00:00Well, I'm Stephen James and this is Gelliole, here near the village of Clindurwen, which
00:07is just a mile or so away. We live, believe it or not, on the Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire
00:12boundary and one time we lived in Carmarthenshire, at this very place here, and now we live in
00:18Pembrokeshire and we're still in the same place. I'm a dairy farmer and I've been farming
00:23here for 40 years. Part of where I was brought up, I was brought up on a farm called Llancelli
00:29in just across the valley from here. Joyce and I got married and we moved here. My mother's
00:37family were farming and my father's farming, so it's in my genes, I suppose.
00:45Farms have expanded over the years, but technology has really advanced. We've got electronic
00:51identification in their ears, which allows us to manage the cows individually. Then the
00:57technology that we've brought in, we use collars around the cow now, which if the animal
01:02has increased in activity, it shows up and tells us the cow is on heat. It shows the
01:08movement of the animal and can tell whether it's lame or not. And then it also looks at
01:13its body condition, so body condition scoring, we call it, and if the animal is losing weight
01:19or if a number of animals are losing weight, then we can say, well, the diet is wrong.
01:24Those are the little bits of productivity that improve, that make us more productive.
01:29The impact is the improved technology and more efficient use of that technology on farm.
01:36I'm Rhys Jones and I'm the technical lead for Arwine DGC. So we look at ways of responsible
01:42use of antimicrobials on farms, looking at ways of utilising technology to reduce antibiotic
01:49usage and anthelmintic usage, to avoid having antimicrobial resistance within the farm,
01:59in the animals and also in the environment. For productivity and for enhanced health within
02:06animals, having technology is crucial to improve efficiency and the sustainability of farms.
02:13So we have wearable devices available for animals that condenses into an algorithmic
02:20analysis and that is brought back to the farmer and accessible through his smartphone. The
02:26sticking point is having correct connectivity and upload speeds that are sufficient to have
02:33real-time actionable alerts for the farmers. So you're reducing your inputs, you're reducing
02:39your costs, but you're utilising the product in the right places. 84% of landmass in Wales
02:47is a rural area of farming, with over 58,300 people working within the industry. Getting
02:56an efficient and productive industry requires that we're not on the back foot with regards
03:03to technology. I'm a Digital Project Manager on the Digital Infrastructure Programme, which
03:13is part of the Swansea Bay City Deal. We're looking at connectivity across the entire
03:17region, so from Pembrokeshire to Carmarthenshire, Swansea and Neath Port Talbot. There's quite
03:21a diverse range of businesses within rural areas. We've got a real danger if they're
03:26not connected in the same way as our towns and cities, that they'll get left behind.
03:30So the Digital Infrastructure Programme has got a dedicated workstream to connecting people
03:35and businesses that live in rural areas. We've got a team in each of the local authorities
03:41who are there to work with communities and businesses to help them understand the different
03:45technology they can use whilst they're waiting to get better broadband. On top of that, we've
03:49got our own infill project, which is our capital investment via this workstream, and that's
03:55looking to kind of plug the gaps where commercial rollout isn't going to be delivering better
04:00broadband and UK government interventions such as Project Gigabit aren't going there
04:05either. If we don't do something to support these communities and businesses, we're in
04:09a real danger of being left behind. When you live in somewhere like this area, it's not
04:14commercially viable for people to actually deploy infrastructure to these areas, so collaborative
04:19working is absolutely key in that respect. Programmes such as the Shared Rural Network,
04:23which is deploying shared infrastructure where you've got one mast which can serve
04:28all of the mobile operators, benefiting a broader amount of people, is really, really
04:33helpful and is something we'd like to see more of as we move forward with connectivity
04:38in rural areas. Digital connectivity or smart farming is crucial for the longevity of agriculture,
04:46I believe, because I know there are constraints with regards to infrastructure, network connectivity
04:53at present, but once that is sorted, I can see a fruitful and prosperous agriculture
05:00going forward. Better broadband is an absolute priority in rural areas, because out here
05:05on the farm, we need that technology to be more effective, to be more efficient. That's
05:10a critical part of it. That's what we're looking for in rural areas, is far better broadband.
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