00:00Britain's Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and his opponent Labour leader Keir Starmer faced
00:08off in their first television debate of the election season last week.
00:12Now, as far as numbers go, heading into this TV debate, we know that the Conservatives
00:17have been lagging way behind Labour in all opinion polls and have done so for the last
00:2118 months.
00:23However, snap polls that were done immediately after this TV debate showed that Rishi Sunak
00:28actually did better than Starmer.
00:30It may not make a fundamental difference to the way people vote next month, but as far
00:35as perception is concerned and perhaps the morale of many of Rishi Sunak's colleagues,
00:39it will have some kind of impact.
00:41Now, as far as traditions are concerned, television debates really aren't a UK election tradition
00:47the way they are in the US.
00:49It only started in the UK in 2010.
00:52In America, of course, ever since that first TV debate that took place between John F.
00:56Kennedy and Richard Nixon in 1960, it's very much part of the US presidential election
01:02process and how you look on TV can influence voters, which is what many studies and surveys
01:09have shown.
01:10For example, even in the Kennedy versus Nixon debate, people will remember that Nixon didn't
01:16look good.
01:17He was actually unwell that day.
01:18He hadn't shaved.
01:19He didn't want to put on any makeup, whereas Kennedy looked younger, more energetic.
01:24He had makeup on.
01:26He looked more youthful and ultimately ended up taking a lead over Nixon in those elections
01:31and the rest, as they say, is history.
01:33In India, we don't have such a tradition, even though we do have a parliamentary system
01:37like the UK.
01:38Here, leaders are far more reluctant to face off on television head to head in debates.
01:43But ultimately, I think they are good for democracy, whether or not they have a major
01:47impact electronically, because it allows people to see their leaders and candidates being
01:53questioned and allows often people to directly question them as well.
01:57And that can only be good for democracy.
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