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Born in Ajmer, Ibrahim spent most of his growing years taking care of his mother, who suffered from a mental health disorder. She would often wander the streets, looking for his father, who had left them because of her condition. To support them, Ibrahim worked at a juice shop. Today, he works as an assistant cinematographer in the Indian film industry.

Outlook Editor Chinki Sinha says that sometimes we forget to give others the agency to tell their own stories—like Ibru, who grew up as a caregiver for a loved one with a mental health disorder. We try to act on their behalf, instead of simply asking them to speak for themselves. That, too, she says, is a form of freedom.

This Independence Day, Outlook dedicates its special issue to ‘Freedom From the Stigma of Mental Illness’, in collaboration with The Banyan, an organisation that provides housing to people with mental health issues, assists them with reintegration into society, and encourages them towards independence.

Vandana Gopikumar, the co-founder of ‘The Banyan’, is guest-editing the issue along with Dr. Sanjeev Jain and Dr. Lakshmi Narasimhan.

As we enter the 79th year of Independence, India is grappling with economic uncertainty and social fragmentation. Mental health issues affect all strata of the society. Yet, the national discourse around it remains limited. We can no longer afford conversations that exist solely in urban therapy rooms or academic conferences.

Dr. Gopikumar says, “If you look at it, having a valued social role, being respected, being able to have a conversation, being able to trust—that is freedom.”

From across the country—Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Delhi—we bring you accounts of people struggling with mental health issues, caregivers, as well as ground reports highlighting the intersectional nature of mental health disorders through the lenses of caste, poverty, gender-based violence, and the presence of societal support, or its lack thereof.

#IndependenceDay2025 #MentalHealthMatters #FreedomFromStigma #MentalHealthInIndia #AccessToCare #Caste #MentalHealthAwareness #GroundReport #IndependenceDaySpecial #OutlookMagazine

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Learning
Transcript
00:00Who in the world doesn't want to belong? Who in the world doesn't want love? Who in the world
00:16doesn't want a valued social role? Who in the world doesn't want to feel respected? And if
00:22you look at all of this, a valued social role, respected, being able to have a conversation,
00:28being able to trust. That is freedom. I think there's a lot of hope that we saw. There was
00:35another thing that we learned is also to give people agency like how you guys do it at the
00:41Banyan. We also realized that sometimes we become very self-centered and want to do everything
00:47ourselves. But we also tried and asked people to write their own stories. We met this lady
00:53in Kobalam and she just agreed to write her story and she sent a story beautifully written,
00:59very simple. And I thought that was also freedom to be able to get to a point of that agency
01:07where you have no shame talking about how you felt when something happened to you.
01:14Hi, we are with Vandana Gopikumar of the Banyan and we have collaborated with the Banyan for
01:21the Independence Day issue. And we have been wanting to do this for a long time and we wanted
01:27to take mental health as the issue. And here she's the guest editor also for the issue along
01:34with others, Sanjeev Jain and Dr. Lakshmi Narasimhan. And they have kind of given us access to
01:43all their projects and we have sent reporters everywhere to write the stories. And we just
01:50want to talk about how grave the issue is, what can be done and how she goes about doing things
01:56and also our own stories. Along with many others like Samya, Vicky, you met many of them, Preeti,
02:02who are all in their own way forming a support group for other children. Because often what
02:08happens when the mother is unwell and there are ups and downs and of course the mother is
02:13also playing the role of the care provider. Completely. Everybody with a mental health issue
02:17is also a caregiver. I'm a caregiver, right? I may be living with a severe mental illness but
02:21I am a caregiver. And that happens in most cases. The extent may vary. So in this particular
02:26case, it's lovely that this group of kids, these kids have gotten together and they're
02:31using various ways in which they can reach out to other kids who are going through similar
02:35situations where their parents, the family, there's a lot of, I mean they're seeing violence
02:41sometimes, they're seeing the way in which their mother is being treated, they're seeing the
02:47mother's ill health in some cases can be really bad. But they're rising about that and are holding
02:51on. Yeah. Not just that they're holding on, they're sharing their stories. Of course
02:55there's on the one hand material success, but on the other hand they're sharing their stories.
02:59And that material success also comes with education. Education, all these things in the role that
03:04they play in mental health. But the fact that we have people like Ibu. And look at how brave
03:09he is to even write that story. I was reading it and I was like, oh my god, will I ever be
03:14this brave to talk about it. It was amazing, isn't it? Very. So this issue is for the Ibu's,
03:21for the Amlis, for the Jacqueline's and for all of us to just make the world a safer kind of place.
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