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Using Life Insurance as a Savings Vehicle
The Street
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2 days ago
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00:00
this morning on brn using life insurance as a savings vehicle joining me now to help break it
00:10
all down phil snyder is with the warner companies and full disclosure he's also my father dad great
00:17
to see you thanks for joining us this morning well thanks jeff happy new year to you as well
00:21
and let's make it a good peaceful and prosperous new year yeah amen to the peaceful part and i don't
00:27
want people to get the wrong idea because i do talk to you and mom on a regular basis it's not
00:31
like i don't don't see my parents or talk to my parents on a regular basis but dad we're always
00:36
great always thankful to have you on the network um you know we've talked to you about so many
00:41
different issues last time we talked i think about long-term care policies today i want to ask you
00:48
about using life insurance as a savings vehicle so what what does that exactly mean well there
00:57
various types of life insurance and we've spoken of this before there are term policies which are
01:04
really short-term coverages that have no intrinsic value they only they're only valuable um at death
01:11
but there are cash value policies passion they're permanent policies they come in various different
01:18
forms um some people call them whole life some people call them universal life whatever excuse me
01:24
whatever the case may be those policies build cash in them or can build cash and those types of
01:33
policies carry with them very specific tax advantages that the average consumer probably is unaware of
01:41
um just real quickly to highlight that all life policies upon death pay insurance proceeds to name
01:50
beneficiaries on an income tax-free basis so that's not necessarily unique um premiums paid to buy life
01:59
insurance or pay with after-tax dollars so there's no immediate tax benefit to buying a life insurance
02:05
policy as an individual um cash that builds up within an insurance policy that could be guaranteed cash that
02:15
could be um investment returns built into the policy and we can talk about that a little bit more in depth
02:23
um those tax taxes on those earnings are tax deferred as long as that money stays within the life insurance
02:31
policy and thirdly and this is really the more critical element there are ways to withdraw cash from an
02:40
insurance policy on a very tax favorable basis there are rules around that how you do it how you design
02:48
policies and things of that nature but that's an opportunity to build cash within an insurance policy
02:55
to defer taxation on your gains and then withdraw if not all the lion's share of all the of all the
03:03
money you've accumulated draw it from the policy on a tax-free basis if it's done correctly
03:09
so so dad it sounds very similar and i want to know is it similar or is it different than
03:16
the 401k qualified plan or even an ira and i'm saying like a traditional not the roth not
03:24
any of these other bells and whistles but it sounds very similar in that in these plant those other plan
03:30
types you grow your contributions your cash in tax deferred over time so is it similar to those types of
03:38
programs it's similar in some respects because there is no tax on the gain as you're earning money
03:45
not unlike a qualified plan but you can take money out of the plan out of the policy on an income tax-free
03:53
basis you can do that with a roth certainly but perhaps a 401k plan for example you can't do that
04:01
and and let me as a caveat this is just an idea it's an adjunct of what people may already be doing
04:09
they have more money they wish to set aside and this could be a vehicle through which to do it
04:15
so so dad you know people listening to this or watching this hopefully they're watching us and also
04:21
listening to us um they may say well this is really something that a wealthy person who has
04:30
discretionary income would use but is that truly the case could anybody with any amount of income
04:37
if you earned 45 000 a year 75 000 a year could you contribute to your company's 401k
04:46
make an ira contribution and buy some type of permanent life or whole life policy and do what
04:53
we're talking about this morning sure they're not mutually exclusive but what what i what i'm
04:59
referring to is really people who are kind of maxed out for many of their other opportunities
05:05
and now they're sending money to their investment advisor or they're managing their own money
05:10
and they're trying to figure out what's the best alternative and on the list of alternatives could
05:16
be a properly structured life insurance policy and we can talk about structure if you'd like
05:22
relatively quickly what i mean by that yeah what we've got about three or four minutes left so
05:28
take us down the road of the structure what do you mean by structure do you mean investment
05:32
structure investment vehicle structure what do you mean by that the policy design
05:37
um typically what you want to do if you're looking for a life insurance policy not so much for the
05:46
death benefit which you can't avoid because it's life insurance but if you can minimize the face
05:52
amount the death benefit of the policy and maximize the cash accumulation within the policy
05:59
then that could be very advantageous um there are rules within the internal revenue code that's that
06:07
relate uh the the amount of cash accumulation to the amount of money that's being paid in so you have
06:14
to you have to work with someone who's mindful of those rules because you don't want to give away
06:21
the opportunity in the future to take money from this insurance policy on an income tax-free basis
06:27
so you can put money into an insurance policy minimize the death benefit maximize the cash accumulation
06:34
within these policies you can choose the nature of your investment it could be accounts that look like
06:42
mutual funds they could be indexed accounts there could be a blend of different types of accounts
06:47
international and so forth and and you can achieve investment returns over time on a tax-deferred basis
06:56
and then pull out money on a tax-free basis if it's done properly and if it's managed properly
07:04
so that's that's a very high level overview yeah sorry to mean to interrupt you um are there are there
07:12
any negatives to this so for example if uh for whatever reason the 401k record keeper goes bankrupt
07:21
that money is held in a trust and that trust it's not subject to the whims of creditors
07:28
so in the case of a life insurance policy it would that be a little bit different so say the life
07:35
insurance policy fails uh company fails it it has happened from time to time but but would would
07:42
that be a challenge so are there any challenges i guess is my basic question to this product or cons to
07:47
this type of uh structure yeah um well first of all every state pretty much a state has a state
07:55
guarantee fund so the those funds would be available whether they be adequate to cover any potential loss
08:03
don't know that it's all subjective but um then the negatives would be this is not a strategy
08:11
particularly when you get into the withdrawal aspect of this for people who are not going to pay
08:16
attention to what they're doing um because the thing you have to be careful of let's just let's assume
08:23
i put in pick a number ten thousand dollars a year five thousand dollars a year i do it for 20 years i put
08:29
in a hundred or two hundred thousand the policy has grown to a cash value of four hundred thousand
08:35
hypothetically now i want to get my money out i'm retired i'd like to have some supplemental money
08:41
i'd like to do a tax favored in a tax favored manner well you can't just radically take out the
08:47
whole four hundred thousand dollars that you have because that would result in a taxable gain so what
08:53
you want to do is begin a process of withdrawing money up to the amount that you've paid in
08:59
called basis and and then make a series of loans after that and there are policies out there that are
09:08
structured to do that they're structured and they provide internal safe safeguards guard rails so
09:15
you're not over borrowing because the worst thing that can happen to you in that situation is you
09:21
borrow way more than you should you withdrew and then the policy lapses that could happen has happened
09:28
to other people then all the excess monies over your over your premium deposits become taxable
09:34
so this is not for the faint of heart it's it's it requires some diligence it requires professional
09:41
management and advice from competent people but it's an excellent strategy and it's not necessarily
09:47
relegated to highly um high net worth people or big income earners it's just another tool in the
09:54
toolbox um it's particularly advantageous as a fringe benefit in a corporate structure for example
10:01
providing a benefit for one or more highly valued employees there's all kinds of ways to do that
10:09
but people should be aware that life insurance is more than just a death benefit and it's more than
10:15
just paying a premium or can be more than just paying a premium but not really know what's going
10:20
on within the policy if you pay attention and you can learn what to do and you get good advice you can
10:26
accumulate a lot of money in the life insurance policy well hopefully people are watching today
10:31
and they're taking notes and they can seek out the professional advice and maybe find this as an
10:37
alternative or is it compliment to what they're already doing dad we're gonna have to leave it
10:41
there because they don't give us enough time to do the you know we could talk you and i could talk for
10:45
hours upon hours about this stuff but i think really good forethought good information and look we'll have
10:50
you back on the program again very soon yeah my only parting comment would be just make sure before
10:56
you engage one of these things that you you really know all the ins and outs uh these kinds of deeds are
11:03
easy to get into um just as an adjunct you want product types you want policies that build cash from the
11:11
get-go uh you don't want policies that defer the cash bill up in an ideal world you want policies that
11:18
don't have surrender charges so you can actually get a hundred percent of the value in the policy
11:24
so there are policies that do that and and that's what you need to look for all right dad i'm getting
11:30
the hook so great to see you thanks for joining us and we look forward to talking to you again very
11:34
soon all right jeff hope it hope it was helpful talk to you tomorrow bye bye and don't forget to
11:40
subscribe to our daily newsletter the morning polls for all the news in one place details of course at our
11:45
website and we're back again tomorrow for another edition of brn until then i'm jeff snyder stay
11:50
safe keep on saving and don't forget roll with the changes
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