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Um valioso trabalho sobre o sofrimento do povo palestino e sua luta para se livrar do mais cruel regime de colonialismo e apartheid do século 21.
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00:00O que a ocupação fez para nós é reduzido nos animais.
00:28Em uma forma que às vezes eu me desculpe de dizer que eu sou um Israel.
00:37Isso é um grande descanso da estabilidade israelense.
00:46Que toda crítica de sua política é anti-Semitism.
00:51Às vezes eu me desculpe das mães israelitas, porque eles pensam que seus soldados ou seus filhos são soldados victoriosos.
01:05Mas eles deveriam vir e ver o que seus soldados estão fazendo aqui.
01:0925 anos atrás eu fiz um filme chamado Palestine is still the issue.
01:18It was about a nation of people, the Palestinians,
01:22Forced off their land and later subjected to a military occupation by Israel.
01:28An occupation condemned by the United Nations and almost every country in the world, including Britain.
01:35But Israel is backed by a very powerful friend, the United States.
01:40So in 25 years, if we're to speak of the great injustice here, nothing has changed.
01:46What has changed is that the Palestinians have fought back.
01:51Stateless and humiliated for so long, they've risen up against Israel's huge military machine.
01:58Although they themselves have no army, no tanks, no American planes and gunships or missiles.
02:04Some have committed desperate acts of terror, like suicide bombing.
02:10But for Palestinians, the overriding routine terror day after day has been the ruthless control of almost every aspect of their lives as if they live in an open prison.
02:24This film is about the Palestinians and a group of courageous Israelis united in the oldest human struggle to be free.
02:34Last April, troops and tanks of the Israeli army attacked Ramallah and other towns in occupied Palestine,
03:04This was reported as an incursion to stop terrorism.
03:09In fact, it was also an attack on civilian life, on schools, offices, clinics, theatres, radio stations.
03:18This systematic vandalism is typical of one of the longest military occupations in modern times.
03:26Even the culture ministry was destroyed.
03:30The director, Liana Bhadri, a distinguished novelist and filmmaker, showed me the devastation shortly after it had happened.
03:38This is the administration room. We had a lot of files here.
03:45You can see that everything was broken. It was the best place in the ministry.
03:53What you did here was promote projects for Palestinian culture, basically. Filmmaking, projects for children.
04:01We had exhibitions, book exhibitions, painter exhibitions, festivals, dance, folklore.
04:11We had a lot of projects. Now we don't have anything to begin. We don't have computers, equipment, furniture, and we have this feeling of humiliation.
04:22The smell is awful, isn't it? Look at this. The smell is awful, yes.
04:28This is a bag of shit, and there's shit smeared all over the photocopier.
04:32Two, two bags of shit. So they just ate and deprecated in the same place.
04:39Yes, and they're putting them on the photocopy, putting shit everywhere, even on the walls.
04:44And you can see that we have toilet, two toilets on every floor, but they didn't use the toilet.
04:54All the time they were making it on the floor or anywhere, as you can see.
05:02We have a look in this room in here. Good grief. Look at this.
05:14These are children's drawings, aren't they? Yes. This is a room specialized for children's work,
05:23children's paintings, and children's culture, and to encourage them to paint, to let them express themselves,
05:32to make competitions, writing competitions. But you can see how they destroyed everything.
05:39They don't respect anything. They just want to come and destroy, and this is the systematic terrorism of the Israeli state.
05:47For the Palestinians, this cultural vandalism means a deliberate intention to destroy them as a nation.
05:56The heart of the conflict here is a struggle for land, for the hills and valleys of Palestine, for precious water and fertile soil.
06:10During the early 20th century, the great majority of the population of Palestine were Palestinian Arabs.
06:22In 1948, Israel was founded in the shadow of the Holocaust. For the Palestinians, this meant the loss of 78% of their country.
06:32Today, they are seeking only the remaining 22% of their homeland. For 35 years, that homeland has been dominated by Israel.
06:48In 1987, the Palestinians rose up in what they call Intifada. History will surely call it a war of national liberation.
07:00They fought mainly with slingshots against tanks and planes, and they were put down with this kind of brutality.
07:08Israeli soldiers deliberately breaking the bones of prisoners. Some of the soldiers later insisted they were carrying out official Israeli policy.
07:32Two years ago, the Palestinians rose up a second time. This was hardly surprising. During curfews, people live under a form of house arrest.
07:42Without notice, they can be locked inside their homes. Their ordinary lives are a maze of controls, roadblocks, checkpoints.
07:51This is how I remembered apartheid South Africa. The hidden effect is the same. Humiliation and anger and death.
08:02This Palestinian woman knows how devastating the impact of checkpoints can be.
08:22Last October, she was about to give birth to her second child, and she and her husband set out for the nearby hospital.
08:30They were stopped at an Israeli roadblock where they pleaded to be let through.
08:37the other schoolINS war with the final 6-7셨어요 from the sp olan, so I thought to.
08:41and they had sex to survive with each other, a knife.
08:43What happened?
08:44They had sex?
08:45They used it to be seen before me.
08:46I did what they knew from that.
08:47That was what they had or was really difficult tofil the pill in the drug kingdom.
08:49Other people wanted acolo門 in the donkey, and that were una Horseman but the maggots.
08:52That threw help really difficult for individuals.
08:54And we went back in arij leung of the suffering position.
08:56Nós voltamos para a casa, por causa da minha vida.
09:03Então, eles não morreram.
09:09Nós não morreram.
09:11Nós morreram.
09:13Eu morreram.
09:15Eu morreram.
09:17Então, nós morreram na cidade.
09:21Eu morreram.
09:25e a família.
09:27Então, a camada foi colocada na camada e colocamos na camada.
09:31Quando eu me enviou uma camada de Carabalho,
09:35eu me enviou um carro.
09:37Eu me enviou uma camada para a França,
09:39mas o filho é muito bom.
09:48Histórias como Fatima não se faz mais cedidos,
09:52e, ainda, muitos casos similares foram documentados.
09:56Por que eles conseguem fazer isso? Eles não sabem o que eles conseguem fazer.
10:00O que é isso? O que é isso?
10:04Com todos os palestinos.
10:08Eles precisam fazer isso. O que é isso?
10:18Palestinos tentam fazer uma vida normal, mas a vida nunca é normal.
10:23During Israeli military operations, curfews stop everything.
10:28Ambulances are denied accesses to the sick and wounded.
10:32Children are stopped from going to school.
10:35The Israelis claim this is necessary for their security.
10:40If that's true, it's clearly not working.
10:43And the security of Palestinians is almost never mentioned.
10:48You feel all your life that you are humiliated.
10:53You don't control yourself, you don't control the air you are breathing.
10:57You don't.
10:58I don't want to talk about planning for anything.
11:01This is something we don't even dream about.
11:03Plan to next hour or next day what we will do.
11:07This is something we don't even dream about.
11:09Because our destiny is not in our hands.
11:13It's in the hands of the others who decide how we will live.
11:17How we will get married.
11:18To get married, to come and live with my husband in this country,
11:21I had to take the permission of the Israelis.
11:24It's not enough that they took our land.
11:26And they are not allowing us to have our own state.
11:29But also they are controlling every detail in our life.
11:34Some Israelis have spoken out.
11:37More than 500 soldiers have refused to serve in the occupied territories.
11:42We are, they've said.
11:44Like the Chinese student who stood in front of the tank in Tiananmen Square.
11:49We are the conscience of our country.
11:52Ishai Rosensvi is one of them.
11:55I really think the real story of the occupation is there, in the checkpoints.
12:01I cannot forget this kind of picture.
12:04You know, five in the morning, quarter to five in the morning.
12:08Hundreds of, a line of hundreds of people waiting, you know, to pass in the, in the checkpoint.
12:15And you're standing there.
12:17And you see their eyes.
12:20The humiliation, the frustration, the hatred.
12:24Then you are the occupation.
12:27You have all the power.
12:29They have no power.
12:30You can at every second take their ID.
12:36And then they are, you know, they have nothing.
12:40Because without identification you can, you know, every soldier can, can arrest them.
12:46You are the man that stand there, keep them without rights, without freedom.
13:03The world often sees the issue of Palestine through the tragedy and horror of suicide bombings.
13:10An expression of despair by powerless people against an oppressor armed with modern weapons.
13:20The first female suicide bomber struck in January 2002.
13:25Her name was Wafa Idris.
13:28The only daughter of a family of refugees who were driven out of their home near Tel Aviv.
13:34She was 28, an ambulance volunteer.
13:37What makes an ambulance volunteer a carer become a suicide bomber?
13:54The police police security and the neighbors brought down the streets.
13:57Theogical police officer was running the streets.
13:58The police officers were rushing their door and running their doors.
14:01They were travelling from it.
14:02And there were no miracles in the house.
14:03And there was a debate between the building and her children trying to arrest them.
14:04And the police officers left.
14:05And the police officers left.
14:06And the police officers left.
14:07And the police officers left.
14:08And they went to war on it.
14:09This, the people of service have hit it.
14:12Os alianos são apresentados para o povo israelense como um ato de um alianzinho.
14:42com quem não há chance para a paz,
14:46ao invés de colocar uma análise mais ampla,
14:49que diria que há um caminho fora das bombas de suicídio,
14:53enquanto todos os condensam, e, certamente, há um caminho fora disso.
14:58E a caminho fora disso é para proporcionar as circunstâncias
15:01em que esses jovens encontrariam uma forma de esperança
15:05em vez de uma forma de desesperança.
15:07There is, I would say, an orchestrated campaign
15:10to silence that kind of analysis inside Israel.
15:20Suicide attacks against civilians are clearly crimes,
15:24and they are used by extremists.
15:27But the extremists rely on the brutality of the occupation
15:31and the despair of their young volunteers.
15:34Some extraordinary Israelis are brave enough to recognise this.
15:41Rami Elhanan is one Israeli father
15:43who knows about suicide bombing.
15:46On September 4, 1997,
15:49his daughter Shmada was killed by one.
15:52She was 14 years old.
15:53She was a child of peace.
16:06She was full of life.
16:07Very laughing girl.
16:10Very good student.
16:11Dancing.
16:12Everything that little girls do.
16:14It was the first day of school
16:22and she was going down the Benyauda Street,
16:27which is some kind of a mall,
16:30to buy some books for the new year
16:32with two girlfriends of hers.
16:36One of them, Sivan Zaka, died with her.
16:38And the other, Daniela Birman, was very, very severely wounded.
16:45Rami is a graphic designer and a former soldier.
16:49His father survived Auschwitz.
16:52His grandparents, six aunts and uncles,
16:56perished in the Holocaust.
16:57How do you distinguish the feelings of anger
17:04that any father would have felt
17:06at losing your daughter in such circumstances?
17:10I'm not crazy.
17:12I don't forget.
17:15I don't forgive.
17:17Someone who murders little girls,
17:19anyone who murders little girls,
17:21is a criminal and should be punished.
17:23But if you think from the head
17:26and not from the guts,
17:29and you look what made people do what they do,
17:32people that don't have hope,
17:34people who are desperate enough
17:35to commit suicide,
17:38you have to ask yourself,
17:40have you contributed in any way
17:42for this despair,
17:45for this craziness?
17:47It hasn't come out of the blue.
17:49The boy that his mother was humiliated
17:53in the morning at the checkpoint
17:55will commit suicide in the evening.
17:59The suicide bomber was a victim,
18:03the same as my girl was.
18:05Of that I'm sure.
18:07You have to understand
18:08where these suicide bombers come from.
18:12Understanding is part of the way
18:15to solving the problem.
18:16Few people have been betrayed
18:20so often as the Palestinians.
18:24Before the Second World War,
18:26the British ran Palestine as a mandate.
18:29They had promised the Palestinians
18:30an independent state,
18:32but they also promised Palestine
18:34to the Jewish movement
18:35known as Zionism.
18:39In 1948,
18:41when the State of Israel was founded,
18:44the Arab world revolted
18:45as Palestinians were expelled
18:47from their homes
18:48or forced to flee
18:50in a blitz of fear and terror.
18:55Three quarters of a million people
18:57became refugees.
19:00Israel's military hero,
19:02General Moshe Dayan,
19:04later admitted,
19:05Jewish places were built
19:06in the place of Arab villagers.
19:09There is not one single place
19:10in the country
19:11that did not have
19:12a former Arab population.
19:15While Palestinians
19:17were denied the right
19:18to return to their homes,
19:20anybody who could prove
19:21they were Jewish
19:22had the right to settle in Israel.
19:26In 1967,
19:28Palestinians once again
19:30fled their homes
19:31during the Six Day War
19:33when Israel occupied
19:34the remaining 22% of Palestine,
19:37describing this
19:39as an act of self-defense.
19:45To the Palestinians,
19:48it seems that Israel's colonizing
19:50never stops.
19:52This looks like
19:53a medieval fortress.
19:55The Israelis call it
19:56a Jewish settlement.
19:58In fact,
19:59it's part of a network
20:00of armed colonies
20:01that by one estimate
20:03effectively control
20:0542% of the occupied West Bank.
20:08Many of them dominate
20:10and intimidate
20:11Palestinian communities.
20:13They are illegal
20:14under international law
20:15and have been condemned
20:17by the United Nations.
20:19When I came to West Bank
20:20and saw all these settlements,
20:23Israeli settlements,
20:24on the tops of the hills,
20:26you know,
20:26surrounding all the cities,
20:28so you feel that
20:29they are over you,
20:30they are superior.
20:31And you are the ant,
20:34the insect,
20:36down, you know.
20:38And you know,
20:38this is your land,
20:39it's nobody else's land,
20:41this is our land.
20:42But still,
20:43they are the ones
20:44who are on the tops
20:44and they have all the weapons
20:46and they control also
20:49everything in the West Bank.
20:53This is Moshe Dan.
20:55He's taking me
20:55to a Jewish settlement
20:56in the south of the country
20:58in Palestinian Gaza.
21:01I see here,
21:13this is all electrified fence
21:14along here, isn't it?
21:16Electrified barbed wire.
21:17I mean,
21:18this is almost a constant
21:20state of war,
21:22isn't it, really?
21:23I mean,
21:23if you have to put up
21:24something like
21:24electrified barbed wire.
21:26The barbed wire is new
21:29because of the situation
21:33where Jews are driving
21:36home on the road
21:37and some guy
21:38who is supposed to be
21:41a Palestinian policeman
21:42shoots the car up.
21:44The Israelis bring with them
21:49a version of apartheid.
21:52We pass this road
21:53being built
21:53for the sole use
21:54of Jewish settlers
21:55and soldiers.
21:57Until it's opened,
21:58these Palestinians
21:59must wait hours
22:00for the few settlers
22:02to drive by.
22:03Isn't that
22:04strike you
22:05as remarkable
22:07that there is
22:07a road
22:09for only one
22:10ethnic group of people,
22:12a Jews-only road?
22:14It wasn't always
22:15like that.
22:16But it is now.
22:18It is now.
22:18The reason,
22:19because many,
22:21about a year
22:24and a half ago,
22:25a school bus
22:26was blown up,
22:28an Israeli school bus,
22:29as it was traveling
22:31from Kfar Darum
22:32by Arab terrorists.
22:36So we decided
22:37that the best thing
22:38to do would be
22:39to create
22:39some kind
22:41of separation.
22:42There doesn't seem
22:42to be any doubt
22:43that the majority
22:44of people deeply resent
22:46the presence
22:46of this settlement.
22:51Look,
22:52I don't know
22:53what the actual people,
22:56Arabs who live here,
22:57feel and think.
23:00On a political level,
23:02they, I'm sure,
23:03would prefer
23:04not to be
23:05under Israeli rule.
23:07But in terms
23:07of raising
23:08their families
23:09and supporting
23:10their families,
23:11this is,
23:13I think,
23:14one of the best
23:15solutions for them.
23:17For 35 years,
23:19the United Nations
23:20has voted
23:21on this
23:21best solution.
23:23Almost unanimously,
23:25it has called
23:26on Israel
23:26to respect
23:27international law
23:28and get out
23:29of occupied Palestine.
23:42Inside the settlers' fortress
23:44is a surreal
23:46middle-class suburb
23:47dropped into
23:49one of the most
23:49overcrowded
23:50and porous
23:51corners of the world.
23:53One of the strategic
23:59aims here
24:00is the control
24:01of water,
24:02which is precious
24:03in the Middle East.
24:07While Palestinians
24:09often don't have
24:10enough running water,
24:12sometimes none at all
24:13in the heat of summer,
24:14the settlers
24:15seldom run out.
24:16and the symbol
24:27of the occupation
24:27is this wall.
24:32The thing
24:32that is striking
24:33about this settlement
24:34is that it's
24:35like a fortress.
24:37I mean,
24:37this is like
24:38a Berlin Wall.
24:39Like the Berlin Wall.
24:40Very bad.
24:41We don't feel
24:41comfortable.
24:43We live here
24:45and...
24:45I'm here
24:47for 15 years
24:48without these walls,
24:49fences and everything.
24:50We live very normal.
24:51This last year
24:53changed all the rules
24:54in the area.
24:55Yeah.
24:56Everything was changed.
24:57The justification
25:00for taking
25:01somebody else's land
25:02is biblical.
25:04That God gave
25:05them Palestine
25:06and God,
25:08not the history
25:08of others,
25:09is their witness.
25:11I'm here
25:12because it's obvious.
25:14That's my place.
25:15It's not something
25:16in my hands
25:17that we can,
25:18you know,
25:18we can give it back.
25:19Not me,
25:20not any politician
25:21or anybody
25:24or parliament
25:27or whatever
25:27because it's
25:29a movement.
25:30It's something
25:31that comes
25:313,000 years ago
25:33when Moses
25:34brought us here
25:35and we have
25:36in our mind
25:37we have
25:38the dream
25:40of building
25:42a temple
25:42in Jerusalem.
25:44It's something
25:45a lot bigger
25:45than religion.
25:47Where will it end,
25:48though,
25:48if there's no compromise?
25:51Doesn't that mean
25:51conflict?
25:53Where?
25:56Life
25:57is full
25:58with conflicts.
25:59I don't know
25:59what to say.
26:00I know
26:01maybe I'm saying
26:04something
26:04too strong.
26:07It's 1-0 game.
26:08We will fight.
26:10The conflict
26:10is here.
26:12We will fight.
26:13It's 1-0 game.
26:14Not
26:15to kill each other
26:17but
26:17it's
26:18us
26:19or them.
26:20on the other side
26:28of the wall
26:29is the reality
26:30of Palestine.
26:32At yet another
26:32checkpoint,
26:33people are waiting
26:34and waiting.
26:35to go from Gaza to Khanyounis.
26:44This normal journey
26:45usually takes
26:4620 minutes
26:47to reach
26:48from Gazza town
26:49to Khanyounis.
26:50But after this
26:51checkpoint,
26:52this journey
26:52sometimes takes
26:53people
26:54from 4 to 9 hours.
26:56People,
26:56as you see here,
26:57waiting
26:57to go from
26:58Gaza to Khanyounis
26:59to guarantee
27:01the security
27:02of the passage
27:02of 2 or 3 settlers.
27:04So it is
27:05the security
27:06So 2 or 3 settlers
27:07will drive along here
27:08in the meantime
27:09all this traffic
27:10has to bank up.
27:11Exactly.
27:12How long
27:13will these people
27:13be here do you think?
27:14Just as a guess.
27:15These people
27:16they will stay
27:17till tomorrow morning
27:17because the road
27:18is closed now
27:19it will not be reopened
27:21until tomorrow morning
27:227 o'clock
27:23in the morning.
27:25Dr. El-Farrar's family
27:27used to own land
27:28near this crossing.
27:29The Israelis
27:30confiscated it
27:31and demolished
27:32her home
27:32and this is typical
27:34of what happens
27:35almost every day
27:36in occupied Palestine.
27:39They demolished
27:40my house
27:41and another 26 houses
27:43the same night.
27:45I call it terrorism.
27:45Here I call it terrorism.
27:47How long
27:47had your family
27:48lived there?
27:49Maybe back to 900 years.
27:51We were in the same place.
27:53I feel angry.
27:54I feel devastated.
27:56I feel abandoned
27:56by the world.
27:57Let me be frank.
27:59with you.
27:59I feel that nobody
28:00is taking care of us.
28:15This is Gaza
28:16just a few miles down the road
28:18from the affluence
28:19of the Israeli settlement.
28:21The contrast is extraordinary.
28:23almost a million Palestinians
28:25are trapped behind
28:26electrified barbed wire
28:28and roadblocks.
28:30Always waiting for invasion.
28:32Their defences
28:33are pathetic mounds of sand.
28:36Fear has a permanent presence.
28:40Waiting for the invasion
28:42is worse than the invasion itself
28:44because you're waiting.
28:47You don't know when,
28:48where
28:49and how they will hit
28:50or come in.
28:52The first time
28:52they bombed in Gaza
28:53I was still in another flat
28:56and we had children,
28:57many children
28:58in the building.
29:03And, oh,
29:04I heard all the children
29:05and their mothers
29:06screaming and crying.
29:08The half-built buildings
29:16of Gaza
29:16are a testament
29:18to the hopes
29:18raised,
29:19then dashed,
29:20by the talk
29:21of an independent
29:22Palestine.
29:24Without Israeli permission,
29:26most people
29:26can't leave
29:27and they can't return.
29:29They can't get to jobs.
29:31Their produce
29:32can't get to market.
29:33Most struggle
29:34to live on
29:35about a pound a day.
29:36a poverty compounded
29:38by an Israeli policy
29:40called closure.
29:44You see,
29:45for Israel
29:46to sustain
29:47this unsustainable
29:48occupation,
29:50it is transforming
29:51every city
29:52and every Palestinian
29:53town and village
29:54into a prison,
29:56basically,
29:57surrounded by tanks,
29:58surrounded by walls,
29:59surrounded by fences.
30:01And it's not like
30:01they're building
30:02a border
30:03between us
30:04and Israel.
30:05It's building
30:05borders inside
30:06West Bank
30:07and Gaza
30:07between our cities
30:09and towns
30:10for the sake
30:11of their settlements.
30:12They are obliging us
30:13to be occupied people
30:15and not citizens.
30:21The United States,
30:22Mr. Prime Minister,
30:24has been proud
30:26of its association
30:27with the state of Israel.
30:29rest assured
30:31that the security
30:32of Israel
30:33is a principal objective
30:35of this administration.
30:38I want everybody
30:39to know,
30:39should I be the president,
30:40Israel's going to be our friend.
30:42I'm going to stand by Israel.
30:49Israel's occupation
30:50of Palestine
30:50would not be possible
30:52without the backing
30:53of America.
30:54in the oil-rich
30:55Middle East,
30:57Israel is America's
30:58deputy sheriff,
30:59receiving billions
31:00of dollars
31:01along with
31:02the latest weapons,
31:03F-16 aircraft,
31:05bombs,
31:06missiles,
31:07Apache helicopters.
31:11Today,
31:12Israel is the fourth
31:13largest military power
31:14in the world
31:15and it has
31:16nuclear weapons.
31:17We saw an Apache helicopter
31:20circling in the sky
31:22above our heads
31:22then shooting a missile.
31:24The rockets fell
31:25just 200 meters
31:27from our house.
31:27All our windows
31:28were shattered.
31:29I had a child
31:30in front of me,
31:31my daughter,
31:32who was 11 years old,
31:34shivering from fear,
31:38worried,
31:39frightened to death
31:40and I could do nothing
31:43to protect her.
31:47and you don't know
31:49whether in the second minute
31:51you or your daughter
31:53will be dead.
31:54That feeling of impotence
31:56is indescribable
31:57and I will never forget it.
32:04This is bomb damage
32:06in Gaza.
32:07Although America
32:08is Israel's main arms supplier,
32:10it's not widely recognized
32:12that Britain also fuels
32:13the conflict here,
32:15even though it condemns
32:16Israel for its illegal occupation.
32:19During the first 14 months
32:20of the Palestinian uprising,
32:23the Blair government
32:23approved 230 export licenses
32:26for weapons
32:27and military equipment
32:29to Israel.
32:30The categories these covered
32:32included large caliber weapons,
32:34ammunition, bombs
32:35and vital parts
32:37for military aircraft
32:38that almost certainly
32:40included American-supplied
32:41combat helicopters.
32:43You may have seen
32:44in these Apache gunships
32:45on the news
32:46firing missiles
32:48at densely populated areas.
32:51Tony Blair has said
32:52and I quote him,
32:53we are doing everything
32:54we can
32:55to bring peace
32:56and stability
32:57to the Middle East.
32:59as much as they humiliate us
33:08and kill us
33:12and destroy our land,
33:14destroy everything we do,
33:16our schools,
33:17our organizations,
33:20infrastructure,
33:20everything they like to destroy.
33:22But this gives us more power
33:24to continue and resist.
33:27In the news we get,
33:31only the Palestinians
33:32are described as terrorists.
33:35And yet the Israelis
33:36have a long history of terrorism,
33:38both before and since
33:40the founding of the Jewish state.
33:43At least three Israeli prime ministers
33:45have been involved
33:46in campaigns of terror.
33:48The tragic scene
33:50is like a serious incident
33:51during the Blitz.
33:53The hotel housed
33:54the British Army headquarters
33:55and the Palestine government offices
33:57and casualties
33:58were very heavy.
33:59The commander
34:00of the terrorist group
34:01that blew up
34:02the King David Hotel
34:03in Jerusalem
34:04in 1946
34:05was Maniak and Begin.
34:08Ninety-one people
34:09were killed.
34:10Maniak and Begin
34:11was Israeli prime minister
34:12in the 70s and 80s.
34:14He once described a massacre
34:16as a splendid act of conquest.
34:20Yitzhak Shamir
34:21was prime minister
34:22until 1992.
34:24He had been a leader
34:25of a Jewish group
34:26called the Stern Gang,
34:27which carried out
34:28a string of assassinations.
34:32When those Israelis,
34:35who are now famous names,
34:38committed acts of terrorism
34:40just before the birth of Israel,
34:44you could have said to them,
34:45nothing justifies
34:46what you've done
34:47ripping apart
34:48all those lives.
34:50And they would say,
34:51it did justify it.
34:54What's the difference?
34:55I think we have,
34:56now as an international community,
34:58come to a new understanding.
35:00I think after September 11th,
35:02the world got a wake-up call
35:04because terrorism today
35:07is no longer
35:08the mad bomber,
35:09the anarchist
35:10who throws in
35:11an explosive device
35:12into a crowd
35:14to make a point.
35:16Terrorism is going to move
35:17from the present situation
35:19to non-conventional terrorism,
35:21to nuclear terrorism.
35:23And before we reach that point,
35:25we have to remove
35:27this scourge from the earth.
35:29And therefore,
35:30whether you're talking
35:31about the struggle here
35:32between Israelis
35:33and Palestinians,
35:34the struggle
35:35in Northern Ireland,
35:36the struggle in Sri Lanka,
35:38or any of the places
35:39where terrorism has been used,
35:41we must make
35:41a global commitment
35:43of all free democracies
35:44to eliminate this threat
35:47from the world, period.
35:49Does that include
35:49state terrorism?
35:52No country has the right
35:54to deliberately target civilians,
35:58as no organization
35:59has a right
36:00to deliberately target civilians.
36:03That's what Israelis
36:04have been doing for years.
36:06The present Israeli Prime Minister,
36:08Ariel Sharon,
36:09has long been involved
36:10in terror.
36:12In 1983,
36:13he was found indirectly,
36:15but personally responsible
36:17for a civilian massacre
36:18by Lebanese militia
36:20in two Palestinian refugee camps.
36:23at least 800 innocent people
36:27were murdered in cold blood,
36:28most of them Palestinians.
36:33What about Israeli terrorism now?
36:36The language of terrorism
36:37you have to be very careful with.
36:41Terrorism means deliberately
36:44targeting civilians
36:46in a kind of warfare.
36:50That's what the terrorism
36:51against Israeli schools,
36:54coffee shops,
36:55malls,
36:56has been all about.
36:58Israel specifically targets,
37:01to the best of its ability,
37:03Palestinian terrorist organizations.
37:06When an Israeli sniper
37:10shoots an old lady
37:13with a cane
37:14trying to get into a hospital
37:16for her chemotherapy treatment
37:18in front of a lot
37:21of the world's press,
37:22for one,
37:23and frankly,
37:24we'd be here all day
37:25with other examples,
37:27isn't that terrorism?
37:29I don't know the case
37:31you're speaking about,
37:32but I can be convinced
37:33of one thing.
37:35An Israeli who takes aim,
37:38even an Israeli sniper,
37:39is taking aim
37:40at those engaged in terrorism.
37:43Unfortunately,
37:44in every kind of warfare,
37:46there are cases
37:47of civilians
37:48who are accidentally killed.
37:51Terrorism means
37:52putting the crosshairs
37:54of the sniper's rifle
37:56on a civilian deliberately.
37:59Well, that's what
38:00I just described.
38:02No, I can tell you
38:03that did not happen.
38:05It did happen,
38:06and I think
38:07that's where
38:08some people
38:09have problem
38:10with the argument
38:11that terrorism
38:11exists on one side.
38:13Your definition
38:14is absolutely correct
38:15about civilians,
38:17and those suicide bombers
38:18are terrorists.
38:20If you mix
38:21terrorism
38:23and counterterrorism,
38:24if you create
38:25some kind of moral
38:26obfuscation,
38:28you will bring about
38:29not just a problem
38:30for Israel,
38:31but you will bring about
38:32a problem
38:33for the entire
38:34Western alliance,
38:36because we are all
38:37facing this threat.
38:40It's hard to see
38:42the difference
38:42between what the Israelis
38:43call counterterrorism
38:46and terrorism.
38:48Whatever the target,
38:49both involve
38:50the killing
38:50of innocent people.
38:52This is what happened
38:53when Prime Minister
38:54Sharon sent tanks
38:56into Bethlehem
38:57earlier this year.
39:00We had,
39:01a day before,
39:02a private hospital
39:04director
39:04who was
39:06going from
39:08the hospital
39:09in Al-Khadr
39:10to Bethlehem
39:11to get supplies
39:12for his hospital.
39:14His plate number
39:15was known
39:15to the soldier,
39:16his name
39:17was known
39:17to the soldier,
39:18and they knew
39:19that he is the director
39:21of a hospital,
39:23but he was shot
39:24by a high-volucity bullet.
39:27in 1988,
39:36the Palestine
39:36Liberation Organization
39:38led by Yasser Arafat
39:39recognized Israel's
39:41right to exist
39:42and Israeli sovereignty
39:44over 78%
39:45of Palestine.
39:47It was an historic
39:48compromise.
39:49and in the early 90s,
39:54a breakthrough
39:55for peace
39:56seemed possible.
39:59It was in this room
40:01in a Jerusalem hotel
40:02that the first direct talks
40:04between Israeli
40:05and Palestinian officials
40:06took place
40:07in 1991.
40:09These led
40:10to further meetings
40:11and an agreement
40:12in the Norwegian capital,
40:14Oslo,
40:15that set up
40:15an autonomous
40:16mini-state
40:17in the territories
40:18occupied by Israel
40:19since 1967.
40:22For Yasser Arafat
40:23and his people,
40:24it was seen
40:25as a beginning,
40:26but the reality
40:27was different.
40:29What the majority
40:29of Palestinians got
40:31was a classic
40:32colonial fix.
40:34Arafat and his elite
40:35got the trappings
40:36and privileges of power,
40:38while the mass
40:39of the people
40:39got what one
40:40Israeli journalist
40:41called
40:42the autonomy
40:43of a prisoner
40:44of war camp.
40:46In July 2000,
40:48the two sides
40:49met in America
40:50to reach
40:50a final agreement,
40:52but among the issues
40:53they discussed
40:54was a profound
40:55disagreement
40:56about just how much
40:58land was on offer.
41:01Israel's Prime Minister
41:02at the time,
41:03Ehud Barak,
41:05claimed he'd offered
41:05the Palestinians
41:06almost all
41:07the occupied territories
41:08back,
41:09and said that Arafat
41:10had rejected this.
41:12In reality,
41:14the Israelis
41:14were expanding
41:15more and more
41:16illegal settlements
41:17on Palestinian land,
41:19even during
41:20the negotiations.
41:22Add to that
41:23the special access roads
41:24with their checkpoints,
41:26and the Palestinians
41:27say that all
41:28that was left
41:29was a group
41:29of colonies
41:30with their borders
41:31patrol by military bases.
41:33It's very important
41:36to understand
41:37that from a Palestinian
41:38point of view,
41:39they were asked
41:40to sign in the end
41:41of the day
41:41a document
41:42which did not relate
41:43even to one
41:44of the central issues
41:45for which they had
41:46been struggling
41:47for more than 100 years.
41:50They are left
41:50eventually
41:51with an offer
41:52of 10%
41:53of what used
41:54to be Palestine.
41:56The Israelis
41:56who dictated
41:57this offer
41:58in the summer of 2000
41:59are not even talking
42:00about the proper state.
42:02We are talking
42:02in that area
42:03of a stateless state,
42:05I would call it,
42:05a Bantustan,
42:06with no genuine sovereignty,
42:09with no independent
42:10foreign economic
42:11or political policies,
42:13with no proper capital,
42:15and at the mercy
42:16of the Israeli security
42:18services
42:19and the Israeli policy.
42:20Not only that,
42:22but there is now
42:23documented evidence
42:24that the Palestinians
42:25had made an extraordinary
42:27offer to the Israelis,
42:29conceding even more
42:30of their land.
42:31But this was not news
42:33at the time.
42:37If there is no justice
42:39for the Palestinians,
42:40there will be a reckoning
42:42in the young generation.
42:45As-salamu alaykum
42:46wa rahmatu allahi wa barakatuh.
42:48Wa alaykum as-salamu alaykum
42:50wa rahmatu allahi wa barakatuhu.
42:53I'm my name
42:55Khalid Dahalan.
42:56Alaykum
42:58alaykum
42:59alaykum
43:00raah nil tki
43:01ma'abad
43:01ana wa yako
43:02alashan
43:02ali amplify
43:03alaykum
43:03alaykum
43:03alaykum
43:04alaykum
43:05alaykum
43:05alaykum
43:08Dr. Dakhlhan runs a project for children in Gaza.
43:14He asks these boys to draw anything that was on their minds.
43:18Most of these children are traumatized by the fear and violence of the occupation.
43:24The majority of our children exposed directly to the attack
43:31or to the bombardment by the Israeli army is traumatized.
43:35There is many, many symptoms.
43:39Children became anxious and depressed
43:42and make, for example, sleep disorder,
43:49as nightmares or sleepwalking or something like that.
43:55Many, many children, they cannot concentrate well to study.
44:01Nearly every drawing is of violence.
44:04Nearly every family in Gaza has lost someone
44:07either to an Israeli jail or to violence.
44:11Dr. Dakhlhan's goal is to help the children
44:14keep the last thing that belongs to them,
44:17their sanity and their life.
44:19There is a conflict between the Israeli soldiers with the tanks
44:28and the Palestinian kids who threw stones
44:32and they cry,
44:36La ilaha illallah, there is no God except Allah.
44:39What children in other parts of the world would draw as fantasy,
44:43they draw here as real life?
44:45Yes, we are in violence.
44:48This is a good thing to protect the children from the mental disease.
44:57I don't want my child that I've been working on having for 15 years to come
45:02and when he's 10 years old, he goes to a settlement and he wants to kill his parents.
45:07And the only way, the only way to stop all this suffering,
45:12now I would say it on both sides too,
45:15is to have a Palestinian state according to UN resolutions.
45:20When will Israel agree to negotiate with the Palestinians,
45:30not for what they call a few banter stands on the West Bank,
45:34but for a state that is as peaceful, as secure,
45:39above all as independent as Israel itself?
45:42Do you want Israel to concede the terms of that negotiation up front on television?
45:50Or is it better to agree to the general principle
45:53and then sit with the Palestinians in a face-to-face negotiation
45:57once they stop violence against us?
46:01What about this, the general principle then of a state as independent,
46:08as independent as Israel?
46:10We do not need a string of adjectives to agree to.
46:13You agree to the principle.
46:14Well, that's a fair principle, isn't it?
46:16What's a state worth if it isn't independent?
46:18What we're speaking about is our willingness
46:20to negotiate with the Palestinians their self-government
46:24and we are willing to create a Palestinian self-governing entity,
46:28some call it a Palestinian state,
46:30which will address the real needs of the Palestinians.
46:35What right have you to create somebody else's homeland?
46:39Well, we are being asked to negotiate that.
46:42We are willing to be part of that.
46:43We're willing to make a contribution to that.
46:45We are not going to up front go into details
46:48about its geographic configuration or its powers.
46:53That's part of the negotiation.
46:55I support sanctions, selective sanctions on Israel,
47:04because I tell my friends here and my colleagues,
47:08I would rather have you pay an economic price
47:11than pay the price I think you will pay in terms of human lives.
47:16because the stronger party in the conflict, Israel,
47:20has to understand that there is a price
47:22for going on with the policies it carries.
47:25What do you say to those fellow Israelis
47:28who will inevitably come up with the view that,
47:35in the end, we're going to be pushed into the sea,
47:38this expression, will be pushed into...
47:40By whom, by this mosquito?
47:42We are the most powerful power in the Middle East.
47:46We have one of the greatest and more powerful armies in the world.
47:50In this last operation, there were four divisions,
47:54armoured divisions,
47:56against some 500, 2,000 armed people.
48:00It's a laugh.
48:02Who will push us into the sea?
48:03Until recently, Israel has enjoyed almost an immunity
48:13from criticism among Western politicians.
48:16This has been largely due to a fear of being labelled anti-Semitic,
48:21a fear manipulated by the Israeli government and its foreign lobbies.
48:26I think the Holocaust memory does not allow any moral criticism
48:30of anything that Israel does.
48:32The Europeans, in particular, and the outside world in general,
48:36are not allowed to voice criticism on Israel,
48:38unless, again, what Israel is doing
48:42is akin to what the Germans have done to the Jews.
48:46And if you do criticise Israel,
48:48you are immediately charged with anti-Semitism.
48:52This is, you know, a huge bluff
48:58of, you know, of the Israeli establishment,
49:01that every, you know, criticism of its policy is anti-Semitism.
49:06And criticising your government, your country's policy,
49:10is today, I think, the only patriotic thing one can do.
49:15The Israeli government denies it, but Palestinians fear that there are plans
49:21to take all of Palestine, trapping or expelling them indefinitely.
49:27We are not against the Jews, and that's why I have Jewish friends.
49:32We are against, politically, the governments of Israel
49:36and the army of Israel, who denies our rights.
49:39And I hope, I hope to have peace here with the Israelis.
49:43But with dignity, this is very important for us,
49:47because with dignity, it means with our full rights.
49:53The Palestinians will never be destroyed.
49:55They will never disappear.
49:57We are not the way the Indians.
49:58We will not be cancelled from history just like this, no.
50:17It is not surprising that the Jewish people of Israel should feel insecure.
50:32No one should ever forget that the most devastating genocide in human history
50:37happened only two generations ago.
50:40But a true sensitivity to that awful memory
50:43comes from the same basic humanity
50:46that recognizes the suffering of the Palestinian people
50:50and the courage of their endurance.
50:52The truth is that Israelis will never have peace
50:56until they recognize that Palestinians have the same right
51:00to the same peace and the same independence that they enjoy.
51:05Recently, that great voice of freedom, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, asked this.
51:10Have the Jewish people of Israel forgotten their collective punishment,
51:15their home demolitions, their humiliations, so soon?
51:20Israel's own dissenting voices have not forgotten,
51:24and those who speak out in this film honor the best traditions of Jewish humanity.
51:29If Rami, the man who lost a young daughter in a suicide attack,
51:33can understand the root cause of the violence here.
51:37Isn't it time that others broke their silence?
51:40The occupation of Palestine should end now.
51:43Then the solution is clear.
51:45Two countries, Israel and Palestine,
51:48neither dominating nor menacing the other.
51:51Is that impossible, or is history to witness the consequences of yet another silence?
51:58The situation is clear.
51:59The situation is clear.
52:00The situation is clear.
52:01The situation is clear.
52:02The situation is clear.
52:03The situation is clear.
52:04The situation is clear.
52:05The situation is clear.
52:06The situation is clear.
52:07The situation is clear.
52:08The situation is clear.
52:09The situation is clear.
52:10The situation is clear.
52:11The situation is clear.
52:12The situation is clear.
52:13The situation is clear.
52:14The situation is clear.
52:15The situation is clear.
52:16The situation is clear.
52:17The situation is clear.
52:18The situation is clear.
52:19The situation is clear.
52:20The situation is clear.
52:21The situation is clear.
52:22The situation is clear.
52:23The situation is clear.
52:24The situation is clear.
52:25Obrigado.
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