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  • 2 months ago
In the context of the diplomatic tensions between Colombia and the United States, we invite David Lopez, Human Rights Expert to offer his insightful analysis to this situation. teleSUR
Transcript
00:00And in the context of the diplomatic tensions between Colombia and the United States, we invite
00:05now to our studios David Lopez, human rights expert. Hello David and welcome to From the South.
00:12Yeah, hello, good evening from Geneva and thank you very much for the invitation.
00:16David, President Gustavo Petro, as we know, has reacted to the actions of the United States
00:21in the Caribbean and its attempts as well to destabilize Venezuela. For this reason,
00:25the US government has decided to increase its hostilities towards Colombia. How do you evaluate
00:31in this context Gustavo Petro's leadership and also what's the stance of the international community
00:36in this matter? Yeah, so what we are witnessing between Washington and Bogota is not just a war
00:44of war, it's such a political realignment in the Caribbean region. Colombia is actually defending
00:51three principles. So the principle of sovereignty, human security, the agrarian reform,
00:58and the substitution of illicit crops. And the core principle of the United Nations Charter,
01:06the prohibition of the threat or use of force on this context. It's clear on the principle of the
01:13UN Charter. This is one of the things we defended by the Colombian states. And in this context,
01:20the President Trump's public threats and the recent lethal strikes in the Caribbean
01:26raised serious question of international legality and political legitimacy.
01:32And the presence also of US warships in the Caribbean has resulted as well in dozens of deaths,
01:40including Colombians, without, of course, any evidence that they are actually linked to drug
01:45trafficking. In the face of this threat, how can Colombia defend its internal interests without
01:50yielding to pressures from the White House?
01:52Yeah, so on the international legality, we have some legal basis. Article 2.4 of the UN Charter,
02:04who forbids any threats or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence
02:12of any states. UN experts, it's important to mention that, have warned that drone operations and military threats
02:21toward Venezuela violate international law and cannot be justified under the self-defense. And it's the
02:27same for Colombia. You know, Colombia has the same situation right now. Even allegations related to drug traffic
02:35do not justify extrajudicial killings at sea. And recently, the facts in Colombia
02:42are very important to take into account because Bogota has announced drone attacks in the Caribbean that
02:48killed civilians, local fishermen, prompting the government to demand UN actions and accountability.
02:54So, one of the mechanisms that can have actually Colombiates to use the international law and, of course, use the UN
03:03Charter to defend on the legality, the interests of the country.
03:08Thank you, David, very much for your time here from the South.
03:12Yeah, thank you too. And, of course, again, this is a call we have to make to all Latin America.
03:20All the problems happen right now on the Latin America. It's not only a problem of Venezuela.
03:26It's not only a problem of Colombia. It's a problem who can touch all the interests of Latin America.
03:31And we have to be warning with that. Yes, indeed. We were speaking to David Lopez,
03:36human rights expert in the context of the diplomatic tensions between Colombia and the United States.
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