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17. Compute Introduction - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Foundations
Psycho Killer
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4 days ago
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Tech
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00:00
Welcome to this module on OCI Compute. Let's start with an introduction.
00:10
So, OCI Compute service provides you virtual machines and bare metal servers to meet your
00:16
compute and application requirements. The three defining characteristics of this service
00:21
include this scalability, high performance, and lower pricing. In the next few slides,
00:27
I will talk about each of these in a bit more detail. So, the first thing in the OCI Compute
00:34
service is you have this notion of flexible shape. What does it mean? Well, it means you could choose
00:40
your own cores, your CPU processors, and you could also choose your own memory. And as you can see
00:46
the sliders here, you could choose a combination of CPU cores and memory, and there's a ratio there,
00:52
but you have flexibility in choosing your own configuration. Literally, there are thousands
00:57
and thousands of configurations you can choose from. Now, what is the use of doing this? The use
01:02
of doing this is you could select the right machine type by using our flexible shapes. And in the cloud,
01:09
there's this notion of t-shirt sizing. So, you have a small, medium, large kind of shapes,
01:15
and your application has to fit those shapes. And either sometimes you over-provision or under-provision
01:22
and you have to go through that painful process of changing your machine types. We hope with these
01:27
flexible shapes, you don't have to do that. If you still want to use the traditional approach,
01:33
we have virtual machines, we have bare metal servers, and we have dedicated host. And you could
01:38
use either one of them or all of them. In bare metal servers, basically means you get a full machine,
01:45
a full server, which is completely dedicated to you. Dedicated host basically means that you get a full
01:52
dedicated bare metal machine. But on top of that, you could run virtual machines. What's the difference
01:57
between dedicated host and VMs? Well, VMs, as you see in the slide here, are shared and multi-tenant,
02:04
meaning the host can be running VMs from multiple customers. They have strong security isolation.
02:10
So, you don't have to worry about that. But some customers want a dedicated host where they could
02:15
run their own VMs and the VMs, they don't have VMs from any other customer running there. So,
02:21
that option is also provided by using dedicated host. Not only this, but OCI is only one of the two
02:29
cloud providers to provide you options on processors. So, you can run AMD-based instances,
02:35
you could run Intel-based instances, and you could also run ARM-based instances are really a powerful
02:42
thing for mobile computing. The phones you are using today are probably running on ARM processors.
02:48
Now, ARM is coming into the data centers. So, today, we are using Ampere Ultra processor family,
02:56
Ampere A1 instances are performed very well in many use cases. So, as you can see on the screen here,
03:03
we are using Nginx, some price performance number. It's a good example of high-throughput workloads
03:08
like web servers, microservices, API gateways. In ARM's testing of Nginx as a reverse proxy request
03:16
per second, you can see here that Ampere A1, which is the processor we are using for ARM,
03:22
had 32% better price performance than the equivalent AMD processor and 69% better performance
03:29
than Intel processors. So, this really talks about our industry defining price performance
03:36
capability, particularly with ARM processors. And finally, on the pricing side, the service
03:42
implements pay-as-you-go pricing. We are 50% cheaper than any other cloud out there just to begin with.
03:49
And not only that, you could use something like a preemptible VMs to reduce your cost by more than
03:55
50% from your regular instances. Preemptible VMs are low-cost, short-lived VMs suited for bad jobs
04:02
and fault-tolerant workloads. These are similar to regular instances, but price 50% lower. So,
04:09
you can use them to reduce your cost further. So, just to recap, very powerful service. The three
04:16
defining characteristics we talked about, this notion of scale, this notion of higher performance,
04:22
we saw an example of that and lower pricing provided by the compute service. I hope you found
04:28
this lesson useful.
04:31
Thanks for watching.
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