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  • 8 months ago
At today's Senate Banking Committee hearing, Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) slammed President Trump's tariff policies.
Transcript
00:00You are next.
00:01Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
00:02I disagree with the President's disastrous approach to worldwide tariffs.
00:07He's causing economic chaos and uncertainty that are hurting workers and working families
00:14and small businesses all around this country.
00:17If he continues his giant game of on-again, off-again tariffs, he's going to push our
00:22country into a recession.
00:26Tariff reform is badly needed.
00:29The mantra embraced for decades by many Democrats and Republicans alike that free trade with
00:36China would somehow work to our favor was flatly wrong.
00:40Those policies, combined with China's aggressive trade practices, have cost millions of Americans
00:46their jobs.
00:48They have also undercut our economic and national security.
00:52Beijing is increasingly using its significant leverage over critical supply chains to exert
00:59influence around the world while the United States stands by.
01:04During the Biden administration, the PRC restricted the export of several critical minerals, gallium,
01:10germanium, graphite, antimony, right?
01:14In response to U.S. export controls.
01:18Now, during the Trump administration, the PRC has cut off access to several more critical minerals.
01:25Mr. Doshi, you worked on China policy at the National Security Council.
01:30And you have seen the importance of addressing China's leverage over critical supply change.
01:37How important is the Defense Production Act to reassuring those critical chains and competing with China?
01:45Well, thank you, Ranking Member Warren.
01:47It is essential.
01:48Thirty years ago, when China joined the World Trade Organization, the United States was about
01:5330 percent of global manufacturing value-add.
01:55Today, we're 17 percent.
01:56And in five years, we might be 11 percent.
01:58That's not a great situation.
02:00As you mentioned in your opening, the Defense Production Act is critical to expanding American industrial capacity.
02:05If we want to reduce dependence on Chinese critical minerals, we need DPA.
02:09If we want to produce cruise missiles or ships, we need DPA.
02:12If we want to surge production after a supply chain attack, we need DPA as well.
02:16I think it's essential right now with China throttling American industry by going after rare earths and rare earth magnets in the trade war.
02:23I think President Trump needs DPA in order to be able to effectively negotiate with the PRC.
02:27Yeah.
02:28I agree with you on this.
02:29I don't support the President's trade war in the way that he's conducting it.
02:33But I do think that the President needs tools like the DPA to be able to stand up to Xi Jinping.
02:42We also need a strong DPA to protect our medical supply chains and protect us from persistent shortages of many generic drugs.
02:51We can't defend our country if we can't provide life-saving drugs to our service members and
02:57to our citizens.
02:58According to the Defense Logistics Agency, 27% of the DOD's pharmaceutical supply chains are
03:05considered very high risk.
03:09That's one in every four.
03:11Because they are dependent on China or just an unknown source that nobody can figure out.
03:17The other 27%, that puts us well over half, is at high risk because they are dependent on non-Trade Agreement Act compliant countries.
03:28Mr. Brown, we have become dangerously dependent on foreign countries for pharmaceuticals, including
03:35active pharmaceutical ingredients.
03:38How should we be using the DPA to onshore drug manufacturing, to address shortages, and to build resilience?
03:47It's a great question, Senator, and this has been an area of bipartisan consensus for many years.
03:55Recently, we've been using Title III funding from the DPA to help onshore some of this critical capacity.
04:01The current administration through HHS is having a hearing and a roundtable this June with industry
04:08to further address this issue.
04:10And you can imagine how much worse it could get if we were facing a mass casualty scenario
04:15here in the homeland.
04:17And to be clear, this is not just a foreign sourcing issue.
04:21We've had shortages of IV fluid following two different hurricanes.
04:25First with Hurricane Maria, and then again with Hurricane Haleen affecting manufacturing supply chains here in the United States.
04:33And so the DPA is important, not just for on-shoring, but enhancing the resilience of the supply chain here and abroad.
04:40Yeah, I appreciate that.
04:41And I appreciate your expanding out our vision of what we're talking about here.
04:46You know, this risk is not theoretical.
04:48It can cost American lives.
04:50I've introduced multiple bills to try to reinvigorate drug manufacturing here at home.
04:57It is clear that we need to use every tool at our disposal to create resilience in these supply chains.
05:04I want to thank all of our witnesses for being here and helping us understand the importance of using the DPA to protect national defense.
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