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00:00Music
00:30Very well, thank you very much for your invitation to share this moment with you.
00:37Some facts about the Purísima, the Immaculate Conception of Mary.
00:45All this begins in the year 1710, when the city of Monterrey is about to be hit by another flood.
00:57But before we get into the discussion, we need to look a little bit at the circumstances.
01:05and of the things that surround this invocation of the Virgin Mary.
01:12We're going to talk about how this city of Monterrey had three foundations.
01:18The first one was made by Captain Alberto del Canto in the year 1578
01:24and named it the Town of Santa Lucía.
01:29The founding site is the obelisk located at the intersection of Cuauhtémoc and Juan Ignacio Ramón streets.
01:38near the local hospital.
01:42However, the foundation did not prosper due to attacks by the Indians.
01:48And a few years later, Governor Luis Carvajal y de la Cueva came along.
01:55who was accused of being a Judaizer
01:59and they sent him to Mexico City
02:02where he was executed by the Holy Inquisition.
02:07He founded the town of Saint Louis, King of France
02:11where the Independencia neighborhood is currently located,
02:15That is, on the other side of the Santa Catarina River, in 1582.
02:22And we owe the last foundation to Governor Diego Hernández de Montemayor
02:29and he will found it with the title of Metropolitan City of Our Lady of Monterrey.
02:36If you look closely, Alberto del Canto first founded a town,
02:44Carvajal y de la Cueva founded a town
02:46And although there was nothing in Monterrey,
02:51Diego de Montemayor founds a metropolitan city.
02:56And he did this with the intention of flattering the viceroy of New Spain,
03:02Gaspar Zúñiga, Zúñiga y Acevedo, Count of Monterrey.
03:08Because that's how the surname or title of the viceroy of New Spain
03:16He was going to immortalize himself by founding a great city.
03:23However, the city of Monterrey
03:31It was founded on the banks of the Santa Catarina River.
03:36This name was given to it by Alberto del Canto, the first founder.
03:40He wasn't Spanish, he was Portuguese
03:44And he was practically a mercenary, a killer, a slave trader.
03:51He was a person, well, let's just say, a bad one.
03:58However, to come and found in northern Mexico,
04:02Well, it was practically risking a lot of things.
04:07The Santa Catarina River originates in the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range,
04:12collecting rain from twelve cannons.
04:17However, from 1596 to the present,
04:26There have been 15 recorded floods in the city.
04:33On the Morteros Hill, which is a little further back
04:37Where the "peak breaker" is right now,
04:40rainwater is summarized.
04:46The Santa Catarina River is actually two rivers,
04:49one above and one below,
04:52because the river is located on a geological fault.
04:57It is a break between the Gulf Plate,
05:01which is pushing the Sierra Madre Oriental,
05:05and the Sierra Madre, the continent,
05:08that is battling the Gulf Plate.
05:12In fact, at some point in the future,
05:16Chipinque is going to fall on the city of Monterrey,
05:20because the Gulf of Mexico Plate,
05:24which is larger than that of the continent,
05:27It is constantly hitting this hill.
05:31Those who have had the opportunity to go to the Huasteca region,
05:36They have seen how Chipinque, on the other side
05:39It's a 90-degree wall, completely vertical.
05:45Over time, the plate will start hitting
05:48until Chipinque falls on all of San Pedro Garza García.
05:54Don't worry.
05:57Not today.
05:58It certainly won't be today.
06:04One of the unique features of this hill
06:08It originates at approximately 1,600 meters above sea level.
06:15And when it passes through Monterrey,
06:17It's already at a height of 500 meters,
06:21which is like a giant slide.
06:24In addition to the amount of water,
06:27It picks up an impressive speed.
06:30Still above the city,
06:32San Pedro Garza García or Santa Catarina are here,
06:36while Guadalupe is here.
06:38And then the river flows by at a very high speed.
06:42To one side,
06:44that's where they put a Christ,
06:46Now that Gilberto has been there,
06:48Gilberto and they erected an altar,
06:50That's where the water from the underground river springs forth.
06:55That's why,
06:56even though in Santa Catarina
06:58and in San Pedro Garza García,
07:00The river's flow is calm,
07:04From that point on,
07:05It increases a lot,
07:08with and without the peak breakers.
07:11Because that water flows underground.
07:14And that's where the Bishop's Hill originates,
07:19that's where the water bursts.
07:20and the flow starts quite strongly.
07:25Let me tell you about it,
07:26Well, so I can understand a little more too.
07:29this geological culture of our city.
07:34Finally,
07:35the Santa Catarina River
07:36It flows into the San Juan River
07:38and this to the Rio Grande
07:41and the Rio Grande to the Gulf of Mexico.
07:45These are the recorded floods.
07:48We have the first one
07:50thanks to historical records
07:53in 1611
07:55and the other in 1612.
07:59That's why,
07:59after this flood of 611,
08:03Diego de Montemayor takes the city
08:05to the top,
08:07where Zaragoza and Suazua are now located.
08:10And you say,
08:11How curious,
08:12Why does the city put
08:14closer to the Santa Catarina River?
08:16Because the river,
08:18that did not wear
08:19the current channeling system,
08:23the river was bursting
08:24here in San Jerónimo
08:26and he was going this way,
08:28by Madero.
08:29So that area,
08:32that fringe
08:33from the streets of Padre Mier,
08:35de Ocampo,
08:36from Hidalgo,
08:39They were saved
08:40of the floods.
08:45Six years later,
08:47in 1642
08:48and then
08:49in 1648,
08:51after some heavy rains,
08:53the Santa Carina River
08:55It overflowed its banks again
08:56and they were repeated
08:58in 1716,
09:011752,
09:031756,
09:0475 and 82.
09:07They may have noticed
09:07that the event
09:09of the Virgin Mary
09:11It was in 1710
09:13and there is none
09:15flood recorded
09:17in 1710.
09:19What is the reason for this?
09:21to the miracle
09:24attributed
09:25to the Virgin Mary
09:26where
09:27the water
09:28river
09:28Santa Catarina
09:29it began
09:30to descend
09:31after what
09:33later
09:34I'm going to explain.
09:36In the 19th century,
09:37in 1810
09:38and 1881
09:40caused
09:42great
09:42destruction
09:43the river.
09:45One of the floods
09:46most remembered
09:47is the one of
09:481909.
09:49Monterrey
09:53at the height
09:55from Zaragoza
09:56and from Suazua
09:57still
10:00it extended
10:01some more
10:02toward
10:02the colony
10:04Independence.
10:05On that occasion
10:06the Santa Catarina River
10:08he took
10:09three blocks
10:10from Monterrey
10:11with all the people
10:12so much
10:14on the side
10:15of
10:15the colony
10:16Independence
10:17as
10:18on the side
10:19from Monterrey
10:20because the river
10:21I wasn't there
10:22dug
10:22as it is right now.
10:24The river
10:25practically
10:25was
10:26to a few
10:28I'm not going to say anymore
10:30meters
10:30of the level
10:32that currently
10:33has
10:34the street
10:34of the Constitution.
10:37Then
10:37have
10:38that
10:39flood
10:40that is
10:41photographed
10:42and very well
10:43documented
10:44of 1938
10:46where he went
10:48both the level
10:48of the water
10:49that people
10:50he went to take refuge
10:52to the house
10:53bigger
10:54that there was
10:54opposite
10:56of what
10:57right now
10:58the King
10:58of the Kid
10:59on the Constitution.
11:02And there are
11:02a video
11:04taken
11:05how
11:06all the people
11:07from the neighborhood
11:07was
11:08on the rooftop
11:10and water
11:11He was arriving
11:11to the second
11:13floor
11:13of that
11:13large house
11:15which was
11:15the strongest
11:16of the city
11:18in that area.
11:20And the video
11:20brand
11:21how the house
11:22it begins
11:23to throw off balance
11:24Let's move
11:25and join
11:27with all the people
11:28that wore
11:29above.
11:32Latest
11:32you
11:33some
11:35very few
11:35of you
11:36they will remember
11:37the hurricane
11:38Viula
11:38and then
11:40Gilberto
11:41and finally
11:42Alex.
11:47Antonia Teresa
11:49Hernandez
11:49is the woman
11:51Tlaxcalan
11:53that when
11:54heard
11:55enraged
11:56the river
11:57Santa Catarina
11:57sack
11:58a small
11:59image
12:00that had
12:00at home
12:01and she wears it
12:03and puts it
12:05on the riverbank
12:07river.
12:08according to what is said
12:10when the
12:11little Indian girl
12:12He put the image
12:13over the water
12:14enraged
12:15river
12:16It stopped raining
12:17and it began
12:18to subside
12:19and the city
12:20on that occasion
12:21I don't know
12:23It didn't flood.
12:27She lives
12:28in 1691
12:30humbly
12:32westward
12:33of the city.
12:33of Cuauhtémoc
12:36westward
12:37They already were
12:38solar
12:39the city
12:40It had already happened
12:42finished
12:42there
12:43and what they had
12:45It was the people
12:46humble
12:46let's say
12:47which were
12:48the periphery
12:50of the city.
12:52She was married
12:53firstly
12:53news
12:54with Esteban
12:55Martin
12:55living
12:57in Saltillo
12:57and procreated
12:59to Esteban
13:00then
13:02it's coming
13:03to Monterrey
13:04and gets married
13:05with Diego
13:05Hernandez
13:06also
13:07Tlaxcalan
13:07and they will procreate
13:09to Francis
13:10Daisy
13:10Pascuala
13:12and Josefa.
13:14Daisy
13:14It's going to be
13:15the one that goes
13:16to take charge
13:18to continue
13:19with tradition
13:21of the Virgin
13:22that is to say
13:23her mother
13:24inherited
13:25he tells her
13:26that he gives her
13:27the image
13:28the hermitage
13:30and all
13:31the trousseau
13:31of the Virgin
13:32so that
13:33continue
13:34she
13:34devotion
13:36He's going to die
13:37in 1719
13:40nine years
13:41after
13:42of the event
13:44the image
13:46it's a
13:47ribbon
13:48wooden
13:49what is this?
13:50It's a tube
13:51It has no body
13:53It has no legs
13:54She has no hips
13:56She has no breasts
13:57It's a little tube
13:58wooden
13:5946 centimeters
14:01and in the part
14:03above
14:04has some
14:07cosnes
14:08It's a
14:09mechanisms
14:10so that they can
14:11move your arms
14:13and can move
14:14the elbows
14:15and can move
14:16hands
14:17And this was done
14:18because
14:19that they were
14:19images
14:20who dressed
14:21so
14:23in order to be able to
14:24that entered
14:24the little dress
14:25because they had
14:26that move
14:27hands
14:28in such a way
14:29that the Virgin
14:30little one
14:30from
14:31from this height
14:33begin
14:34to form
14:35her body
14:35her neck
14:37his head
14:37It has no feet
14:39it's only
14:41a ribbon
14:42wooden
14:43that is placed
14:44on a nail
14:45about a
14:47on a basis
14:48It's a handbag.
14:51They used it
14:52the missionaries
14:53in a backpack
14:54that they had
14:55hanging
14:56and that's where they put
14:57the image
14:58without her clothes
14:59that is to say
15:00the pure tube
15:01with the head
15:02and the little hands
15:03like those
15:05little dolls
15:07who dressed
15:08with paper
15:09which were
15:10nothing else
15:10a band-aid
15:11the dresses
15:15they were spacious
15:17starchy
15:18and he put it on.
15:20on bases
15:21silver
15:21with the moon
15:22at the feet
15:23That's how it is
15:24the Virgin
15:24from Zapopan
15:25There is the Virgin
15:26of San Juan
15:27of the Lakes
15:27the Virgin
15:28from Santanita
15:29almost all
15:30are
15:31virgins
15:32were
15:32of people
15:33very poor
15:34that they did not have
15:35to buy
15:36a sculpture
15:38carved
15:39in wood
15:39it will be delivered
15:42inherited
15:43to her daughter
15:43Daisy
15:44so that he/she takes care
15:45her
15:45as he had
15:46made
15:46she
15:47in his little chapel
15:48in fact
15:49after 1710
15:51people
15:53who lived
15:53in the center
15:54from Monterrey
15:55I was going
15:56Saturdays
15:57to the hermitage
15:58of the
15:59little Indian girl
16:00Antonia Teresa
16:01to pray to him
16:03to the Virgin
16:03there
16:04Where
16:05it was located
16:06the house
16:07about this woman?
16:08where
16:09at the moment
16:09There is a school
16:10Franc
16:10at the entrance
16:12practically
16:13of the colony
16:14The Lookout
16:15after
16:16It will be moved
16:18the hermitage
16:20to what
16:21today
16:22is
16:23The Immaculate Conception
16:24What is the event?
16:27comes
16:28us
16:29that is to say
16:30us
16:30we know
16:31from this
16:32thank you
16:33Fraiser Bando
16:34Teresa
16:35from Mier
16:36and Noriega
16:37this little priest
16:39what is
16:40from Monterrey
16:41entered
16:43with the Dominicans
16:45and he is
16:46preaching
16:47in the city
16:48from Mexico
16:49in the cathedral
16:51about the
16:52Virgin of Guadalupe
16:53saying
16:55that the Virgin
16:56of Guadalupe
16:56It was no
16:57miracle
16:58which had been
16:59something
17:00spell
17:01something plotted
17:02by the
17:03archbishop
17:04from Mexico
17:05and he had left
17:07the importance
17:08like a miracle
17:09to the appearance
17:10of the Virgin
17:11of Guadalupe
17:11For that reason
17:13the archbishop
17:15from Mexico
17:15HE
17:16angers
17:17with
17:18Fraiser Bando
17:19and sends it
17:20enclose
17:20in San Juan
17:21de Lúa
17:22there in Veracruz
17:24then
17:25They banish him
17:26from Mexico
17:27and leaves
17:27to Spain
17:28and in Spain
17:29start writing
17:31his memoirs
17:32his self-defense
17:34about the event
17:36Guadalupe
17:36There are six cards
17:38but in the fifth
17:40letter
17:40Fraiser Bando
17:42add
17:44three devotions
17:45that exist
17:47in Monterrey
17:48of which
17:49to each one
17:51He's going to give it to her
17:51an explanation
17:52scientific
17:54nothing to do with it
17:55with miracles
17:56What are
17:58These devotions?
17:59the Virgin
18:02of the Oak
18:03Fraiser Bando
18:04says
18:04that he
18:06met
18:07the Oak
18:08No, it wasn't an oak tree.
18:09It was a walnut tree.
18:10and?
18:13he got involved
18:14through the hole
18:15of the blessed place
18:17where there was
18:18state the Virgin
18:19and points
18:20that not even
18:21his head fit
18:22how could
18:24fit
18:24the image
18:25of the Virgin
18:27and so
18:27not to make fun of him
18:29Fraiser Bando
18:31Teresa de Mier
18:32Father Mier
18:33of
18:34of the Virgin
18:36but
18:38wants
18:41demystify
18:42things
18:43that were lived
18:44here too
18:45in Monterrey
18:46and says
18:48that the Virgin
18:48it was filling up
18:49of thistles
18:50and that it became damp
18:52the cloak
18:53because the Virgin
18:55he was leaving
18:55of the cathedral
18:56and he left
18:57walking
18:58to the Oak
18:59and then
19:00they were going
19:00and they grabbed her
19:01and they returned her
19:02again
19:02to the cathedral
19:03and the Virgin
19:04again
19:05I was going there
19:05Well
19:06That's what it says
19:08Father Mier
19:10if it weren't
19:11by this letter
19:12nobody
19:13I would have known
19:15what was the origin
19:17of the Virgin
19:17of the Oak
19:18in the next
19:20paragraph
19:21speaks
19:21of the Virgin
19:22from the Shoemaker's
19:24and then
19:25starts counting
19:26this story
19:27of a little Indian girl
19:29Tlaxcalan
19:30that
19:30the river
19:31he became enraged
19:32and it was
19:32and posted the image
19:34and says
19:35nothing
19:35nothing
19:35of the miracle
19:36what happens
19:38the thing is
19:40this little tube
19:41that has
19:42here
19:42hands
19:43articulated
19:44this
19:45So
19:47but
19:49at the moment
19:50in which you
19:51You're going to dress her
19:52lower your hands
19:54So
19:54in order to be able to
19:56put on the dress
19:57says that
19:58with the shaking
19:59in which he was
20:00running the little Indian girl
20:01the image
20:02It went like this
20:02and it remained
20:06with the hands
20:07So
20:08remember
20:10that the Virgin
20:10of the Oak
20:11it is like this
20:11and this
20:13it is like this
20:14Well
20:15there
20:16also
20:17we know
20:17of the Virgin
20:19from the Shoemaker's
20:20today
20:21call
20:21Little Virgin
20:22thank you
20:23to the
20:24disrespectful
20:25My Father
20:27he too
20:30He's going to speak
20:30from another chapel
20:32that already
20:32lay down
20:33that was
20:35behind
20:35of the Cathedral
20:36where today
20:37There's an Oxxo.
20:37that
20:38Oxxo
20:39of
20:39of
20:41Doctor Cos
20:42and Father Jardón
20:43there was
20:44a small chapel
20:45to Saint Rita
20:46and they are
20:47the three
20:48devotions
20:49that Father Mier
20:50brand
20:51in the fifth
20:52letter
20:53to
20:54Don Juan
20:56Baptist
20:57Muñoz
20:57Why does he say
20:58fictitiously?
21:00because
21:00when he wrote
21:02Father Mier
21:02these letters
21:03the commentator
21:05of the Indies
21:05which was
21:06Don Juan
21:07Baptist
21:07Muñoz
21:08He had already died
21:09It's a style
21:11literary
21:12where
21:14He is
21:14sending
21:15the letters
21:16to a person
21:17illustrious
21:17that Father Mier
21:19knows he'll never read
21:20because he is dead
21:22because he is dead
21:23but it was a kind
21:24of
21:25gender
21:26literary
21:27that gave him
21:28a
21:29presence
21:32to the document
21:33that he was
21:33doing
21:34There it is
21:37Father Mier
21:37preserving
21:39Teresa
21:39from Mier
21:40and Noriega
21:40he
21:42is going to be born
21:43in 1765
21:45and dies
21:47in 1827
21:49therefore
21:50if the event
21:51It was in 1710
21:52because they had already
21:53past
21:5450-something years
21:55of
21:56the event
21:57of the
21:58indicta
21:59Antonia Teresa
22:00but he
22:01account
22:02that her grandmother
22:03was the one
22:04I was telling him
22:05about that
22:07and grandma
22:08of Friar
22:08Servando
22:09It should have been
22:10contemporary
22:12of the
22:12India
22:13Antonia Teresa
22:14he is
22:16religious
22:16Dominican
22:17in his sermon
22:19December 12
22:20of 1794
22:21he thinks to say
22:23that the Virgin of Guadalupe
22:24had not appeared
22:26well
22:27You'll see
22:28The persecution is coming.
22:30on behalf of the church
22:31and of the Holy Office
22:32and in its state
22:34in spirits
22:35because if he gets depressed
22:37Father Mier
22:38while in Spain
22:40He is
22:42venting
22:43his soul
22:43and his conscience
22:44saying
22:45It's just that I
22:46I'm not against it
22:47of the Virgin
22:48nor am I against it
22:50of devotion
22:51to the Virgin
22:51what I'm trying to do
22:53It's nothing more
22:53to explain
22:54how did it happen
22:55all these things
22:56now
22:57Father Mier
22:59because I wasn't there
23:00when he appeared
23:01the Virgin
23:02of Guadalupe
23:03He wasn't there either.
23:04when the virgin
23:05little one
23:05not even when the Virgin
23:06of the oak
23:07Those were the explanations
23:09that he gave
23:10obviously
23:12three centuries
23:14distance
23:15have
23:16many
23:17more data
23:18to ensure
23:20certain things
23:21Here you go
23:27you
23:27the letter
23:28entirely
23:30how are you
23:31written
23:32by himself
23:33Fraserván
23:33I'm going to read them to you.
23:35Because it's worth it
23:36because they are documents
23:38that they won't find
23:39nowhere
23:40says
23:41There were also
23:42in Monterrey
23:43around the year
23:44of 1756
23:46because
23:48is one of the
23:49floods
23:50registered
23:51a species
23:54of a deluge
23:54that it rained
23:5640 days
23:57a soap opera
23:58water
23:59fallen
23:59in the Andes
24:01that there
24:01They call
24:02Sierra Madre
24:03it flowed
24:05by Santa Catarina
24:06with immense fury
24:07but crashing
24:09on their route
24:10with a hill
24:11near the
24:13walnut trees
24:13of Saint Peter
24:14remember
24:15that
24:15Father Mier
24:17is measuring
24:17the distance
24:18from Monterrey
24:19towards San Pedro
24:21not from Santa Catarina
24:23towards Monterrey
24:24so
24:25is
24:26that curve
24:27that we
24:27we know
24:28passing
24:29this street
24:30from Gonzalitos
24:31went to
24:33against the
24:33Chepevera
24:34where today
24:35There is a palace
24:36recreation
24:36of the bishop
24:37the bishopric
24:38and rejecting
24:40this water
24:40took
24:41to one side
24:42of the city
24:43spilling
24:44through the fields
24:45an Indian woman
24:47shoemaker
24:48that had
24:49an image
24:49of Our Lady
24:50details
24:51as the precedent
24:53he raised his voice
24:54the precedent
24:55It is the Virgin
24:56of the Oak
24:57he raised his voice
24:59that she got it
25:00and the image
25:01divided
25:02the waters
25:03it wasn't needed
25:06for this
25:06a miracle
25:07is the place
25:08higher
25:09of the city
25:10And that's where it begins
25:11a very long
25:12blowout
25:13stone
25:14Where are they?
25:15the quarries
25:15of the city
25:16in fact
25:17the street
25:20that we
25:20we know
25:21from Father Mier
25:22from
25:23from Pino Suárez
25:24all
25:25that place
25:27until we reach
25:27to the bishopric
25:28were
25:29quarries
25:30they were wells
25:31and wells
25:32and wells
25:33where they got them from
25:34the ashlar
25:35for the constructions
25:37from Monterrey
25:38India
25:40achievement
25:41to do it
25:42a small chapel
25:43and this was called
25:44the house
25:45of the Virgin
25:46where the women
25:47They were going to pray
25:48out for a stroll
25:49Saturdays
25:50a rich lady
25:52who died
25:53in Monterrey
25:54left a bequest
25:55to do it
25:56best chapel
25:57which was
25:58built
25:59within walking distance
26:01We're talking
26:02of the colony
26:03Lookout
26:03to
26:04Serafín Peña
26:06three blocks
26:08where it rose
26:10the new chapel
26:11that was
26:14a bit
26:14closer
26:15of the city
26:16and says
26:18Father Mier
26:18It does not have
26:20more foundation
26:21that the precedent
26:22that is to say
26:24This is the only thing
26:25that is known
26:27historically
26:28of the Virgin
26:30from the Shoemaker's
26:31Let's stop
26:35Just a moment
26:36for
26:36understand
26:37what is
26:38a miracle
26:38we begin
26:40because of the tragedy
26:42tragedy
26:44It comes from Greek.
26:46and it was
26:47a ritual
26:48made
26:49for the holidays
26:50of Dionysus
26:51what does it mean
26:53the song
26:55of the goat
26:55That's the translation
26:57tragedy
26:59the tragedies
27:01They are narratives
27:03where are
27:04faced
27:05in a way
27:06mysterious
27:07and inexhaustible
27:08and inevitable
27:10against fate
27:11or the gods
27:12moving
27:13almost always
27:14towards a resolution
27:15fatal
27:15by a force
27:17blind
27:17of fate
27:19That's the tragedy.
27:21an event
27:22fatal
27:23that it cannot be
27:25arrest
27:26could be
27:29the party
27:30by sublimation
27:31that is to say
27:32or by
27:33sacrifice
27:35volunteer
27:36what is
27:38It is a miracle
27:38miracle
27:39miracle comes
27:40of miraculum
27:41and miraculum
27:43is formed
27:43by two words
27:44what is
27:45admire
27:46and a half
27:48to admire
27:49miracle
27:51per se
27:51it's not
27:53an event
27:54the miracle
27:56That's the answer
27:57to the event
27:59is the ability
28:01of admiration
28:03to say
28:04wow
28:06this
28:07is
28:08extraordinary
28:10I repeat
28:11the miracle
28:13it's not
28:14the event
28:15but the answer
28:17which causes
28:18the event
28:20not necessarily
28:21it should
28:22to an intervention
28:23divine
28:24in the sense
28:25modern
28:26of the word
28:26the ancients
28:28they referred to it
28:29to things
28:29prodigious
28:30who escaped
28:32of the understanding
28:33like eclipses
28:34the stations
28:35of the year
28:36and the storms
28:37we're coming back
28:39to our little Indian girl
28:40the event
28:43is
28:43carry
28:44the image
28:45of the Virgin
28:46and put it
28:47on the shore
28:47river
28:48then
28:50the waters
28:51they calm down
28:52some
28:54they will be able to say
28:55That's a miracle
28:57No
28:58the miracle
29:02It's not either
29:03the find
29:03of the Virgin
29:05of Guadalupe
29:06the miracle
29:08It's not either
29:09the Virgin
29:10of the oak
29:10walking
29:11because in any case
29:13in case it's the Virgin Mary
29:14You can fly
29:15so that
29:16I was walking
29:16is the
29:18the result
29:20of the event
29:21which
29:24caused
29:25the find
29:26which
29:28caused
29:29the little Virgin
29:30of the oak
29:31which caused
29:32the Virgin
29:33little one
29:34after so many
29:37ages
29:37and of
29:38a
29:39dryness
29:40pious
29:43of the
29:44population
29:44from here
29:45from Monterrey
29:46it remains
29:47devotion
29:48very precarious
29:49but it holds up
29:51both the
29:53the Virgin
29:53of the oak
29:54like the Virgin
29:55little one
29:56instead
29:58the one from Santa Rita
29:59disappeared
30:01these devotions
30:04They are miraculous
30:05not because of the event
30:07that motivated them
30:08but by the
30:10who continued
30:12after the event
30:13This needs to be done
30:16attach it
30:18to our
30:19criteria
30:20because people
30:22generally
30:22consider
30:23the miracle
30:25the event
30:26a
30:29person
30:30that he couldn't
30:32order
30:33family
30:33and that there had
30:35already emptied
30:36their
30:36ovaries
30:38of eggs
30:39suddenly
30:40It remained
30:40pregnant
30:41and the people
30:43said
30:43wow
30:44it's a
30:45miracle
30:47but
30:48life
30:48of the woman
30:49nothing changed
30:50nothing
30:50life
30:51of his family
30:52nothing changed
30:53nothing
30:54and the girl
30:56who was born
30:56She was a girl
30:58completely
30:59common
30:59and ordinary
31:00like the
31:01other girls
31:02so
31:04Where did it go?
31:05The miracle?
31:05the miracle
31:09it's not
31:10the event
31:10but
31:12the events
31:13that
31:14they continue
31:15or that
31:16give off
31:17of the event
31:18and if that
31:19fertility
31:20miraculous
31:21nothing changed
31:23nothing
31:23life
31:24of that
31:25family
31:26so
31:27It was an event
31:29prodigious
31:30but not
31:31a miracle
31:32seen
31:37from faith
31:38the event
31:40prayer
31:41event
31:42effect
31:43the little Indian girl
31:44It bears the image
31:45asks the
31:47Most Holy Virgin
31:48that stops
31:49that storm
31:50and the storm
31:52it stops
31:53the authentic
31:55miracle
31:55It is not the event
31:57but the effect
31:57that has
31:59in the belief
32:00and culture
32:01of the people
32:01No
32:02in the belief
32:04and faith
32:05by Antonia Teresa
32:08but of the people
32:10the fact
32:12that the ancients
32:13inhabitants
32:13from Monterrey
32:14were on Saturdays
32:16to pray to him
32:17to the little Virgin
32:19than before
32:19nobody knew
32:20That's what
32:22begin
32:22to be
32:23the miracle
32:25the miracle
32:27it's not
32:28an event
32:29with interpretation
32:30staff
32:31but collective
32:33We're not interested
32:35that he thought
32:36Juan Diego
32:37We're not interested
32:39that he thought
32:40Antonia Teresa
32:42what matters to us
32:45it is what it is
32:46what he thought
32:46people
32:47and how
32:49that thought
32:51it can be sustained
32:52after several centuries
32:54that's why
32:56the church
32:57drives
32:58this concept
33:00lex
33:01credendi
33:02lex orandi
33:05lex credendi
33:06that is to say
33:08what the church
33:09now
33:10is what the church
33:12believes
33:13and if people
33:15believed
33:16in the prayer
33:18of this
33:19little Indian girl
33:20Tlaxcalan
33:21and they supported her
33:23attending
33:24and taking him
33:25offerings
33:26to the Virgin
33:27that becomes
33:29in law
33:30And that's why
33:32now
33:33It is a
33:34basilica
33:35very impressive
33:37and also
33:38the image
33:40Monterrey native
33:41the only
33:42image
33:43Monterrey native
33:44crowned
33:45personally
33:46by the Pope
33:48in the
33:49river
33:50Santa Catarina
33:51where was it
33:52the event
33:53the one who this
33:55has happened
33:56300 years
33:57after
33:58means
34:00that's
34:01the miracle
34:02300 years
34:04and the highest
34:06pontiff
34:07of the church
34:07Catholic
34:08is now
34:09in the river
34:11Santa Catarina
34:12a few
34:13blocks
34:14from where it should have
34:15have
34:15past
34:16the event
34:17and it is
34:18crowning
34:19to the image
34:20and two million
34:22of people
34:22are
34:24present
34:25with bishops
34:26from everywhere
34:28and priests
34:29from everywhere
34:30That is the miracle
34:33not so much
34:35the other thing
34:36because
34:37of the other
34:38each
34:39of you
34:39has had
34:40further
34:40and formidable
34:42events
34:43prodigious
34:44which
34:45only
34:46have been
34:47witnesses
34:47you
34:48and only
34:49They believe it
34:50you
34:51the day
34:53that all
34:53the rest
34:54people
34:54I support them
34:55in their belief
34:56so
34:57will begin
34:58a miracle
35:00the Virgin
35:04the little virgin
35:04as a protector
35:06of the city
35:06from Monterrey
35:07Monterrey
35:09is the only one
35:11city
35:11in the world
35:12outside of Rome
35:13that has
35:14which has three
35:15basilicas
35:16no one else
35:19not even in Italy
35:20not even in France
35:22not even in Spain
35:23But it doesn't stop there.
35:25the thing
35:25is the only one
35:27that these three
35:28basilicas
35:29along with the cathedral
35:30are dedicated
35:32to the Virgin Mary
35:33the Virgin of Guadalupe
35:35the Virgin of the Oak
35:36the Immaculate
35:37of the cathedral
35:39and the most pure
35:40But it doesn't stop there.
35:42the thing
35:42is the only one
35:44that the four
35:46belong
35:47at the same time
35:48of Advent
35:49so curious
35:52cathedral
35:53this
35:54eastward
35:55and the most pure
35:57westward
35:57the two
36:00are celebrated
36:01December 8th
36:02Guadalupe
36:05It's towards the south
36:06on the 12th
36:07and the oak
36:09It's towards the north
36:10on the 18th
36:12is the only one
36:14city of the world
36:14not even Rome
36:15that has
36:17these four
36:18basilicas
36:19forming
36:19a cross
36:20and that the four
36:23are inside
36:24weather
36:24of Advent
36:25What is gestation?
36:28the wait
36:29of the Messiah
36:31but also
36:33is the only one
36:35city of the world
36:38where the three
36:40basilicas
36:40and the cathedral
36:41are
36:42at a distance
36:44maximum
36:45of one kilometer
36:46and a half
36:46and the doors
36:49of the four
36:50churches
36:51they look
36:52a
36:52to the other
36:53the door
36:55of the cathedral
36:55look
36:56at the door
36:57of the
36:58most pure
36:59the old
37:00sanctuary
37:01not the new one
37:02look
37:03to the basilica
37:04of the oak
37:05and form
37:07a cross
37:07not a cross
37:08exact
37:10but
37:10in a little while
37:12They're going to see
37:12what is it that
37:12is formed
37:13look
37:15Here it is
37:15the plan
37:16of the city
37:16from Monterrey
37:17Here we have
37:19the oak
37:20and here
37:22have
37:22Guadalupe
37:23Here it is
37:24the cathedral
37:25and here
37:26this
37:27the most pure
37:28here it is drawn
37:30the cross
37:31but this cross
37:33also
37:35an eight
37:36where
37:38It begins with the cathedral
37:40What is the church?
37:41oldest
37:42then it continues
37:44with the oak
37:45then it continues
37:47with the old
37:48most pure
37:48not the current one
37:49most pure
37:50and it ends
37:51in Guadalupe
37:53and it forms
37:55an eight
37:56and the eight
37:57is the sign
37:58of infinity
37:59is the sign
38:01of life
38:01eternal
38:02It's the day
38:03in which Christ
38:04He's coming back
38:05the eighth day
38:06this
38:09combined
38:10that the four
38:11They are from Advent
38:12and that one of the
38:13characteristics
38:14of Advent
38:15It is the advent
38:17glorious
38:17of Jesus Christ
38:18not only
38:20the advent
38:21historical
38:21not only
38:23the advent
38:24Eucharistic
38:25but also
38:26the apocalyptic
38:28this
38:31truly
38:33in addition to being
38:34a prodigy
38:35It's a miracle
38:36because nobody
38:39they agreed
38:40for this
38:41more than God
38:42not even
38:46Rome
38:46has
38:48the basilicas
38:49so close together
38:50This is
38:52the city of Rome
38:53Here it is
38:55Saint Peter
38:55Vatican
38:56whose door
38:57look to the east
38:59And here it is.
39:01Saint Mary Major
39:02Here it is
39:03St. John Lateran
39:04which is the
39:05Pope's Cathedral
39:06and here
39:0715 kilometers
39:09distance
39:10is found
39:11Saint Paul
39:11Outside the Walls
39:12so
39:14the church
39:15closer
39:16which could be
39:18Saint Mary Major
39:19is left over
39:20almost
39:214 kilometers
39:22where is it
39:24Saint Peter
39:24and in Monterrey
39:27the four
39:29basilicas
39:29They are not
39:30at a distance
39:31elderly
39:32of one kilometer
39:33and a half
39:34no one else
39:37in none
39:38another part
39:38of the world
39:39Catholic
39:40silk
39:40this
39:41however
39:45this church
39:46of the Immaculate
39:47It is one of the
39:48few
39:49that I
39:49know
39:50that have changed
39:51so much
39:52image
39:52holder
39:53so
39:55have
39:56the Immaculate Ones
39:57of the Immaculate
39:58the first
39:59the oldest
40:01the Virgin
40:02from the Shoemaker's
40:03the next
40:04the Immaculate
40:05Conception
40:06of Mary
40:06from Monterrey
40:08which is like
40:09of 1830
40:12around there
40:13then comes
40:15the Immaculate
40:16of Monsignor
40:16José Guadalupe
40:17Ortiz
40:18which was
40:18parish priest
40:19of the Immaculate
40:20and then
40:21Archbishop
40:22from Monterrey
40:23then comes
40:26the Immaculate
40:27of the Father
40:28Job of Solitude
40:29Garza Gil
40:30then comes
40:32the Immaculate
40:33Adolf's
40:34Lappner
40:35then comes
40:36the Immaculate
40:37by Hernán Koch
40:38then comes
40:40the Immaculate
40:41of the Father
40:42Camacho
40:42then the Immaculate Conception
40:44from Father Tapia
40:45and then
40:46the Immaculate
40:48of John Paul
40:48Second
40:49now let's go
40:51to visualize
40:52each one
40:52of them
40:53Here it is
40:54the Virgin
40:56from the Shoemaker's
40:57where is?
41:06disappeared
41:07someone
41:09took it
41:10He took her away
41:12and she hasn't returned it
41:13if you are here
41:15the person
41:16I ask you please
41:17that she returns it
41:21Yes, yes
41:26I don't love myself
41:27die
41:28without returning
41:29to the image
41:30from the Shoemaker's
41:31to its place
41:32then comes
41:34the Immaculate
41:35Conception
41:36of Mary
41:37from Monterrey
41:38This poor thing
41:39image
41:39was lost
41:41for more than 60
41:42years
41:43outdoors
41:44and
41:46miraculously
41:48was
41:49rescued
41:50and
41:51restored
41:52at the moment
41:53is on the altar
41:54major of the church
41:55in an act
41:57of redress
41:58because of injustice
42:00committed
42:01against the image
42:01before people
42:03It had no value
42:04because of things
42:04old
42:05simply
42:07she was getting old
42:08an image
42:08and they threw it away
42:10or they gave it away
42:11or they lit him up
42:11fire
42:12so
42:13this image
42:14It was given as a gift
42:15to a parish
42:16I was so
42:17deteriorated
42:18that in the parish
42:19They threw her out
42:19out
42:20and was
42:21outside
42:22over 60 years
42:23to the harshness
42:25weather
42:25then comes
42:29the Immaculate
42:30from Don José
42:30Guadalupe Ortiz
42:31when he turned
42:3250 years
42:33they gave him a gift
42:34this beautiful
42:36image
42:36of the Immaculate
42:37and he
42:38removed
42:39to the previous
42:40which we just
42:41to see
42:42to put
42:43this young girl
42:44lovely
42:45the plain truth
42:46then
42:47the father
42:48Job of Solitude
42:49who was the one
42:50knocked down the church
42:51ancient
42:52and built
42:53the new Immaculate
42:54when he turned
42:5550 years
42:56they gave him a gift
42:57this image
42:58which is almost
42:583 meters
42:59tall
43:00there in the Purísima
43:01They know her
43:02as
43:03the Barcelonan
43:04Monsignor Tapia
43:06He gave it to her.
43:08to the seminar
43:10minor
43:10and then I did
43:12a barter
43:13and I brought it with me.
43:16charging
43:17from the seminar
43:18to the Immaculate
43:19again
43:20then we have
43:24the Immaculate
43:25Adolf's
43:27Labner
43:28that is
43:29made
43:30in
43:30mud
43:31cooked
43:32and from there
43:33they took out
43:34during the years
43:3570s and 80s
43:37an image
43:38very popular
43:38in plaster
43:39of the Virgin
43:41Maria
43:41that was distributed
43:43a lot
43:43this is currently
43:46It is in very poor condition
43:47and we are doing
43:48right now
43:49talks
43:49with
43:50the Institute
43:51National
43:51of Fine Arts
43:52so that I can
43:53to be restored
43:54pure study
43:57of the restoration
43:58costs
43:59more than 250,000 pesos
44:01the study
44:02unrestored
44:04that is to say
44:05nothing else
44:06to see
44:07What can be done about it?
44:08This is the Immaculate Conception
44:11of
44:11Erno
44:13Hodge
44:13a
44:14Hungarian
44:15that captured it
44:17in the stained glass window
44:18of the two
44:19evas
44:19that is
44:21at the main altar
44:22of the Immaculate
44:23There is the Virgin
44:26with the hands
44:27So
44:29remember
44:30that all the immaculate ones
44:31They are with the hands
44:33together
44:34then we have
44:37Father Camacho's
44:38which is a work
44:40of
44:41Efraín Ordóñez
44:42carried out
44:43in fiber
44:43glass
44:44inspired
44:47in the one of
44:48Adolf
44:49Lavner
44:51that is
44:51in the bell tower
44:52then comes
44:54the Virgin
44:55Little girl
44:56Monsignor Tapia Méndez
44:59It's the first one
45:01person
45:01which is titled
45:03to the Virgin
45:04Immaculate
45:05as
45:06Little Virgin
45:07never before
45:09in history
45:09never anyone
45:11had
45:11saying
45:12Little Virgin
45:13and all this
45:15it should
45:15to a document
45:17that there
45:17in the Immaculate
45:18of the inventory
45:20that was done
45:21when the chapel
45:22I was going to do
45:24parish
45:24the Immaculate
45:26It's the second one
45:26parish
45:27oldest
45:28from Monterrey
45:28encompassed
45:30all of western Spain
45:31and north
45:31of the city
45:32and all
45:33San Pedro Garza
45:34Garcia
45:34on this occasion
45:37they ask him
45:38to the chaplain
45:39which is the
45:40Father World
45:40have him take inventory
45:42and gift
45:43Jacinto López
45:45and Romo
45:45first
45:46tenth
45:47bishop
45:48and first
45:48archbishop
45:49from Monterrey
45:51They give it to him
45:52the inventory
45:52to judge
45:53if the Immaculate
45:55the chapel
45:55of the Immaculate
45:56can happen
45:57to be a parish
45:58and it says
45:59Father World
46:00have
46:01an image
46:02big
46:03sorry
46:04two images
46:05big
46:06and one
46:07little one
46:08but not like that
46:11I would tell him
46:11to the people
46:12but it's the description
46:13What are you doing?
46:14in the inventory
46:15and Monsignor Tapia
46:17said
46:17It is the Virgin
46:18little one
46:19And so it remained.
46:22And so it remained.
46:24Well
46:26may he rest in peace
46:27rest
46:28Father Tapia
46:33achievement
46:34a few months
46:36before the Pope
46:38came
46:38to Monterrey
46:40that rose
46:42of parish
46:43the Basilica
46:44and Monsignor Tapia
46:47is in charge
46:48that in the document
46:50pontifical
46:51say
46:51the Basilica
46:53of the Immaculate
46:55Conception
46:56call
46:59Virgin
47:00Little girl
47:00and it stayed
47:03because the Pope
47:05she named her
47:06so
47:07and crowned her
47:08as
47:09the Virgin
47:10Little girl
47:10from Monterrey
47:12and finally
47:14have
47:15the Immaculate
47:16of Saint John Paul
47:17II
47:17what is
47:18the Pope
47:19over the river
47:20Santa Catarina
47:21carrying in arms
47:23to the Virgin
47:24Little girl
47:25The Virgin
47:29Little girl
47:30today
47:31religious culture
47:33It cannot be sustained
47:35only
47:35because of what happened
47:37in the past
47:37the event
47:39effect
47:40has to
47:41therefore
47:42to sustain
47:43in what happens
47:45and cause
47:46until the day
47:47today
47:48with many
47:50ups and downs
47:51devotion
47:53in the west
47:54of the city
47:55to the Immaculate
47:56has been maintained
47:58and in time
48:00in the 60s
48:0270
48:02the Immaculate
48:04It was one of the parishes
48:06stronger
48:07most influential
48:08from Monterrey
48:10now
48:12with the plan
48:12regeneration
48:13from the center
48:14of the city
48:14it is estimated
48:15that in a few years
48:17we're going to have
48:18a population
48:19of 10,000 people
48:21living
48:22in the area
48:23of the Immaculate
48:25and that this can
48:26represent
48:28a push
48:30in devotion
48:31to the Virgin
48:32the golden zone
48:34from Monterrey
48:35full of universities
48:37schools
48:37cultural centers
48:39shops
48:39and offices
48:41waiting
48:42to give
48:43still
48:43further
48:44conclusion
48:46a town
48:49no history
48:50He is condemned
48:52to not have
48:53culture
48:53this
48:56Write it down
48:58pretty good
48:59you know
49:00who are
49:01your parents
49:02you know
49:04the story
49:05from your parents
49:06Well
49:08we spent
49:09to the next level
49:10You know
49:11who are they
49:11your grandparents
49:12You know
49:13the story
49:14from your grandparents
49:15very good
49:16we spent
49:17to the next level
49:18You know
49:20who were
49:21your great-grandparents
49:22your great-great-grandparents
49:24the story
49:26of your family
49:27I'm going to
49:29to
49:30recommend
49:31that they put
49:32to write
49:34the story
49:35of his family
49:36and that when
49:38someone gets married
49:39may they go
49:40bequeathing
49:41the story
49:41familiar
49:42a town
49:45that does not have
49:46history
49:46It's a town
49:47that does not have
49:48culture
49:48a family
49:50that does not have
49:51history
49:51It does not have
49:52culture
49:53a parish
49:55that does not have
49:56history
49:57It does not have
49:58culture
49:58a town
50:00without culture
50:01collapses
50:03given the weight
50:04of their
50:05institutions
50:06a family
50:11without culture
50:13it disintegrates
50:14and finally
50:16preserve
50:19our legacy
50:19historical
50:20not only sustains
50:22the appearance
50:23religious
50:23of a town
50:24but also
50:25grants it
50:26identity
50:28and projection
50:29towards the future
50:30I hope
50:32and I trust
50:33that each one
50:35of their families
50:36have
50:36identity
50:38that can
50:40distinguish
50:41not only
50:42by section
50:43postcard where
50:43they live
50:44or by the
50:45last name
50:46but
50:48is
50:48a treasure
50:49cultural
50:51in the form
50:53in which they have
50:54vivid
50:55and in the way
50:55who have gone
50:56facing
50:57his world
50:59the most pure
51:01the Virgin
51:02little one
51:03today
51:04We know her
51:05like the
51:06protective
51:07from Monterrey
51:08It's set
51:10to the west
51:11of the city
51:11where the sun
51:13is hidden
51:14to take care
51:16to the city
51:16of all
51:17the insidious
51:19from the darkness
51:20of the devil
51:21of our enemies
51:23that's why
51:24We titled it
51:26now
51:27the protector
51:28from Monterrey