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  • 7 months ago
New breakthrough in quantum mechanics could make electronics more efficient

Spintronics researchers discovered a new mechanism to generate strong spin currents that could bring us a step closer to low-power, high-performance memory and processors.

READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2025/04/17/new-breakthrough-in-quantum-mechanics-could-make-electronics-more-efficient

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Transcript
00:00We use electronic devices like smartphones, laptops, and gaming consoles every day.
00:06But have you ever noticed that they heat up after a while?
00:09That's because the circuits inside them aren't as efficient as they could be.
00:13When electrons move through a circuit to process and store information,
00:17they interact with atoms, losing energy and producing heat in a process called joule heating.
00:23Scientists around the world have been trying to solve this inefficiency of how we store information in electronics.
00:30This research field is called spintronics.
00:34Spintronics takes advantage of the property of electrons called spin,
00:38rather than just charge which traditional electronics relies on for processing and storing information.
00:43Researchers recently discovered a new mechanism that can generate spin currents by using a new material made of iron rhodium.
00:53Even better, the spin currents they generated were 10 times stronger than before.
00:59Typically, quantum magnetization dynamics are only detectable at extremely low temperatures.
01:06However, in our study, we leveraged a magnetic phase transition that induces strong quantum fluctuation even at room temperature.
01:16This is what enabled us to observe largest quantum spin pumping signals in an acceptable temperature range,
01:24making a significant advancement in spintronic devices.
01:28This means we're a step closer to low-power, high-performance memory and processors.
01:34Our discovery has direct implications for a device named magnetic random access memory, in short, MRAM,
01:43which is non-volatile memory technology based on magnetic materials.
01:49MRAM has already been commercialized by major semiconductor companies such as Samsung, TSMC, and global foundries.
01:59It is currently being used or considered for applications in consumer electronics, automotive systems, data centers, and also industrial IoT.
02:10Researchers say they now aim to turn these findings into real-world designs that could change the way electronics work.
02:18The hope is that this advance will help make our electronics last longer, and AI computing will require less power in the future.
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