00:00President Trump's ambitious, one big, beautiful bill is facing significant hurdles in the Senate.
00:06The Senate parliamentarian, Elizabeth McDonough, has delivered a series of critical rulings,
00:11striking down key Republican provisions under the Byrd Rule.
00:15This rule is a major mechanism in the reconciliation process,
00:18designed to ensure that provisions are primarily budgetary in nature
00:21and don't introduce extraneous policy changes.
00:25Among the most impactful rulings is the rejection of language
00:28that would have barred non-citizens and non-lawful permanent residents
00:31from receiving SNAP food assistance.
00:34This particular provision was a major point of contention
00:37and its removal could ease concerns for moderate Republicans
00:40like Senators Lisa Murkowski and Susan Collins,
00:43potentially paving the way for their support.
00:45Another significant blow to the Republican agenda
00:48is the ruling against a proposal to shift a percentage of SNAP costs
00:51onto states based on their error rates.
00:53This pay-for-the-mechanism, estimated to cost states like North Carolina hundreds of millions,
00:59was also a point of contention for Murkowski and Collins.
01:03Its removal means Senate Majority Leader John Foon will need to find alternative ways
01:07to offset the bill's massive cost.
01:10Beyond SNAP, the parliamentarian also struck down a section
01:14extending the suspension of Permanent Price Support Authority,
01:17a provision traditionally found in the Farm Bill.
01:19These rulings are a win for Democrats,
01:22with Senator Jeff Merkley emphasizing that the reconciliation process
01:25has strict rules, and they are ensuring enforcement.
01:29If the challenge provisions aren't removed,
01:31the bill would require 60 votes to advance,
01:34a much higher bar than the simple majority
01:36typically needed for reconciliation.
01:38This highlights the ongoing battle over the bill's content
01:41and its implications for millions of Americans.
01:44Money Explainers
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