00:00During World War II, U.S. bombing raids on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima,
00:04August 6, 1945, and Nagasaki, August 9, 1945, that marked the first use of atomic weapons in war.
00:11The first atomic bomb was detonated on July 16, 1945, at Alamodo Bombing Range, south of Albuquerque,
00:18New Mexico. Within hours of this successful test, the U.S. began moving atomic bomb components to
00:23a staging base at Tinian, in the Mariana Islands. On August 6, 1945, the B-29 bomber
00:29Enola Gay took off from Tinian and dropped a uranium gun assembly bomb on Hiroshima.
00:33Some 70,000 people were killed instantly, and tens of thousands more would succumb to
00:37radiation poisoning within a year. Boxcar then proceeded to Nagasaki, where it dropped a
00:42plutonium implosion bomb, instantly killing an estimated 40,000 people. As in Hiroshima,
00:47many thousands more would die later from the effects of radiation. On August 10, 1945,
00:52one day after the bombing of Nagasaki, the Japanese government issued a statement agreeing to surrender
00:56under the terms of the Potsdam Declaration.
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