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00:00Good morning.
00:01Let's start with OPEC+, because I think that's been the main event for the crude market over
00:04the last several months.
00:05What's policy now, and what's the strategy behind it?
00:09So you could make a case that OPEC is trying three things at once.
00:14It's trying to increase market share.
00:16I think it's more of a Saudi thing.
00:18You could argue there is a discipline element to what Saudi is doing, because it's really
00:22driven by Saudi Arabia.
00:24And the third bit of it is, well, why now?
00:28Probably lower oil prices can help offset some of the upside pressure of inflation on
00:33US tariffs.
00:34So let's say it's Trump administration pressure to get those barrels in.
00:40So I think maybe the three of them are our objectives.
00:43But what's important about this strategy is that we believe this is not a price war that
00:49is going to be short and steep.
00:51Rather, it's going to be a price war that's going to be long and shallow.
00:55And it's going to be long and shallow for a couple different reasons.
00:58First, because in 2024, Saudi became a net borrower for the first time.
01:02Whereas the shale patch is actually in pretty rural health from a debt perspective.
01:06They don't really issue that much debt anymore, and they can flex their muscle up and down depending
01:13on where prices are.
01:15But the shale patch themselves have their own issues, right?
01:18Because the higher tariffs are also bringing up costs.
01:20Oil is steel on the ground, and steel is 50% more expensive than it was at the beginning
01:25of the year.
01:26So margins are coming in.
01:28Lower oil prices, higher steel costs.
01:30We are seeing a big drop in the rate count.
01:32And that's exactly what Saudi is trying to do.
01:34They have the lowest market share they've had in a very long time, not just against non-OPEC,
01:39but also, even within OPEC, Saudi has lost market share.
01:42They've done this price support already by themselves pretty much for three plus years,
01:49having this huge shale response.
01:51They're done with that.
01:52They need to get, it hasn't really worked, $85, $90 oil, six million barrels a day of exports.
01:59Not working.
02:00You want to get maybe lower prices with just more barrels.
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