In "Cosmos: Possible Worlds" episode 10, titled "A Deadly Embrace," the narrative focuses on the tragic consequences of when science and the state collide, highlighting the story of radium's discovery and the devastating effects of radiation exposure on workers who unknowingly painted clock dials with radioactive material, serving as a cautionary tale about the potential dangers of unchecked scientific advancement and the importance of safety regulations; essentially exploring how a seemingly beneficial scientific discovery can turn deadly when not handled responsibly.
Key points about the episode:
1. Focus on Radium:
The episode primarily examines the story of Marie Curie's discovery of radium and the subsequent widespread use of radium paint, which led to severe health issues for women who painted clock dials with it.
2. Ethical Concerns:
The episode explores the ethical dilemmas surrounding scientific discovery, particularly the lack of awareness about radiation dangers in the early 20th century.
3. Impact on Humans:
The narrative highlights the devastating health consequences experienced by the "Radium Girls," women who were exposed to high levels of radiation through their work.
Thanks for watching. Follow for more videos.
#cosmosspacescience
#cosmospossibleworlds
#season1
#episode10
#cosmology
#astronomy
#spacetime
#spacescience
#space
#nasa
#spacedocumentary
#darkmatter
#twinstarstars
#aliensolarsystem
#TheCosmicConnection
#cosmos
#neildegrassetyson
#Themanofmillionstars
#neildegrassetyson
#mariecurie
#radioactivity
Key points about the episode:
1. Focus on Radium:
The episode primarily examines the story of Marie Curie's discovery of radium and the subsequent widespread use of radium paint, which led to severe health issues for women who painted clock dials with it.
2. Ethical Concerns:
The episode explores the ethical dilemmas surrounding scientific discovery, particularly the lack of awareness about radiation dangers in the early 20th century.
3. Impact on Humans:
The narrative highlights the devastating health consequences experienced by the "Radium Girls," women who were exposed to high levels of radiation through their work.
Thanks for watching. Follow for more videos.
#cosmosspacescience
#cosmospossibleworlds
#season1
#episode10
#cosmology
#astronomy
#spacetime
#spacescience
#space
#nasa
#spacedocumentary
#darkmatter
#twinstarstars
#aliensolarsystem
#TheCosmicConnection
#cosmos
#neildegrassetyson
#Themanofmillionstars
#neildegrassetyson
#mariecurie
#radioactivity
Category
📚
LearningTranscript
00:05The world of matter preserves its treasures in many places
00:10Until recently, we thought this place was the same.
00:13We didn't know about other places.
00:19When a match is lit, the energy in the particles is released.
00:23through a chemical reaction
00:31The surrounding molecules accelerate and the temperature rises.
00:37And soon this process starts automatically like a chain reaction.
00:42The energy representing a flame may have been locked in the chemical bonds of atoms for many years.
00:50They are held in place by the electrons revolving around their covers.
00:55When we light a fire, this trapped chemical energy is released.
01:01But there is also a deeper level of matter that contains a different kind of energy.
01:10This is the nucleus hidden in the atom
01:14And this Chipawa Khasana was created billions of years ago in faraway Stellarphenes, long before the Earth was formed.
01:26This is how the stars move
01:28Acquiring this knowledge from nature is the beginning of a new cosmic change.
01:33So those who can do this in this maze of Kundrik, be careful.
01:39It is not right to tamper with the light of the stars
01:43Like fire, it can start a civilization and also end it.
02:03can do
02:55what is an atom
02:58what are these made of
03:00How do you join in?
03:02Where does such a small thing like Atam get so much power from?
03:09Where do these autumns come from?
03:12from where we come from
03:14If we are looking for the beginning of atoms, it would be like looking for our own beginning.
03:19This discovery will take us into the depths of space and time.
03:25Today I want to tell you the story of two atoms.
03:29So come with me
03:38Long before Prithvi came into existence
03:41It was just a ball of cold, thin gas.
03:45And it was made from very simple items.
03:49They remained close to each other due to gravity.
03:51So this cloud kept increasing in size.
03:59Small but heavy particles were present in the nuclei of atoms.
04:03Hydrogen had protons
04:05And nitrons were also present in helium.
04:08There was a sheet of electrons around both of them.
04:12The speed of the atoms present in the inner part of this cloud kept increasing.
04:16Because gravity was pulling them closer and closer.
04:19And then this thing started moving inside itself, due to which the temperature increased so much.
04:26that this cloud became a natural fusion reactor
04:33Or you can say a star
04:36Atoms, acting according to the laws of physics, met and joined together in a dark
04:44And then light was born
04:47In this cluster of elementary particles, the nucleus of one atom formed a helium atom.
04:57After billions of years, this star has now grown old.
05:00All the hydrogen fuel in it has now turned into helium.
05:05Now the time has come for this star to die, so now it is time to start its life again.
05:11is returning
05:17Can you find our Heilim items?
05:20This is Kavan Atam, he joins two others to become our one hero.
05:24This is what happens in the center of stars.
05:26Soon it will leave this big red star and reach the vast ocean of space.
05:33We've colored this item blue to help you find it.
05:37Now let's go to another part of the galaxy.
05:54Similar processes were going on when stars were being born and dying.
05:58The second autumn of our story was created in the center of this darkness-breaking star
06:03In a turbulent process to form a supernova, 226 protons and neutrons fuse into a single atom.
06:10and turned it into a uranium atom
06:13We've colored our second hero, Autumn, red so you can travel through space and time.
06:19can recognize it
06:42It is a coincidence that after being killed in Vishal Akash Kanga, two of our items
06:47He was present at the birth of a small solar system
06:51This was our system
07:00Our Carbon Atmosphere traveled far enough to become a small planet
07:07billion years later, it joined a very complex molecule
07:11It has the amazing ability to create copies of itself.
07:17The planet Atman plays a minor role in the beginning of life.
07:23Our Kaban Atam had no knowledge of himself during his transformation.
07:28there was injustice
07:29It's a tiny cog in a vast cosmic machinery.
07:34one who works according to the laws of nature
07:38And that other atom, that uranium atom that formed in Supernova
07:42What would have happened to him after all?
07:48Our world began with fire.
07:51And this little autumn was drawn towards it.
07:54Perhaps he rode the surging waves of a supernova
07:58Or it may be pulled towards the gravity of our Sun.
08:02and moved towards the middle part, which was even hotter.
08:08The Earth's surface cooled quickly.
08:11But the inside remained warm.
08:14Magma slowly moving
08:16And our uranium atom, over thousands of millions of years, traveled from the depths to the surface.
08:25Despite the tremendous temperatures and pressures inside the Earth, our atmosphere remains unchanged.
08:33Atoms are small, old, hard and durable
08:41Everything is made of atma, even us.
08:45But until the late 19th century, we were unaware of the tremendous activity within the atom.
08:51And here, two of our atoms from opposite ends of the Milky Way meet in Hapus.
08:57And this happened in Paris.
09:19Our Carbon Atma found a home in the heart of one of the world's greatest scientists.
09:34It had been many years since the X-ray was discovered.
09:37Marie Curie and her husband and research partner Pierre wanted to know
09:42How a fraction of matter makes it possible to see through skin and even walls
09:49Is
09:50Mary discovered that there are some rare places in the world.
09:54where uranium-rich rocks have some unique properties
10:00This dark brown side contained pine needles.
10:04And it came from that part of Eastern Europe that we now call the Czech Republic.
10:09But this thing was very rare.
10:12And distilling even a small amount of it took a lot of time and effort
10:23Murry later wrote
10:25We used to keep doing this work as if we were dreaming.
10:34Both of them worked under difficult conditions to purify this mineral and create a mineral called Pich Blend.
10:40Did
10:41which was fifty to eighty percent uranium
10:47This was a major achievement
10:49But Marie and Pierre were looking for something even more precious.
10:55It took them three years to process the stems and
10:59in isolating one-tenth of a gram, which he named radium
11:05Marie and Pierre had discovered something completely new.
11:11He showed that even very high temperatures do not affect radium.
11:16And this was a strange thing
11:19Most things change drastically due to intense heat.
11:24There was also another thing
11:26This produced foreign energy
11:28Not through chemical reactions
11:30but through an unknown mechanism
11:33Marie Curie named this new phenomenon
11:36radioactivity
11:39Mari and Pierre together calculated this
11:43that the energy obtained from the pile of radium
11:45That's more than burning the same amount of coal.
11:48To their surprise, the radioactivity
11:51Millions of times faster than chemical energy
11:54has more power
11:55These molecules help release the energy present in them.
11:58and the difference between the strength at depth in the ground
12:06Marie, Pierre, Irene, and the man she would later marry
12:11This family was to receive five Nobel Prizes in the field of science.
12:26The back blend he refined and filled in bottles, tubes and flasks
12:31Later, its radium particles remained.
12:34These were so powerful that they illuminated the lab at night.
12:38Mary wrote
12:40These glowing tubes look like stars on Earth here in the lab.
12:50Murry correctly concluded that this glow was caused by something present at the center of the radioactive atoms.
12:57was visible from
12:59For thousands of years, atoms were thought to be the most basic units of matter.
13:04These Curie stars present on Earth were proof that there might be such a world inside the atom.
13:11can
13:11where even smaller particles were interacting
13:14Even a hundred years after that magical night, Curie's cookbooks were still ablaze with that amazing radioactivity.
13:22what they had discovered
13:25But it took a while for a genius to grasp some of the complexities underlying this profound understanding of nature.
13:32This was H.G. Wells
13:36These writers were adept at transforming new scientific discoveries into captivating stories.
13:43And they were also at the forefront of understanding their serious consequences.
13:51It was the writer H.G. Wells who first imagined time machines and paranormal attacks.
13:57And because of this imagination, he also feared that weapons could be made from atoms.
14:01In his book World Set Free, written in 1913
14:05He used the words atomic bomb
14:08And later this same bomb is being used on common people.
14:12He believed that a nuclear war could occur between England and Germany in the 1950s.
14:17But he was thinking way ahead of his time.
14:34Laffey, far ahead of his time, used the Chafee in Germany, far ahead of his time
14:49The people ahead were
14:51I was thinking about becoming a biologist.
14:59While reading Wells' novel, he began to think
15:09Gilade knew that atoms contain protons and neutrons.
15:14And on the outside there is a curtain of electrons
15:18Then in London, waiting for this traffic signal to turn green
15:22He suddenly had an idea
15:24If they find a significant amount of an element
15:27which absorbs one neutron while releasing two.
15:31Then this will lead to a nuclear chain reaction.
15:34So it will be considered four and four to eight
15:37And this cycle will continue.
15:39until all the energy present in the nucleus is released
15:43All this will continue
15:44This will not be a chemical reaction but a nuclear reaction.
15:59And just at that moment our world changed.
16:07Leo Gilad also knew the power of exponentials
16:11And if a neutron chain reaction starts in the nucleus of the atom
16:15Then, according to Wells's idea, it would have been possible to make an atomic bomb.
16:20He was terrified at the thought of its destructive potential.
16:24The turmoil that began long ago
16:27This was just one aspect of his situation.
16:35Fifty thousand years ago, all humans were hunter-gatherers.
16:40They could only communicate with each other by calling out to a limited distance.
16:45that is, at the speed of sound
16:47This speed was approximately twelve hundred kilometers per hour.
16:50But for long distances, this speed was the same as their running speed.
16:55about twelve thousand years ago
16:58That is, around the time when farming was discovered.
17:00So they developed the ability to kill any creature located far away.
17:04This distance was increased by arrows that were shot from a bow.
17:08And he could kill a man with a single arrow.
17:12Our ancestors did not like war.
17:15Because there were fewer people then, and the area was much larger.
17:18So instead of fighting, they thought it was better to keep moving.
17:22Their weapons were mostly used for hunting.
17:25Their area of ​​mutual acquaintance was small.
17:28There used to be only fifty or hundred people in their group.
17:32But their time horizon took a big leap forward.
17:40They worked hard to cultivate crops on the land around them.
17:44So that they can harvest their produce after several months
17:47He sacrificed his today for a better tomorrow.
17:53He started making plans for the future.
18:00About two hundred and twenty-two years ago a new kind of war began
18:05Alexander conquered the area from Macedonia to the Indus Valley.
18:10Now there were many people in the world who were part of some group or the other, which included millions of people.
18:15Were
18:16Sails and horses were the fastest means of communication and transportation for long distances.
18:23of
18:23Archdemus III, the king of Spada, was renowned for his courage.
18:29He enjoyed face-to-face combat with his enemy.
18:33It is said that when he first saw a ballista's ziric projectile being fired
18:38So he said very angrily
18:40O Hercules, it seems there is no bravery left in men.
18:53Both the range of killing and the killing power had increased significantly.
18:58Now ten people are being killed here instead of one.
19:03And the attacking soldier could never even see the faces of his enemies.
19:08He remained unaware of the massacre that took place beyond the city walls.
19:17Today the fastest transportation speed is while leaving the Earth.
19:21forty thousand kilometers per hour
19:23And the speed of communication is as fast as the speed of light.
19:27The scope of identity has also expanded significantly compared to earlier times.
19:31For some people it's a billion or more.
19:51Because of the deadly nexus between science and governments
19:55And there was one scientist whose hunger for praise seemed insatiable.
20:14It is difficult to tell the exact time when the first nuclear ward was started.
20:19Some say it began when the first arrow flew over the trees.
20:24While others say it started much later with three messages.
20:38Adolf Hitler's birthday in 1949
20:41One of his young men, the scientist Paul Hatek, had a special gift in mind for Föhrer.
20:49Hatek wrote a letter to the Nazi War Office
20:53He wrote that on the strength of advances in nuclear physics
20:57An explosive can be created that is far more powerful than ordinary weapons
21:04He wanted to give Adolf Hitler an atomic bomb.
21:08But Hitler never had any dealings with nuclear weapons.
21:12Because he got many brilliant physicists in his area killed.
21:17was imprisoned or expelled from the country
21:20Such people were Jewish, liberal, or both.
21:24Exactly one month before the start of the war
21:27Leo Gilad went to that house on Long Island
21:31rented by Albert Einstein
21:34The physicist who often drove Leo Gilad out of Manhattan
21:38He wasn't there on that August day in 1949
21:41So Gilad hired a Hungarian immigrant for this job.
21:45He took along a young scientist named Edward Taylor.
21:49Persecuted in Budapest, he and his family took refuge in Munich.
21:54Where he lost his right leg in a traffic accident
21:58Taylor and his family had to flee again in the early 1930s.
22:04Like Hatt wanted to tell Hitler about a bomb
22:07Gillette also wanted to make President Franklin Roosevelt aware of the tremendous power of such a weapon.
22:14When it comes to respect and influence, no scientist in the world can match Einstein.
22:21Was
22:23Einstein feared that Hitler might get hold of a nuclear weapon.
22:27He could not have wanted to take back such a dangerous weapon after leaving it.
22:31Einstein wanted nothing to do with America's attempt to build an atomic bomb.
22:37Later known as the Manhattan Project, he discussed with the President the potential use of atomic nuclei in warfare.
22:44definitely warned
22:48After the war ended, he told a reporter that if he had known that the Germans were one by one
22:53will fail to make atomic bombs
22:55Then he would have signed this letter sometime.
22:59But Edward Taylor had no such dilemma.
23:02He wanted to start making weapons from Foreign Atm
23:06Russian physicist G.N. Flerov had been a close friend of his leader Joseph Stalin for many years.
23:12Regarding the possible military use of a nuclear chain reaction
23:15were trying to surprise
23:18But the Soviet Union was under siege by the Germans.
23:21And an Autumn Bomb project could take years to complete.
23:25So in such a situation of helplessness, Russia could not even think about it.
23:31Fleur Ow published a scientific paper on nuclear physics in Unis Subiais
23:36Now he was eager to know.
23:39What was the opinion of the renowned physicists of Europe and America about this?
23:43Fleur Ow was in a dilemma
23:46No physicist in the international scientific community found his paper useful.
23:51Initially, his heart ached.
23:53But then he began to understand the situation.
23:59No nuclear physics papers ever appeared in American and German scientific journals.
24:05Because both countries were quietly engaged in making bombs.
24:08So due to lack of public data
24:11Flerov tried to persuade Stalin to
24:14and accelerated efforts to launch its own nuclear weapons program
24:20In all three cases, it was not the generals or arms dealers but the scientists who told their leaders that
24:27It may be possible to kill a large number of people
24:33The US War Department selected Los Alamos, a remote site in New Mexico, for the atomic bomb research project.
24:40Chosen for headquartering
24:43This was suggested by project director physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.
24:48who had recovered from an illness there in his youth
24:53But Edward Taylor didn't think just one autumn bomb was enough.
24:57He was imagining something more deadly.
25:00A weapon that uses an atomic bomb to explode the nucleus
25:05Just work like a matchstick
25:08A thermal nuclear weapon, Taylor called it Dusupar.
25:13If there was anyone in the scientific community who was the complete opposite of Edward Teller
25:17So that was Joseph Rotblat.
25:19Rotblat was born in Vassau into a wealthy family.
25:22And like the Taylor family, they too had lost everything.
25:27Just before the Nazi invasion in the summer of 1949
25:30He was invited to England for a research position at the University of Liverpool.
25:36Meanwhile, his beloved wife Tola had to undergo an emergency operation for her appendix.
25:43She had to stay here until she was fit to travel.
25:47Tola told Joseph to prepare for a new home
25:51He said it was just a matter of a few days.
25:58The challenge was to find a chemical fuse that would initiate the nuclear chain reaction.
26:03As first conceived by Liu Jilad in London
26:09Scientists and engineers talked to each other
26:12that they would avert a serious threat by building a bomb with tremendous power
26:16His government could be trusted.
26:19She would never use such a weapon during an attack.
26:23as other governments did
26:25These were the first atomic scientists.
26:29who were to see nuclear weapons being developed as a deterrent
26:34Hitler might make an Aut Bomb
26:37This was the reason behind the Manhattan Project.
26:41And when Germany surrendered and Hitler was no more
26:45So just one of the thousands of scientists who worked on the bomb
26:49Joe Rat Ballat did not resign
26:53In later years, whenever he was asked about his decisions
26:57He never admitted that he did this out of moral superiority.
27:02He always smiles and says
27:05I miss my wife a lot
27:08that could not escape the wars
27:10And lost somewhere in the chaos of war
27:14After the war in Europe ended, he set out to find his wife.
27:18But she never found them
27:20His name was on the death list.
27:25Tola died in the Holocaust.
27:28He was killed in the Belzec concentration camp.
27:31Hala's Rotblat and lived sixty years
27:34But he never remarried
27:39Three countries were trying to make bombs during the war.
27:43But only America succeeded in this before the war ended.
27:47And historians believe that visiting America inspired many immigrants.
27:52This happened because you brought it here.
27:55Only two key figures involved in the Manhattan Project were born in America.
27:59And not one in America had Peach D's
28:03Atom bombs were dropped on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Jipan.
28:07which ended the Second World War
28:10Two months later, President Truman summoned John Hymer to the Oval Office to congratulate him.
28:16But Truman was surprised to see that John Heimer was in no mood to celebrate.
28:22Mr. President, I feel like I have blood on my hands.
28:27What nonsense are you talking, only my hands are stained with blood, understand, and it doesn't matter to me.
28:34Do you have any idea how long the Russians can make bombs?
28:38Never
28:43Listen to me carefully, I don't want to see this coward scientist again.
28:47did you understand
28:47In less than four years, the Russians tested their atomic bomb.
28:53And when both these countries made their own super thermonuclear hydrogen bombs
29:00So the nuclear weapons race that began with those three words of the scientist took a frightening turn.
29:09Taylor's dream of a post-war weapon capable of killing as many people as possible was about to come true.
29:15When the hunt for communists began in the United States in the early 1950s, Taylor pointed out that
29:21The security clearance of his former boss, Robert Oppenheimer, who ran the Manhattan Project, should be revoked.
29:28And this completely ruined Oppenheimer's career.
29:53Of course, nuclear weapons have been significantly reduced.
29:56But the threat of nuclear war still haunts us.
30:00How can we sleep soundly in the presence of a raging volcano?
30:10In another era, there were some who faced a serious danger in a state of helplessness like a dream.
30:35let me tell you a story
30:37Two people go into a bar
30:45And they get into a fight
31:03Louis Augus Silbery was arrested and taken to San Pierre Prison.
31:08and imprisoned in a dungeon
31:20This happened in 1902 on the French colonial island of Matanique in the Caribbean.
31:25And that too during an election campaign.
31:33A subha of April Fernan Cleric came out of the house to see the view outside.
31:38He was the owner of this entire area.
31:41Factories used to make furniture from the trees of this island.
31:45And the fields grew sugarcane and coffee
31:49What is this?
31:51How come there is dew on such a sunny morning?
31:55But it wasn't dew.
31:57This was ash from Mount Pele's Juala volcano.
32:24When the ashes began to fall to the ground
32:27So did Claire Prentice, the wife of the American Consul
32:30I thought of going home to Massachusetts.
32:32But this was impossible
32:34He had organised a big function the next week.
32:37And it could not be postponed.
32:45Many people were so bad
32:47that he keeps his small things
32:49Leaving in the city of Sen Pier
32:51could not go to a safer part of the island
32:54Those who could leave left by boats.
33:05Mère Fouché stayed up late in the evening preparing for the Ascension Day banquet and ball
33:11But meanwhile, the workers downstairs kept removing the ashes from the banquet hall while preparing for the function.
33:25There was also an elementary school teacher on Martinique Island named Gaston Laon.
33:33People with a scientific temperament went to see the recently activated Jaula Mukhi.
33:37And they even published a note about the incident in the newspaper.
33:42But Lahan was more concerned about his upcoming trip to Paris.
33:46He had to take samples of the plants of this island with him.
33:49And there was a lecture to be given.
33:53But at the rate at which the ash was falling, those plants were going to be destroyed.
34:05May Fouche gathered courage and created a new post
34:11Citizens, don't be afraid
34:12The flowing lava will not be able to reach the city for now.
34:16The distance between the volcano and us is seven kilometers.
34:20There are two large valleys and swamps between us and Mount Pelee.
34:25It takes a lot of lava to fill them.
34:36May's good morning
34:39The people of Sampier city sleep very well.
34:43Opened by the shudders of earthquakes and the fierce glow of volcanoes
34:48Now panic started spreading everywhere.
34:52Soldiers were sent to pacify the people.
34:57And then good morning on Thursday, May 8th
35:01The volcano calmed down completely
35:04The air also felt cool and clean.
35:07And the sea was as clear as glass.
35:15Then on the morning of 8 May 1902
35:18Mount Pelee exploded at two minutes past eight.
35:22And this tremendous roar was heard as far as Venezuela, 800 kilometers away.
35:30A huge pyroblastic flux of extremely hot gases
35:33Within a few minutes, I crossed the valleys and reached the city.
35:42This explosion was not caused by a nuclear explosion.
35:46Three days after the blast, people in other parts of the island are still reeling.
35:51were searching the smoldering streets of St. Pierre
35:55So that they can collect the bodies and perform their last rites.
36:01which were half burnt by the fire of the volcano
36:06Is there anyone out there, please help me get out of here.
36:11Is there anyone who can open this and save me, let me out.
36:18What Louis Agassiz Silberstein discovered and wanted to tell
36:22He lived a life few people had experienced.
36:26When Joala Mukhi erupted, he defended his captors.
36:30I heard screams and then there was a terrifying silence.
36:34After this, through the small skylight of his room
36:38The heat came in
36:40They tried to avoid him
36:42Still, he suffered severe burns up to his shoulders.
36:46He suffered for three days.
36:49and survive by licking the moisture that accumulates on the walls of your cell.
36:53In this thick-walled basement
36:55His life was saved because he was confined alone.
36:58He was one of only two survivors at St. Pierre
37:03The remaining 30,000 had been killed.
37:10And what about us?
37:12Will we be able to detect the danger?
37:15Will you know what is going to happen?
37:18Everyone will be able to come to their senses
37:39So let's get back to our two-item story.
37:42First Uranium Item
37:47Uranium is highly volatile.
37:50It ends sooner or later
37:52A particle is ejected from its nucleus
37:56Uranium transforms the item into a different element
37:58This is Thoyam
38:02We're going through a radioactive vaccine.
38:06Heavy atomic particles pass through the body like bullets
38:11and separate electrons from their molecules
38:14Ionizing radiation affects living things in a similar way.
38:23In such a situation, how could these chromosomes survive the attack?
38:26This is why atomic weapons are more dangerous than conventional weapons.
38:31Ionizing radiation is all around us and inside us.
38:35There is no danger in its small quantity but in large quantity it can prove to be fatal.
38:41If exposed to high doses of radiation
38:45So the danger can increase many times due to uncontrolled reaction of the cell.
38:51like cancer
38:54But its power to cause harm can persist for a long time.
39:00When radiation penetrated butterfly chromosomes
39:03So that started a series of destruction.
39:06Who even changed the children into the strangers of the butterfly
39:11Its genes have been mutated
39:15Butterflies and we humans have a lot in common
39:19Changes in the structure of the dye will continue to occur from generation to generation.
39:24Such losses ruin our future going forward.
39:29We are made of atoms that are in stars that are thousands of lightyears across space.
39:36Billions of years away in time
39:38This discovery of our origins has taken us far into our world.
39:44Made of stars, we are deeply connected to the rest of the universe.
39:48The matter that makes us was born in cosmic fire
39:52And now we are creatures made up of seven billion billion billion billion atoms.
39:59They have now found a way to reach this cosmic fire.
40:03hidden within matter
40:05No matter what we humans do, we cannot forget this knowledge.
40:10And the sad thing is that this species of ours is also full of troubles.
40:25After the letters written by scientists to start this disaster, another letter came
40:30In this letter to the planet, it was said that for this new understanding of physics, a
40:37New thinking
40:38Which is unique in itself
40:39Since we cannot forget our fights, can killing be an option in these?
40:45We as humans appeal to humans that we should remember humanity and everyone else
40:53should be forgotten
40:59And what happened to the other Atam? The Carbon Atam?
41:03It's in one of you
41:26Is this Autumn's?
41:54Jhaal
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