Panayam kay Sugar Regulatory Administration Administrator Pablo Azcona ukol sa red strife soft scale insect infestation sa Negros Occidental at ang bagong polisiya sa sugar alternative importers
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NewsTranscript
00:00Red Striped Soft Scale Insect Infestation sa Negros Occidental
00:04at ang bagong pulisiya sa Sugar Alternative Importers
00:08at yung pag-uusapan kasama si Sugar Regulatory Administration Administrator Pablo Azcona.
00:14Admin Azcona, magandang tanghali po.
00:18Magandang tanghali po, sir.
00:20Sir, bago po ang detaly, maaari po ba niyong ipaliwanag kung ano yung Red Striped Soft Scale Insect
00:26at paano ito nakaka-apekto sa presyo at supply ng asukal?
00:32Okay, yung Red Striped Soft Shell Insect or RSSI,
00:36nadetect po ito ng SRA sometime late of 2022 po,
00:43dyan sa Northern Luzon or Central Luzon sa Tarlac and Bambanga.
00:48And at that time po, hindi po natin ito ma-identify.
00:52Wala po siya sa records ng mga pests and insects po sa Pilipinas.
00:59So, pinadala po natin yung data natin ito worldwide, no?
01:07Naghanap tayo.
01:08So, na-identify po ng South Koreans as RSSI
01:11and nalaman din natin na yung pinakamalaking effect nito,
01:17tumama ito ng worst sa Egypt po na sugarcane.
01:22And from that time,
01:24nag-umpisa po ng study si SRA with the help of UP Los Banyos
01:28and other agencies.
01:31And then, na-finalize po yung study natin noong 2024.
01:34And it was contained naman po all the time in that specific areas lang po.
01:41Di naman siya lumawak.
01:42In fact, na-control natin.
01:45So, this was 23 and 24.
01:48And then, sometime in March,
01:50nagulat kami na biglang nag-affect po siya sa north of Negros.
01:58So, yun yung umpisa nun actually.
02:00Now, yung ginagawa nito, dumidikit siya sa leaves.
02:05Inihitit niya po yung leaf sap
02:08and namamatay yung dahon.
02:10Yung worst pa po nito, aside from that,
02:14yung excrement niya po is very susceptible to fungi.
02:18So, yun yung nangingitim na makikita natin.
02:21So, yung fungus naman po,
02:24pinapatay niya rin po yung tanim.
02:26Admin, gaano nakalawak ang pinsala ng dulot ng RSSI sa Negros sa ngayon?
02:32At kamusta po ang containment efforts ngayong harvest season?
02:38Yung total po na latest na report na kuha ko
02:41is a total of 424 hectares na po.
02:45And 222 farmers affected.
02:49This covers po a total of about 45 paranggays all over Negros.
02:54So, umpisa po siya sa north.
02:57Umabot na po siya hanggang central Negros.
03:01Slightly south.
03:03And tumawid na po siya ng oriental.
03:05Meron din kaming reports na
03:07tumawid na din po papuntang Panay po.
03:10Yung problema namin, especially at harvest season,
03:14kasi po, yung leaves and sugarcane physical plant po,
03:18binabiyahin natin ito from the south of Negros,
03:23nagmi-mill sila sa north.
03:25Yung taga-north po, nagmi-mill sa south.
03:28And yung worst pa po, yung planting materials,
03:31yung cane points natin,
03:32binabiyahin po ng farmers all over.
03:35So, yun yung nangyayari sa ngayon po.
03:38Ano naman po, admin, yung interventions na ginagawa ng SRA
03:43para mapigilan yung pagkalat ng peste?
03:46At sabi nyo, may mga apektado na talaga mga sakahan,
03:50pati mga magsasaka.
03:51So, ano naman po yung tulong na ibinibigay
03:53ng Department of Agriculture sa kanila?
03:55Okay, yung upisa po ng SRA,
03:59on our own capacity po,
04:01umikot tayo,
04:03whatever yung pwede namin makuha na pesticides,
04:07pinamigay po natin ito sa farmers.
04:10Other than that,
04:11yung technical teams po natin,
04:13umikot sa farmers,
04:14tinuturoan natin sila how to control it.
04:17Nagsasuggest po tayo kung ano-anong chemicals
04:20yung pwede nilang gamitin, pesticides.
04:23Meron naman po tayong approved pesticides,
04:25since na-identify na po siya
04:28galing from the DA
04:29and the National Crop Prevention.
04:34So, dun po tayo sa ngayon.
04:37And then, yesterday po,
04:38nag-meet na yung various local agencies
04:42dito sa Negros,
04:44yung Provincial Agriculture.
04:47Sumama na po yung
04:48DA, Negros Island Region,
04:51yung SRA,
04:52and all other agencies po,
04:54gumawa tayo ng task force
04:56and nagingi po tayo ng emergency powers
05:00on the use of certain pesticides.
05:04Kasi po,
05:04may iba na kailangan talaga natin gamitin.
05:08And so, yung effort natin sa ngayon andun,
05:12ongoing din po yung testing natin
05:14ng effect ng drone spraying po,
05:17kung ano pong pwede natin gamitin yung drone spraying for it
05:21because po, yung drone spraying,
05:23mas mabilis
05:24and mas malawak yung magawa niya in one day.
05:26Admin,
05:28gaano kalaki ang inaasahang epekto
05:31ng infestation na ito
05:32sa produksyon ng asukal ngayong taon?
05:34At ano po yung mga hakbang
05:36para masigurong hindi naman bumaba
05:38yung malaki,
05:39yung mga kita
05:40ng mga apektadong magsasaka natin?
05:42Okay, if you look at the numbers
05:46per se, no, sa ngayon,
05:48Negros is 65% of the total industry.
05:54So, in numbers po,
05:56that's about,
06:00Negros is about 250,000 hectares.
06:03So, out of 250,000 hectares,
06:05yung affected pa lang po is only 424.
06:09So, hindi pa siya ganun kalaki.
06:11Yung nakakatakot lang po,
06:13if we do not practice biosecurity
06:17and we do not educate the farmers
06:20and help them control it,
06:22pag tinamaan po yung Negros,
06:25masakit for the national production
06:27kasi 65 to 68% tayo.
06:30So, what will happen to the 424 hectares,
06:34if severe infestation po,
06:36there is a chance na bababa
06:38yung production nila by about 50%.
06:41However, out of the 424,
06:44yung severe po doon is only 16 hectares.
06:48And meron na po tayong nakontrol na
06:50mga 14 hectares na po yung sinasabi natin,
06:55nakontrol na yung pest.
06:57So, medyo mabilis din yun
07:00sa control side.
07:03And patapos na rin yung meaning.
07:05So, yung movement po ng sugarcane plant
07:08around Negros,
07:09hihinto na rin.
07:10So, I think, I feel,
07:12with the help of everybody,
07:14makukontrol natin.
07:15May isa pa po tayong hiningi po
07:20na bigyan po tayo ng...
07:24Actually, sumusulat kami ngayon sa DA
07:26na bigyan po kami ng
07:28quarantine powers po.
07:32So, what we were asking the DA
07:35na it's based on the assumption
07:37na hindi po namin maintindihan po
07:41how it can cross from Luzon,
07:44na ang layo ng Luzon to Negros,
07:46malawak din po yung dagat.
07:48Hindi naman siya ganun kamobile.
07:50However, there were allegations brought up
07:53na there were farmers
07:55or people
07:56or companies
07:58na nagtawid po ng
08:00cane points or planting materials
08:02from Luzon.
08:03So, moving forward,
08:05we cannot naman finger point sa ngayon.
08:08We are trying our best to control it.
08:09But moving forward,
08:11we are asking po the DA
08:13and the Bureau of Plant Industry
08:15na we will not allow
08:18movement of sugarcane
08:19whether for commercial
08:21or research purposes.
08:23from one island to the other
08:25without prior coordination
08:27and a permit system
08:30of some sorts
08:31coming from the SRA
08:32as the agency in charge
08:34of sugar production.
08:35So, dapat i-approve muna po
08:36ng SRA, DA, BPI
08:38bago po malipat natin yung samples
08:41to avoid future problems
08:42like this po.
08:44Yan na ikwento nyo na nga
08:46admin na from Central Luzon
08:48na napunta sa Negros Island region
08:51although tinitrace natin
08:52kung paano nangyari
08:53yun.
08:53So, meron po ba tayong
08:54long-term pest management plan
08:56para hindi na talaga kumalat?
08:58Kasi natatandaan ko noon
09:00admin at saka
09:01USEC Marge
09:02sa
09:03Palawan ba yun?
09:04Yung mga mangga
09:05may quarantine.
09:07So, kakailanganin ba
09:08yung mga ganon
09:09in the future
09:10admin?
09:11Yes po.
09:13As a mangga yun po
09:14we're asking for it
09:15as a
09:16emergency
09:17move, no?
09:20Pero, yung sinabi ko
09:21kahapon sa
09:22inter-agency meeting
09:24na dapat po
09:26yung practice na ganyan
09:27tama po yung sinasabi mo
09:29that's moving forward
09:30yun na po yung
09:31long-term pest control
09:32natin.
09:32Like this, for example,
09:35we were able to
09:37contain it in one area
09:38in Luzon
09:39for almost three years
09:40na po.
09:41And then, biglang
09:42tumawid papuntang
09:43negro.
09:43So,
09:44sabi naman po
09:46ng mga kasama
09:47natin sa DA
09:48meron naman po silang
09:49hinarang sa mga port
09:50subalit
09:52we did not have
09:53a policy on it
09:54so
09:54pinatawid po nila.
09:56So,
09:57as a policy
09:59I think
09:59it should originate
10:00from the SRA
10:01informally po
10:03nakausap po naman
10:04yung DA
10:05and everybody's
10:06in agreement
10:06naman po
10:07na kahit
10:08private
10:09entities
10:11whether for
10:11commercial
10:12or research
10:12purposes
10:13dapat po
10:14magsig po sila
10:15talaga ng approval
10:16ng SRA
10:16then SRA
10:17will recommend
10:18approval of their
10:19permits po
10:20to the BPI
10:21and the DA
10:22kasi magkasama lang
10:23naman kami lahat
10:25para
10:25we will avoid
10:26these problems
10:27in the future po.
10:29Admin,
10:29sa ibang usapin
10:30naman tayo
10:31ano naman po
10:32yung pangunahing
10:33dahilan
10:33sa inilabas
10:34ng Memorandum
10:35Circular No. 6
10:36tungkol sa
10:37sugar alternatives
10:38paano po ba
10:39makakatulong
10:40ang regulasyong
10:41ito
10:41sa lokal na
10:42industriya
10:42ng asukal
10:43sa bansa?
10:45Okay,
10:46yung
10:46SO6
10:47parang
10:50it became
10:51SO4 na yata
10:52nagpalit ng name
10:54kasi
10:54may inamend
10:55may
10:55nagrequest po
10:56sa atin
10:57ng mga meetings
10:58and consultative
10:59meetings
11:00but
11:00the main
11:02purpose
11:03of that
11:04sugar order
11:04is to
11:05gather data
11:06on the
11:07hindi siya
11:08sugar
11:08on the
11:09other
11:09sugars
11:10na tinatawag
11:11natin
11:11which is
11:12under
11:121702
11:13ng tariff
11:14code
11:14etong
11:16tariff
11:16code
11:16na to
11:17matagal
11:18na to
11:18ginagamit
11:18ng legit
11:19manufacturers
11:20and
11:20importers
11:21they import
11:22through
11:23this
11:23glucose
11:24fructose
11:25and all
11:26that
11:26and
11:27when we
11:27looked
11:28into
11:28the
11:28policies
11:28of
11:29SRA
11:29sometime
11:31in
11:312016
11:32niregulate
11:33po
11:34yung
11:34gamit
11:35ng
11:35high
11:35fructose
11:35corn
11:36syrup
11:36which
11:36is
11:36under
11:371702
11:38din
11:38lately
11:40po
11:40we
11:40noticed
11:41na
11:41for
11:41the
11:41last
11:42few
11:42years
11:42since
11:432022
11:44yung
11:44imports
11:45po
11:45under
11:45that
11:46tariff
11:46code
11:46tumataas
11:47to the
11:48tune
11:48of
11:49almost
11:4920%
11:50yung
11:50tinaas
11:51po
11:51and
11:52we
11:53also
11:53noticed
11:53a drop
11:54in demand
11:54in the
11:55sugar
11:56industry
11:56so
11:56in order
11:57to come
11:58up
11:58with
11:58the
11:58proper
11:59estimates
11:59and
12:00the
12:00proper
12:00planning
12:01for
12:02sugar
12:02supply
12:03and
12:04the
12:04sugar
12:04industry
12:05as a
12:05whole
12:05kailangan
12:06po
12:06natin
12:06ng
12:07accurate
12:07data
12:08so
12:08how
12:08do
12:09we
12:09do
12:09this
12:09so
12:10we
12:10will
12:10require
12:10people
12:11who
12:12want
12:12to
12:12import
12:12through
12:131702
12:14or
12:20is
12:21a lot
12:22lower
12:22than
12:22the
12:23import
12:23clearance
12:23for
12:24sugar
12:24nasa
12:2560
12:26pesos
12:26per
12:26ton
12:27or
12:273
12:27pesos
12:28per
12:2850
12:29kilo
12:29bag
12:29lang
12:29po
12:30ito
12:31that
12:31goes
12:31down
12:32to
12:32a few
12:34cents
12:34per
12:34kilo
12:35this
12:36way
12:37po
12:37if
12:37they
12:38seek
12:38a
12:39clearance
12:39from
12:40SRA
12:40and
12:41the
12:41DA
12:42ma-identify
12:43po
12:43natin
12:44sino
12:44yung
12:44nag-i-import
12:45that's
12:45number
12:46one
12:46number
12:46two
12:46ano
12:47yung
12:47ini-import
12:48anong
12:48quantity
12:49and
12:49volume
12:50and
12:50number
12:51three
12:51po
12:51saan
12:52pumupunta
12:52ito
12:53anong
12:53industry
12:54yung
12:54gumagamit
12:54so
12:54then
12:55this
12:55will
12:55make
12:56the
12:56planning
12:56side
12:57of
12:57the
12:57oil
12:57sugar
12:58industry
12:58easier
12:59po
12:59Admin
13:01paano
13:02po
13:02mag-apply
13:03niyang
13:04import
13:04clearance
13:05na yan
13:05para
13:06lang
13:06dun sa
13:07mga
13:07gusto
13:08talaga
13:08magpatuloy
13:09dun
13:10sa
13:10process
13:11ok
13:13yung
13:13importers
13:15na
13:15most
13:17of
13:17the
13:17importers
13:17if
13:18not
13:18all
13:18already
13:19possess
13:20an
13:20sugar
13:21international
13:24sugar
13:25trading
13:25license
13:26book
13:26so
13:27if
13:27they
13:27already
13:28have
13:28that
13:28license
13:29they
13:29just
13:29need
13:30to
13:30go to
13:31the
13:32office
13:32and
13:32submit
13:33very
13:33basic
13:34documents
13:34like
13:35if
13:36there
13:36are
13:36corporation
13:37SEC
13:38papers
13:39current
13:40and
13:41things
13:41like
13:42that
13:42this
13:42is
13:42very
13:43simple
13:43I
13:43cannot
13:43recall
13:44all the
13:44documents
13:44and
13:45they
13:47will be
13:48automatically
13:48given
13:49a
13:50license
13:51for that
13:52we
13:52called it
13:52the
13:52international
13:53other
13:54sugars
13:54trading
13:55license
13:56and
13:57yun
13:59lang
13:59now
13:59at
14:00first
14:00po
14:00umangal
14:01din po
14:01yung
14:01legitimate
14:02importers
14:03however
14:03we
14:04showed
14:04them
14:04data
14:05on
14:06yung
14:06mga
14:06hinuling
14:07asukal
14:10na ginamit
14:10yung code
14:11na ginagamit
14:12nila
14:12which
14:12ginagamit
14:13yung
14:131702
14:14like
14:15lately
14:15yung
14:15hinuli
14:16natin
14:16sa
14:17Port
14:18of
14:18Manila
14:18yung
14:18dalawang
14:19container
14:19if
14:20without
14:21regulation
14:21po
14:22papasok
14:23yun
14:23sa
14:231702
14:24however
14:25nung
14:25tinignan
14:26po
14:26it's
14:2788%
14:27sugar
14:28so
14:29ginagamit
14:30po
14:30yung
14:31tariff
14:31code
14:321702
14:33pero
14:33yung
14:33pinapasok
14:34po
14:34items
14:35under
14:351701
14:36so
14:37yung
14:38loss
14:38ng
14:38gobyerno
14:39nito
14:39is
14:40a loss
14:40of
14:404%
14:41in
14:41tariff
14:42din
14:42so
14:42yung
14:42sa atin
14:43po
14:43we
14:44just
14:44want
14:44accurate
14:44data
14:45we
14:45just
14:46also
14:46want
14:46the
14:46government
14:47to
14:47earn
14:47the
14:47proper
14:48tariffs
14:48naman
14:49po
14:49admin
14:50o
14:51ano
14:51po
14:51ang
14:51mangyayari
14:52sa
14:52mga
14:52hindi
14:52makakasunod
14:53sa
14:53policy
14:54po
14:54na
14:55ito
14:55na
14:55mention
14:55nyo
14:56okay
14:58yung
14:58hindi
14:58po
14:59mag-a-apply
14:59ng
15:00import
15:01clear
15:03ng
15:03trading
15:04license
15:04ng
15:05international
15:06trading
15:06license
15:07we
15:07actually
15:08gave
15:08the
15:09legitimate
15:09importers
15:10a 6
15:11month
15:12window
15:12to do
15:12it
15:12so
15:13so
15:13sobra
15:14sobra
15:14na pong
15:14time
15:15yun
15:15and
15:16yung
15:17hindi
15:18po
15:18talagang
15:18mag-a-apply
15:19po
15:19they
15:19will
15:19not
15:19be
15:20allowed
15:20to
15:20import
15:21under
15:221702
15:23po
15:23kasi
15:23we
15:24can
15:24only
15:24release
15:25import
15:26clearances
15:27for
15:28people
15:28who
15:28are
15:29legitimate
15:30international
15:31sugar
15:32traders
15:32po
15:32so
15:35alright
15:36maraming
15:37salamat
15:37po
15:38sa
15:38inyong
15:39oras
15:39sugar
15:40regulatory
15:41administrator
15:43sa
15:44inyong
15:44oras
15:45administrator
15:46Pablo
15:47at
15:47sige po
15:47mag-buhay
15:49po kayo
15:49thank
15:50you
15:50sir