Un sistema digital de fronteras que lucha contra la delincuencia y la inmigración irregular
Las personas de países de la UE que no tengan pasaporte se van a enfrentar en breve a un nuevo sistema fronterizo digital que registrará gran parte de sus datos personales. El llamado Sistema de Entradas y Salidas tiene como objetivo aumentar la seguridad.
MÁS INFORMACIÓN : http://es.euronews.com/2025/05/13/un-sistema-digital-de-fronteras-que-lucha-contra-la-delincuencia-y-la-inmigracion-irregula
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00:30The regulation will apply to non-EU citizens traveling on holiday or business for a stay of up to 90 days in a 180-day period.
00:50But EU leaders want to tackle the risks that they'll outstay their welcome, becoming irregular migrants.
00:56They also argue that they want to better detect crime victims, namely of human trafficking and offenders, including those who pose a terrorist threat.
01:05The decision to advance on this legislation came after the terrorist attacks in France in 2015 and Belgium in 2016.
01:12Photographs with biometric data and fingerprints are some of the elements that will be registered in the system.
01:20We ask Europeans what they think about these stricter rules.
01:23There's lots of people traveling around pretending to be tourists, but we're not sure they all are.
01:32We are quite happy to give information as long as that information is kept safe and secure.
01:37The controls that we have right now seem effective, so I don't think we necessarily need controller passport, stronger passport controls.
01:45We're from Canada and we travel to Europe because it's easy and we love the transit.
01:49So I worry that putting in some extra regulation would just make it a bit more complicated for us.
01:56So what I should do is have a more strict regulation, but not at the level of who comes and who comes in, but maybe help the people who are already here.
02:10There has to be a control, otherwise everyone will enter and you don't know who comes in.
02:14Tampoco me parece bien tanto control tan exhaustivo. Eso puede conllevar a que haya muchas injusticias.
02:22Euronews reporter Vincenzo Genovesi has been following this dossier.
02:27The proposal for this regulation appeared in 2017.
02:31Why did it take so long to come to the point now of implementation?
02:35According to my understanding, the issues were more at the technical level
02:40because the regulation for entry-exit system was agreed just one year after the proposal.
02:48But then every country concerned has to submit to present a declaration of readiness.
02:54And apparently it took a time, it took a while to build up the system.
02:58The system will register the person's name, the type of travel document and biometric data.
03:06So, fingerprints and facial images.
03:11They will also check at which moment they enter and exit.
03:15The regulation is presented as means to increase security, but isn't it also a tool for migration control?
03:22It's definitely a tool for migration control, in my opinion, because we know that a large part,
03:29maybe even the largest part of irregular migrants in the European Union come in a regular way.
03:35So, with this system, national authorities will be able to check when the permit of a person is over, is expired.
03:45Once the European Commission sets a date, which might be in autumn, we heard that progressive implementation may take up to six months.
03:53Is this a technical issue?
03:55Which countries will probably be more proactive?
03:57Yes, indeed, the Polish Presidency of the Council set the goal to start in October.
04:05Then countries have a choice.
04:08They can adopt a gradual approach or they go straight into full application.
04:14I guess that there will be some countries faster than others, but I cannot make any predictions at this stage.
04:22I also expect that it will be easier to enforce this in the airports, for example,
04:29and it will be more difficult to enforce this system at other crossing points, like the land border crossing points.
04:36Twenty-five EU member states will use this scheme, except Cyprus and Ireland, that will continue to stem passports manually.
04:44It also applies to four Schengen-associate countries, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.
04:51The data will be accessible for border control authorities, the police authorities of each country and Europol,
04:57that is the EU Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation.
05:01With us is the rapporteur for this regulation in the European Parliament, Asita Kanko,
05:06Belgian member of the European Conservatives and Reformists.
05:10Welcome, madam.
05:11How confident are you that this system will be in place without creating too much cyber security risks
05:18and maybe even long queues for users, notably the tourists?
05:22Well, it is the goal even of this legislation that there would be less skills for the users,
05:30so shorter time at the airport, but also more safety.
05:34The gradual implementation will allow member states to phase in at their own tempo
05:39and see if there is anything that needs to be fixed or changed or modified.
05:44So there are also contingency plans foreseen.
05:47France, the Netherlands and Germany are the three last ones that need to be ready.
05:50And we are going to go in trilogue and negotiate with the council
05:54and look at where there are still concerns and how we can fix them.
05:58What impact do you expect in controlling international crime, for example, which is a priority?
06:03Thanks to the EES, we are going to give the opportunity to our law enforcement agents
06:08to look live into simultaneous data to track criminals.
06:13Can you imagine the agent sitting on a pile of paper and trying to find something?
06:17Then the criminal is already very far away.
06:19And we should not forget that this legislation came first into life eight years ago
06:24after the terror attacks of Brussels, Zaventem and Paris.
06:28But eight years have passed and we are still not capable of protecting our citizens
06:33against what happened then because we did not implement our legislation
06:37and we are worried about other kinds of threats.
06:39But we need to be ready to fight terrorism.
06:42Illegal migration is also a topic important here because there is illegal migration
06:46and there is also maybe a risk of restricting the rights of asylum seekers
06:51that don't have a way to comply with bureaucracy when they are fleeing for protection in another country.
06:59I think the point here with the EES is to protect European citizens and to protect our cities and home
07:05against terrorists and to make sure that if you have bad intentions or if your data is not clear
07:11that you cannot cross the border.
07:13So, however, I believe that the most important thing for an asylum seeker is to be safe.
07:18When people need protection, of course, there are procedures that already exist
07:22and it is the member states that can actually follow these procedures and analyze every case, case by case.
07:30Boulder security will continue to be a priority with new legislation next year.
07:35The European Travel Information and Authorization System will apply to people from 59 visa-exempted countries.
07:43They will have to demand authorization online and pay a fee
07:47in a scheme similar to the ones used at the United Kingdom and the United States.
07:51People are traveling more and more, but they are also facing increasing controls at the borders.
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