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Voting rights case could diminish Black representation in Congress
Straight Arrow News
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3 months ago
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00:00
The Supreme Court heard a challenge to the Voting Rights Act Wednesday.
00:03
Its decision could change the way states draw congressional maps
00:07
and in turn impact minority representation in Congress.
00:10
The Constitution prohibits intentional discrimination.
00:13
The pending decision is cause for concern among black members of Congress
00:17
whose seats were created by the landmark civil rights law.
00:20
If states can pick and choose which voters to silence, none of us are safe.
00:25
That's right.
00:26
So here's how this case got here.
00:30
Louisiana's legislature drew a new congressional map in 2022
00:34
that only had one black majority district out of six total seats in the House of Representatives.
00:39
Black residents sued, arguing the state should have two black majority districts
00:44
since 30% of the state's population is black.
00:47
They won.
00:48
The state redrew the map to include two black majority districts.
00:51
Then another group of state residents sued, arguing the second black majority district
00:57
violates the Constitution's 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause
01:00
and the 15th Amendment, which prohibits race-based voter discrimination.
01:05
Here's what lawyers arguing against the new map told the justices.
01:08
The Constitution prohibits intentional discrimination.
01:11
It's saying that you have to create a district for black Democrats
01:14
that you would never create for white Democrats in a Republican state.
01:17
It's essentially being used as a reverse partisan gerrymander on purely racial grounds.
01:23
And that is a constitutional problem.
01:25
The case revolves around Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act,
01:28
which essentially says minority groups have a right to elect a representative of their choosing.
01:33
This is what lawyers arguing in favor of the two black majority districts said would happen
01:38
if the court further alters the Voting Rights Act.
01:41
I think the results would be pretty catastrophic.
01:44
If we take Louisiana as one example,
01:48
every congressional member who is black was elected from a VRA opportunity district.
01:53
We only have the diversity that we see across the South, for example,
01:58
because of litigation that forced the creation of opportunity districts under the Voting Rights Act.
02:04
This decision is being made by the Supreme Court,
02:07
but it will directly impact the folks who work across the street.
02:10
And for black members of Congress, the Voting Rights Act is personal.
02:13
For so many of us here today, Section 2 is why we stand before you as members of the Congressional Black Caucus.
02:22
Congresswoman Terry Sewell is sponsoring the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act,
02:26
a bill that would expand upon the Voting Rights Act preclearance provision,
02:30
which requires states with a history of racial discrimination to get approval from the federal government
02:35
before new voting laws or electoral districts can take effect.
02:38
She's criticizing the challenge to Louisiana's second-majority black district.
02:42
And now they are back in the Supreme Court trying to legalize discrimination against black and minority voters.
02:50
The stakes couldn't be higher.
02:53
For decades, Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act has served as a critical tool to fight back against discrimination
02:59
and to ensure that minority communities are fairly represented.
03:02
The Congressional Black Caucus members hope the Supreme Court will uphold Section 2,
03:07
but if they lose, they're preparing to take action.
03:10
That while the Supreme Court may render a decision that's antithetical to our best interests,
03:15
they don't have the last word.
03:16
They do not.
03:17
We are the we and we the people.
03:19
That's right.
03:20
We have the last word.
03:21
And we are not going to take this lightly.
03:24
I'm Ray Bogan for Straight Hour News.
03:26
For more unbiased reporting straight from our nation's capital, download the SAN app.
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