cleared of landmines to raise awareness.

10:24Three years ago, four years ago, you've been farming all of your life.

10:27And then Russian weighed and mined all the territories.

10:32And then was the time when we pushed the Russian army back.

10:36And now again we have these fields, but they are mined.

10:40And the farmers, they can only farm.

10:42And that's their craft.

10:44Every day they can be killed.

10:45They can be killed by the drone or they can be killed by the mine.

10:48It's the real price of the food.

10:51It was a moment for local people to find out more about Ukraine and landmines.

10:56And of course, taste the traditional dish.

10:58My ears are too much.

11:02My eyes are so passionate about these areas.

11:05My eyes are so legit that people don't worry about them.

11:08I kept the shirt and crying and my eyes.

11:11I am just wondering if they are human beings as well.

11:13My eyes are scared of them.

11:17It's interesting to see that.

11:19Why do they give up their up to燃料?

11:20They give up their up to their lives.

11:23So they take care of their who have taken care of them.

11:25I'm so happy to be that the sea has huddled up.

11:39With new agreements signed and fresh partnerships launched,

11:42Japan's role in Ukraine goes beyond funding.

11:46It's a full-scale effort, saving lives and preparing the ground

11:49for recovery and reconstruction.

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