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It was considered a conservation success story, but it’s now also a growing concern.
Grizzly bears are making a comeback in Alberta, but their population increase is coinciding with a spike in conflicts with farmers and ranchers.
Heather Yourex-West looks at how the province is trying to strike the right balance between public safety and wildlife recovery

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00:00Nicholas Lagarde has been ranching the southern Alberta land for the last seven years,
00:07but he's never seen this many grizzly bears on his property.
00:11This year has been the craziest for us, so we've seen about 16 different individual grizzly bears.
00:17Livestock guardian dog Fenyer is specially trained to keep Lagarde's cattle safe,
00:23but there have been close calls, like the time last spring when his fiance and several calves were charged by a bear.
00:30When I saw him coming uphill, he was standing on his back legs and looked super scary,
00:37and Fenyer had to attack him or started chasing him away.
00:42There's definitely grizzly bears that are moving into areas that we haven't seen them for quite some time,
00:47and so it does appear like the population is rising and the distribution of them is spreading.
00:52After a nearly two decade long ban on grizzly hunting,
00:55Alberta introduced a special license program last year for hunting problem bears.
00:59One bear has been killed so far, but the minister in charge believes more needs to be done.
01:04We want to make sure that we keep Alberta safe.
01:06Is the province considering lifting the grizzly bear hunt ban?
01:11We don't have any plans of doing that at this time.
01:13The province says there are other options, like bear habitat enhancement,
01:17to entice bears away from campgrounds and farms.
01:20Part of the problem is Alberta does not have an accurate handle on how much the grizzly bear population has grown.
01:26The last time a count was done was several years ago.
01:29It seems the population now is probably about 900, maybe 950 individuals.
01:36Nobody knows for sure.
01:37From a population conservation perspective,
01:39we have a ways to go yet before grizzly bears could be considered recovered in Alberta.
01:43But out on the ridge, Lagarde and his neighbours have a different point of view.
01:47I think now is the time to look at introducing sustainable hunt to manage the population.
01:52The government says it will be updating its grizzly policy soon.
01:56Heather Urex West Global News near Pinscher Creek, Alberta.
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