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  • 5 months ago
U.S. chipmakers Nvidia and AMD have reportedly agreed to pay 15% of their China sales revenue to the U.S. treasury, in exchange for export licenses allowing them to sell advanced AI chips to China, according to the Financial Times. The move would mark a shift in Washington’s export control policy, which has restricted such sales to slow China’s AI development. Reports also indicate Beijing may push for an easing of restrictions on high-bandwidth memory (HBM) technology in trade talks with the U.S. Analysts warn the deal could accelerate China’s tech self-reliance even as it lines U.S. coffers and boosts orders for Taiwan’s chips. Neither Washington nor Beijing has confirmed the reports.

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00:00China may soon be getting U.S.-made AI chips from NVIDIA and AMD,
00:04as long as those companies hand over 15% of their China sales revenue to the U.S. Treasury.
00:10That's according to a report from the Financial Times.
00:13It comes to make further reports that Beijing is pushing for looser U.S. chip restrictions
00:17as part of a trade deal with Washington.
00:20To help us see how these pieces fit together, let's go to our lead tech reporter, Chris Gorin,
00:24who is live in our Taipei newsroom.
00:26Chris, what's going on with all this chip activity?
00:30Well, I think the key point is what you mentioned, Eric.
00:35NVIDIA and AMD may be trading 15% of their Chinese sales revenue
00:40in exchange for the right to sell their chips there.
00:43Now, this is because currently advanced AI chips are restricted by U.S. export controls.
00:50And there's been an on and off again struggle between U.S. chip makers like NVIDIA
00:57and the White House over this issue for the past several months.
01:00Now, several are questioning whether this move aligns with the U.S. stated goal of slowing down Chinese AI development
01:07and keeping America's edge.
01:10One analyst that I spoke to sent me a written response that says, in part,
01:14while this 15% fee might support U.S. initiatives like subsidies for domestic chip production,
01:21it could also harm long-term U.S. tech competitiveness by accelerating China's drive for self-reliance,
01:29shifting the global AI landscape in the years ahead.
01:32For Taiwan, of course, more chip sales in China means more orders for companies like TSMC,
01:37which is good for their bottom line.
01:40But the Taiwanese government has also expressed similar concerns to the U.S.
01:44about censorship and security in Chinese AI models, so it's a bit of a mixed bag.
01:51And Chris, what do we know about what China wants out of all this?
01:58Well, recent reports seem to indicate that Beijing may be targeting high-bandwidth memory, or HBM,
02:04more than the full AI chip packages from NVIDIA and AMD that we've been talking about.
02:10And that's because without HBM, it's really hard for Chinese chip designers to reach the kinds of speeds they need
02:17to match their U.S. counterparts.
02:20And reportedly, Beijing is asking Washington to lift the export controls on HBM
02:25as part of any trade deal with Washington.
02:28And tomorrow, August 12th, is also the deadline for which U.S. tariffs against China are supposed to begin.
02:35So we should be clear, though, that this 15% fee and the HBM talks have not been confirmed by either side.
02:42But we will be watching this story closely as the week progresses.
02:45Eric?
02:47Thanks for that explanation, Chris.
02:49That was Chris Korn reporting live from our newsroom.
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