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When your entire corporate game plan and the investor base you’ve cultivated revolves around the rising price of bitcoin, a 35% tumble in a month is cause for alarm.

Read the full story on Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ninabambysheva/2025/11/24/will-bitcoins-dive-threaten-michael-saylors-strategy/

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Transcript
00:00Today on Forbes, Will Bitcoin's Dive Threaten Michael Saylor's Strategy?
00:07Last week, Bitcoin fell to $82,000, down 35% from its $126,080 October peak.
00:16For most big NASDAQ-listed companies, that drop is background noise.
00:21For Michael Saylor's strategy, the stock market's biggest bull and largest corporate holder of Bitcoin,
00:27it immediately raises the question of what comes next.
00:31For almost two years, Strategy traded far above the value of its Bitcoin holdings,
00:36at times 190% higher, turning its stock into a turbocharged Bitcoin bet for most institutional investors.
00:45Saylor's transformation of his Tyson's Virginia-based data mining software company
00:49into a masterwork in using traditional corporate finance to harness Bitcoin's volatility
00:54has already attracted hundreds of copycats, publicly traded holding companies
00:59known as digital asset treasuries, or DEATS,
01:03while his net worth climbed from $1.6 billion in 2022 to $5.4 billion.
01:10But Strategy's premium has disappeared, and its own shares have fallen 60% in a year,
01:16bringing its market capitalization down to $49 billion,
01:21lower than the value of the $56 billion in Bitcoin it holds.
01:25Last month, S&P Global Ratings assigned Strategy a B- credit rating, deep into junk territory,
01:33citing, quote,
01:34JPMorgan analysts also warned in a recent note that Strategy is at risk of being removed
01:49from major benchmarks, including MSCI USA and the NASDAQ 100.
01:54If MSCI moves ahead, as much as $2.8 billion could flee the stock,
02:01with more at risk if other index providers follow.
02:05Passive funds tied to Strategy account for nearly $9 billion of exposure.
02:10A removal would not only force selling, but drain liquidity from a stock
02:14whose high trading volume has long been one of its main attractions for institutional investors.
02:19And while Strategy has met S&P 500 inclusion criteria for two straight quarters,
02:25it has not been added, and isn't likely given its Bitcoin woes.
02:30Saylor, ever the evangelist, is not retreating.
02:33Never mind equity, he says.
02:35His latest mantra, quote,
02:37The credit is the product and the equity is the afterthought,
02:40captures his belief that Strategy's future now lies not in being a Bitcoin tracking stock,
02:45nor in providing sophisticated traders with a place to hedge,
02:49but in building a new market.
02:51Bitcoin-powered income instruments attractive to investors
02:54who want yield rather than price swings.
02:57To do that, Strategy has spent the past year
03:00rolling out an unusual menu of perpetual preferred securities.
03:04These are preferred stocks that have no maturity.
03:07His new issues, totaling $8.6 billion,
03:11read like a set of characters from a comic book.
03:13Strike, strife, stride, stretch, and stream.
03:17But each is a different variation of the same idea.
03:21High, fixed dividends, backed by Strategy's Bitcoin-centered capital structure.
03:26Strike, trading under ticker STRK,
03:29pays an 8% annual dividend on a $100 stated amount, payable quarterly.
03:34Strife, or STRF, pays 10% annually and sits at the top of the preferred stack.
03:40Stride, or STRD, also pays 10% on a quarterly basis.
03:46Stretch, or STRC, introduced in July with an initial 9% dividend,
03:51pays monthly, with the rate adjusted each month to keep the price near its $100 par.
03:57Saylor's key selling point is that the dividends on Strategy's preferreds
04:01are being treated as, quote, return of capital,
04:04which means investors reduce their cost basis instead of paying taxes on the distributions each year.
04:10For taxable investors, that translates into a significantly higher effective yield
04:14than similar corporate preferreds.
04:17But the latest downturn in Bitcoin has hit Strategy's new preferreds.
04:22STRC now trades below its $100 par and yields roughly 11%.
04:26The euro-dominated STRE, announced earlier this month,
04:31fell below its 100 euro issue price in under two weeks.
04:35Its yield has gone from 10% to 12.5%.
04:38Investors are no doubt concerned about Saylor's ability to cover his interest costs
04:43in a prolonged Bitcoin bear market.
04:47Between preferred dividends and interest on its convertibles,
04:50Strategy now faces roughly $700 million a year in payments.
04:54For full coverage, check out Nina Bambasheva's piece on Forbes.com.
05:01This is Kieran Meadows from Forbes.
05:03Thanks for tuning in.
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