- 6 weeks ago
There's more going on on Amazon than you think...
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TechTranscript
00:00So I noticed something strange about Amazon.
00:01If I search desktop microphone,
00:04Amazon's own basics microphone is the very first thing you see.
00:07Featured from Amazon brands, it says.
00:09Then there's a whole line of sponsored products,
00:11which most people will probably want to filter out.
00:13And all of that is ahead of the desktop microphone,
00:15which actually has about 10 times the number of reviews
00:18and a lower price tag than Amazon's.
00:20So I actually bought both.
00:21So this is how the $26.99 Amazon mic sounds.
00:24It's actually pretty fricking good, but it's simple.
00:26And then this is how the $19.99 one sounds.
00:29And it is every bit as good.
00:32Except this one also happens to have a pop filter,
00:34a fully adjustable sand and RGB lighting baked in.
00:37And it doesn't even look cheap.
00:38Uh, okay.
00:40How about gaming monitor?
00:42Amazon is top of the list, $147.99.
00:46Then you've got a sponsored post and a couple more items.
00:48But then it's this Asus monitor
00:50that feels like it completely outclasses the Amazon one.
00:53It's got about 30 times the number of reviews.
00:55And because it's on sale, it's also much cheaper.
00:58Again, I bought them just to be sure.
01:00And they're fairly similar.
01:02They've both got full adjustability.
01:03They can both go up and down.
01:05They can tilt, they can rotate 90 degrees,
01:07but the stand on the Asus does definitely feel heavier duty
01:10than this one on the Amazon.
01:11Oh yeah.
01:12And the screen is like noticeably brighter,
01:15but also just better color saturation too.
01:17You can tell the difference just looking at the wallpapers.
01:18Remember, the Asus is also the cheaper option here.
01:21You might think, as I thought a few weeks ago,
01:23that Amazon Basics was just 50 or so products
01:25that the company made to fill the gaps,
01:27just to make sure that there's always at least one product
01:30for any given search term.
01:32But that is not at all what is actually going on here.
01:36Basics has quietly become a massive operation.
01:39There are now thousands of Basics products,
01:41and it really feels like Amazon is abusing
01:44their unique position to allow them to take over.
01:46Like the first thing that becomes absolutely clear
01:48when you start looking into this is,
01:50from the moment that Amazon Basics began,
01:52they have always been right where they need to be.
01:54Anytime there's a product category
01:56which is frequently searched for,
01:57but doesn't have a lot of brand loyalty to other companies,
02:01you will find Amazon.
02:02How do they know which product categories to get into?
02:04Well, Amazon knows immediately
02:06when a product type starts to sell well.
02:08They know how often it's being returned.
02:10They know which version of the product people like the most.
02:12They know if there's already a leading brand
02:14that people are specifically searching for.
02:16And while the company has already been threatened
02:17with some very serious fines for using this data
02:20to decide what products they're gonna make,
02:23and have now agreed to not.
02:25According to more than 20 former Amazon employees,
02:28it's actually been described in the past
02:29as standard practice for them to have done so.
02:32Like in 2020, one of the best selling everyday slings
02:35on Amazon was by the company Peak Design.
02:37It was $100, clearly designed to be a premium product.
02:40But then Amazon, right out of nowhere,
02:42dropped their own version of this and spot the difference.
02:46It was such an egregious copy
02:47that the founders of Peak Design
02:49even made this entire video about it.
02:51How it looked the same,
02:52but didn't actually have any of the perks of their bag.
02:55How it swapped out the aluminum for plastic,
02:57how it didn't have all the recycled materials,
02:59the lifetime warranty,
03:00the fairly paid factory workers, et cetera, et cetera.
03:03Also, how sick is this?
03:04I can even carry on watching the video automatically
03:07when I leave that tab.
03:08It just floats around with me
03:10when you're using the Opera browser or sponsor.
03:12Amazon even went as far as to copy the name,
03:14calling their products
03:15the Amazon Basics Everyday Sling,
03:18until they saw that video
03:19and then changed it to the camera bag.
03:21Very smooth, guys.
03:22Point being, Amazon always finds a way to be there.
03:25And the other thing you'll notice
03:26is that anytime Amazon is there,
03:28as soon as they've decided
03:29that they're making a basics version of a product,
03:31whether or not it's the best selling
03:33or the top rated item in that category,
03:36they'll find a way to use the fact
03:37that it's their platform anyway
03:38to stick them right at the top.
03:40Look at this, Micro SD.
03:42There you go, Amazon.
03:43Slap bang, first position.
03:44And it's $17.99 for a 128 gigabyte card.
03:49That's actually not a very good deal.
03:50And you have to scroll past that
03:52and the sponsored listing,
03:53and then Amazon's one again to actually see that.
03:56Because only then do you find this one from SanDisk.
03:58Okay, let me split screen this
04:00because I want to make this super clear.
04:02SanDisk is 1.5 times the storage speed.
04:05It is two times the amount of storage
04:07and it comes with an SD card adapter
04:09for just $2 more.
04:11And Amazon's algorithm absolutely knows this data.
04:14So if Amazon was a purely objective search engine,
04:17solely designed to get you to the best product for you,
04:20this SanDisk should have been right at the top,
04:23but it isn't.
04:23And then there's the overall pick or Amazon choice badges,
04:27which Amazon awards to a high quality, well-priced
04:32and immediately available product,
04:33which, you know, that makes sense as far as criteria goes.
04:36Until you remember that they've designed the criteria
04:39and in many, many cases,
04:40it's their own products that are winning
04:42their own choice awards.
04:44Now, this has already been a big point of contention.
04:46Amazon has already been investigated
04:48to make sure they're being fair and transparent
04:50with how the badges are allocated.
04:51But here's the thing,
04:53it doesn't actually matter who they give the badges to.
04:55Like if we search, what's the new one?
04:57USB-C cable.
04:58Okay, so look, Anchor is the overall pick.
05:01They have the badge, which makes sense.
05:03You know, their product is at 104,000 reviews
05:06compared to the Amazon Basic one, which has 15,000.
05:09But even though Anchor is the overall pick,
05:11it is still sitting below the sponsor post,
05:14which sits below Amazon Basics' own brand listing.
05:18So even though Amazon's kind of telling you
05:20that Anchor is the product to get,
05:22to, I guess, comply with all the regulators,
05:24it's not showing you that product unless you scroll.
05:27Again, I bought both.
05:29And to be honest, the Amazon cable
05:30does feel like the cheaper product.
05:32It's very plasticky.
05:33It feels like the old Apple Lightning cables
05:35compared to the woven finish on the Anchor,
05:37which makes me feel like it's gonna last a lot longer.
05:40And just to be clear here,
05:41I wouldn't call Amazon Basics products bad.
05:43They're never the most expensive.
05:44They're not scams.
05:45Amazon's entire product takeover strategy,
05:48it wouldn't work if the product sucked.
05:50The problem is that they're also rarely
05:52the best value option,
05:53especially when you factor in other products being on sale,
05:56and that they're being shown to you
05:58instead of products that might be better value.
06:00Plus, this power that Amazon has is kind of self-fulfilling.
06:04Like, if they have the ability to just plant
06:06their not best-selling product
06:08above the actually best-selling product,
06:10which is exactly what happened when Amazon decided
06:11they wanted to make AA batteries,
06:13they just stuck theirs in front of Duracell and Energizer,
06:16then surely it's just a matter of time
06:18before more people start buying Amazon's product.
06:20Until Amazon actually becomes the best-seller option,
06:23at which point Amazon can happily hand themselves
06:25the best-seller badge,
06:26and no one can even complain that they're not.
06:28Trust me when I say I'm not cherry-picking examples here.
06:31Amazon Basics comes up first pretty consistently,
06:34whether you're searching for printer paper or cotton buds,
06:36pens, pencils, even fricking pants.
06:39Amazon is making them,
06:40and you can be sure they're putting them first.
06:42So what is going on here?
06:43Are Amazon trying to kill every seller?
06:46But then that doesn't seem like a good strategy.
06:48Aren't those sellers the reason that people go to Amazon?
06:50And doesn't Amazon make tons of money from them selling on Amazon?
06:54And then the other weird part of it is that,
06:55even though Basics is often not the very cheapest option,
06:59surely Amazon is still making basically no profit on these products.
07:03It seems like every Basics product is specifically chosen to be a
07:07very replaceable, low-cost commodity.
07:09You know, basically tools that are purchased solely for a simple purpose.
07:12That also means there's very little money in them.
07:15Like to set up the manufacturing for these 30 pencils,
07:18to create packaging, then to list them,
07:20then to send them by next day delivery, handle returns,
07:22to do all of that for like $4.
07:24Why would you bother?
07:25Why not just let another seller do all the hard work,
07:28and because you're Amazon and you own them,
07:30just take your cut from them?
07:31Well, that is what I've been trying to get to the bottom of.
07:34And I think their master plan is starting to become clear.
07:38So we've talked about how Amazon is not afraid to see what works,
07:41based on what other companies are doing, and then just do it themselves.
07:44Like how back in the day the company Rain Design,
07:46who had the best-selling laptop stand,
07:49found that their product had been almost one-to-one copied by Amazon,
07:52with pretty much the only thing changing being the logo.
07:55But there's one vital piece of information that makes this a whole lot more threatening.
08:00That Amazon can undercut everyone.
08:03See, you might know that Amazon charges every single seller on their platform fees.
08:07There's a monthly subscription fee, about $40 a month if you want to be a professional seller,
08:11but also a referral fee for every sale.
08:14So this is a percentage cost of the item's sale price,
08:17anywhere between 8% and 45% if you're selling accessories
08:21for a product that Amazon themselves make, like a Kindle.
08:24But overall, these fees average around 15%.
08:27Amazon, obviously, doesn't have to pay their own fees.
08:30So no company can actually price themselves as low as Amazon can when selling on Amazon,
08:35unless they either decide to make much less or zero profit,
08:39or they find a way to source their items at a significantly lower cost than Amazon.
08:44But it won't be the latter.
08:46If you're a seller and Amazon decides they're making the same product as you,
08:49Amazon's bigger than you.
08:50They've got the power and frankly the clout to place orders
08:53in much bigger quantities from suppliers,
08:55and actually be the one getting even better rates
08:57than companies who've been selling these products for years.
08:59So their costs are going to be lower than yours.
09:01But here's the extra little sprinkle on top.
09:04If you're a seller on Amazon,
09:06your entire objective from your sales is to make profit, right?
09:10You have to add a bit of extra markup to your goods to even make the whole thing worth it.
09:14Otherwise, what are you even doing there?
09:16But Amazon doesn't even have that restriction.
09:19Amazon doesn't need to make a penny of profit on these basic products
09:22because they're not in the business of product sales.
09:26I mean, Bezos himself once said,
09:27we want to make money when people use our devices, not when people buy our devices.
09:32So Amazon wins just by people being on Amazon.
09:36Because the more people there are,
09:37the more people will pay them monthly for their Amazon Prime subscription,
09:40and then the more they will start to buy into Amazon's other services.
09:43Because paying for Prime puts you essentially in the heart of Amazon's ecosystem.
09:47It's almost designed to lead buyers towards Amazon Prime Video,
09:51and signing up for Amazon Music, and Kindle,
09:53and even adopting Amazon as your main grocery store thanks to Amazon Fresh.
09:57All of which to say, as a seller on Amazon, you're competing against a company
10:01who isn't playing the same game as you.
10:03There is a positive that comes from this.
10:04Like, let's be honest, Amazon's logistics are pretty unmatched.
10:08At least here in the UK, it's the only company who I found I can actually trust
10:12to deliver next day when they say they're going to deliver next day.
10:15And so to be able to buy a still fairly affordable product that's made by Amazon
10:19does give me reassurance that it will just work as it says it will.
10:23It will get to me on time, and it will be returnable very easily if I then decide I don't want it.
10:28Like, this is the $28 Amazon Basics ultra-premium keyboard and mouse.
10:33And I'm very satisfied with it.
10:34The chassis is made of metal, the keys feel really satisfying.
10:38It arrived at my doorstep 18 hours after having placed the order.
10:41But this still doesn't fully answer the question.
10:43It's clear how Amazon Basics gets such a leg up compared to third-party sellers.
10:47How Amazon basically forces other companies to be more expensive
10:50so that they can stay affordable compared to them.
10:53But it still doesn't explain what is Amazon actually gaining by becoming a seller themselves.
10:58Well, I think this is the very crux of it.
11:00See, Amazon.com, the website, actually has two main revenue streams from sellers.
11:05We've talked about the obvious one, which is the percentage fee that they take from every sale.
11:09And this is the bigger part of their business.
11:11But the other one has been right under our noses this whole time.
11:15Sellers paying Amazon to appear higher in searches.
11:18Let's say, you know, hypothetically, Amazon wanted to grow how much they make from this.
11:22How would they do that?
11:23Well, by making it harder to compete if you're not paying that fee.
11:27So let's just go back to batteries for a second because I find this so strange.
11:30So Amazon Basics has the best seller badge.
11:33We already talked about how they got that.
11:35And then over here, also the overall pick badge.
11:38Then the only products you see from their key competitors, Duracell and Energizer,
11:43the ones that used to be at the top before Amazon Basics got involved,
11:46are only there because they paid Amazon extra, on top of their monthly set of fees,
11:50and on top of their per product referral fees.
11:53And even then, they don't have any badges.
11:55They have to have this sponsored label, which makes them seem like ads,
11:59and therefore not as good as the Amazon products, which are just allowed to organically be there.
12:03And also, they still come after Amazon's own product.
12:06So I think the primary purpose of Amazon Basics is not to generate piles of cash in direct sales.
12:13They are good enough products, sold at good enough prices.
12:16And they leverage Amazon's unique position to essentially create a frenzy,
12:20in which sellers have two choices.
12:22A, to either start offering something that's exceptionally good
12:25and take almost zero profit for themselves,
12:27which, you know, that's going to boost the number of buyers
12:29who want to keep paying Amazon's monthly Prime subscription.
12:32Or B, to essentially enter a bidding war,
12:36trying to outpay each other to compete for the only remaining visible area up for grabs,
12:41those sacred sponsored slots.
12:43I was actually reading a guide for sellers the other day by Expando,
12:46and it literally spells out,
12:48third-party sellers must invest in sponsored ads and promoted listings
12:51to get their products seen by customers.
12:53It's not an additional extra, it's a requirement.
12:56And in both of these instances, Amazon makes a ton of money.
13:00And Basics is actually just the start of it.
13:02You search for coffee pods, you see Happy Belly, owned by Amazon.
13:06You search for dog food, you see Wag, owned by Amazon.
13:08Amazon even has 206 Collective for shoes, which, funnily enough,
13:12has also been accused of blatantly copying the design of the Allbirds wool runners
13:16and then selling them at less than half the price.
13:17These brands are the same thing, using all the same strategies,
13:20like Salimo in India, for whom a leaked internal document literally spelled out
13:24that their objective was to replicate products based on data from Amazon marketplace sellers.
13:29So next time you shop on Amazon, just scroll a little further,
13:33because there's a pretty decent chance you'll find a better deal.
13:35It's so cool that I can pause and then carry on playing my music from the sidebar,
13:40no matter what page I'm on.
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