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00:00I just want to get your take here in terms of the sentiment and how we seem to have shifted
00:04from a glass half full to a glass half empty this week. Great to be with you. I think what
00:11is happening is really this two-tail city of the economy and the market are persisting and
00:18getting more divergent. So what we're seeing is that on the one hand, anything related to AI that
00:24had this incredible growth in terms of value, we saw what, like 164 percent, 164 percent since OpenAI
00:33started, increase in those stocks. And we saw only 24 percent increase in other stocks, which is a
00:40really big difference, really sort of start to get corrected this week, right, as people got nervous,
00:46as you just said, and saw the valuations being high. Even the utilities, even stocks like
00:52constellation, you know, were affected. So anything impacting AI, data centers, energy was
00:58impacted, except maybe a little bit in oil and gas. And people are getting nervous about this sort of
01:05fraudy market. People are selling even private positions, not just public positions. You're
01:10starting to see some of that or not allocating a lot to privates. So across the board, the markets
01:16are seeing more volatility. The VIX index is a little bit higher. At the same time, I think in
01:22the last, what, in the last 10, 15 minutes with Senator Schumer coming to talk about maybe there
01:29might be an agreement to bring the shutdown to an end, starting to turn the market around a little
01:36bit. I think we need to see a lot more in terms of what the details on that are. It's a little bit too
01:41soon. But people obviously have been impacted by the shutdown, by that consumer sentiment number
01:48that you said also. Yes, absolutely. And for now, it's showing up in sentiment. But at what point,
01:52Afsana, does the shutdown threaten fourth quarter growth, whether it's in earnings or in the economy?
01:57How are you thinking about that? I think generally, economists would say that shutdowns,
02:02you know, that whatever you see in impacted, and we've seen a lot, you know, whether you're using
02:07sort of large numbers that we have seen Bloomberg use in terms of the shutdown per week, come back
02:15and get corrected for in the following month or two. I'm not so sure if that's going to be the case.
02:22I think that a lot of people who are not holding stock markets, sort of, they are not investors in
02:29the stock market, are really starting to get nervous about their jobs. We've seen the jobless numbers,
02:35we've seen the layoffs that are starting to happen. So it doesn't mean that the shutdown is stopped,
02:41and people start spending because I think that nervousness and that sentiment will go on. Plus,
02:46affordability hasn't changed, right? The price of health will still be high, regardless of these
02:51agreements. The price of housing is still very high. The price of food is very high. I think the
02:56administration has been thinking of the price of gas, maybe that's just one commodity. But all the
03:01other prices are high. They're not going down. Yeah. Well, as you mentioned, Afsana, you know,
03:05the consumer sector definitely struggling at the moment. But then at the same time, we have had a
03:10market that's been driven so much by expectations for AI and all these deals that we've been seeing,
03:16a K-shaped economy, as you mentioned. Where do you think kind of that divide bridges the gap? And
03:22which sector do you think will feel more pain if there is kind of a reconciliation coming for both
03:28sectors of the economy at the moment? I think on the positive side, I think things that get
03:33impacted by AI, but not necessarily building the big data centers, but the applications and the uses
03:40part of that economy will continue to do well. Because I think we're still in the first innings,
03:45as far as AI is concerned. So while that huge infrastructure cost that we see getting built
03:50may get impacted, the other parts of, you know, services to the, that are impact, that are coming
03:56around and applications will benefit. On the negative side, I think consumer goods will get
04:01impacted, not just because of what we're seeing with layoff and with the efficiencies that are
04:06coming into the market in middle management, as well as in other white collar work, but also the fact
04:13that we're seeing the, the permitting, for example, was delayed, IPOs delayed. So all of that is not going
04:20to help us start getting the employment that was originally intended by that administration into
04:26manufacturing. And are you worried then about the possibility that we may be seeing a bit of a bubble
04:34growing here in the AI space? Is that something that you're worried about bursting potentially
04:38at some point toward the end of the year or maybe early next year? I think no question there will be some
04:44sort of correction, whether that correction is at the end of this year or, you know, next year,
04:48or it takes even longer to correct, just like we saw with other bubbles in the internet market.
04:54Nobody can call the time. But I think the point of that, though, is that it doesn't mean that those
05:02things, while they're a bubble, they're going to still impact the market, the economy positively,
05:07right? If they impact the economy positively and cause growth in the economy, that will have a positive
05:13impact eventually on the markets as well. So I think we have to be careful to sort of look at the
05:18impact, the negative and the positive at the same time. And frankly, I don't think anyone has an
05:23answer to to that question. Absolutely. I mean, it's just speculation at this point. You know,
05:28what we have seen with the government shutdown is a tightening of financial conditions. We're seeing
05:33stress in money markets. And I wonder whether this will have consequences for the credit market,
05:38which leads all the other asset classes. Absolutely. I think I think we should watch the credit
05:45markets. We're seeing already car loans, other kinds of loans that are starting to have some
05:51problems. We're just seeing more more problems in terms of payments. It's not of the scale that we
05:57saw around the time of the of the financial crisis because of the, you know, the regulation that was put
06:05in place. But no question that that is starting to impact a lot of people. And if depending on what
06:10this, how the ACA gets impacted, if it's solved in the next week or two, maybe things will be
06:17different. Otherwise, we have to add on the debts that will be added on in terms of medical costs.
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