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House Bill 8987 na naglalayong parusahan ng mga magulang na hindi nagbibigay ng child support sa kanilang anak, kasalukuyang inaaral
PTVPhilippines
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1/27/2025
House Bill 8987 na naglalayong parusahan ng mga magulang na hindi nagbibigay ng child support sa kanilang anak, kasalukuyang inaaral
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00:00
Speaking of which, the INA House Bill 8987, an act ensuring child support and finalizing parental refusal or neglect, they're off.
00:08
It's currently being reviewed and it's being studied by young people.
00:12
But how will this help in giving the rights of children to receive proper sustenance from their parents?
00:21
Let's find out from Atty. Faye Singson. Good morning, Atty. Faye.
00:25
Good morning to you, Riding Kindness.
00:29
Thank you for joining us again here at RRSP, Atty. Faye.
00:32
Atty. Faye, what is this House Bill 8987? What is its purpose?
00:36
And how will this be different from the existing laws that we have regarding child support? Atty.
00:43
Yes, you're right that we have existing laws now.
00:49
But the difference with this House Bill is that it gives a minimum amount
00:57
of how much should be given to the children.
01:01
So it's being said here that it should not be less than 6,000 or 200 a day.
01:10
Well, Atty., what are the primary provisions of House Bill 8987 related to child support?
01:18
Just like what I mentioned, aside from the specific amount or minimum amount that can be asked from neglectful parents,
01:29
the process of how to establish paternity is also being said here.
01:34
What paternity means is the relationship between the father and the child.
01:42
Alright, talking about child support, in our current laws, Atty.,
01:47
what are the things that should be done when you have a child with child support
01:54
so that you won't be charged and have other penalties?
02:00
Yes, as parents, we have a responsibility to our children.
02:07
So we need to give them protection, care,
02:12
how we can raise them as well-rounded citizens.
02:17
And of course, it comes with a cost.
02:21
As we said, the best things in life are free.
02:25
But to a limited extent, this is just a real talk.
02:29
There are really expensive expenses.
02:32
Of course, you have to send your child to school, give them medical care,
02:37
sometimes, it comes with insurance, activities, and expenses.
02:47
The basic things are food, shelter, and clothing.
02:52
But we should also consider that medical care is also basic, even for custodial parents.
02:58
What custodial parents mean is who is the caregiver.
03:03
There is a study that 15 million Filipinos are solo parents,
03:09
and 95% of which are mothers.
03:16
So the potential to be liable for the criminal provisions of this House Bill
03:23
is the 5% of fathers who are neglectful and who have abandoned their children and their family.
03:33
This is the terminology, right, Atty. Faye?
03:35
Deadbeat fathers, or irresponsible fathers.
03:38
So how can we determine who are the ones who are violating this law?
03:44
For example, the deadbeat fathers.
03:46
What is the way to call an irresponsible father?
03:53
It's good that you mentioned the term, right, Pat, for our knowledge.
03:57
The deadbeat fathers are those neglectful fathers
04:03
who have left their responsibilities to their children,
04:07
particularly in giving money.
04:12
Because the responsibility is not just giving money.
04:16
Of course, you have to love, take care of, teach, and give money.
04:23
So if you're a deadbeat father, you totally forgot all your responsibilities to your child.
04:29
And we will pursue that.
04:32
We need to answer them.
04:35
We need accountability to them.
04:38
And they will fulfill their paternal responsibilities.
04:45
Alright, so Atty. Sinson, you think that if this House Bill 8987 is passed,
04:52
our legal system will have more teeth
04:58
to ensure that our children will be able to sustain themselves?
05:04
Yes, you're right about that.
05:06
Because even though we have existing laws in the VAWC,
05:11
and even in my family code, it outlines the responsibilities of the parents,
05:17
not just the fathers.
05:19
But here, the paternal child support is zeroed in.
05:26
And there's this amount that I'm talking about right now,
05:32
which is equal to a father.
05:37
And just like imprisonment, it's not enforced.
05:41
There's this impossible penalty.
05:45
Just like in the VAWC, it's 6 to 12 years.
05:50
And there are fines for this.
05:53
For 6 to 12 years, the fine is P100,000 to P300,000,
06:00
depending on whether you have an arrears.
06:04
Well, Atty., for example, if a father is able to sustain himself,
06:10
but his income is not enough,
06:14
is there a consideration of the law, Atty.?
06:18
Yes, our law should be fair to all.
06:21
Of course, the primary consideration is the welfare and interest of the child.
06:25
But you're right, there is a consideration.
06:29
In terms of capacity, financial capacity, the limit...
06:35
Atty., it looks like he's not on the line.
06:37
Atty. Faisingson.
06:41
We'll discuss more about the House Bill 8987 and the rights of the children.
06:47
Because, Atty., I also want to ask,
06:49
what if you don't know that he's your son?
06:53
Maybe you should let him know.
06:55
No, no.
06:56
There's a legal penalty.
06:57
You need to prove first that you're the biological father of a child.
07:02
But even so, there are penalties that Atty. Faisingson mentioned earlier,
07:07
6 to 12 years,
07:08
for the deadbeat fathers or the so-called irresponsible fathers.
07:12
Even so, you also need to know if it's legal or if he's really your son.
07:17
Because it's hard to give consent if you don't know biologically...
07:22
Atty. Faye, are you there?
07:24
Yes, are you there? Okay.
07:26
Atty. Faye?
07:27
Okay, we were tackling, Audrey,
07:29
what if you don't know,
07:32
you're 12 years old and you already know that he's your son.
07:35
And your mother is already asking you where your sustenance is.
07:38
How will that work out, Atty.?
07:41
Because,
07:43
as a father,
07:44
there's an assumption, of course, that he was married.
07:48
So, there's a certificate, a birth certificate.
07:52
If he wasn't married, you can see there who the father is.
07:55
If he wasn't married,
07:57
even...
07:58
In the birth certificate, there's also an acknowledgment.
08:02
That's also a penalty.
08:03
Now, if he was totally left behind, abandoned,
08:08
and he's still being denied,
08:10
that can be a DNA test.
08:13
Then, there are also pictures of him.
08:15
Maybe he went to Bilyag.
08:18
When he was one year old, he went there.
08:21
He had a car.
08:22
So, there are also supporting documents
08:25
to establish the paternity so that he won't be denied.
08:29
And the DNA test, although there's a cost to it.
08:33
Yes, of course.
08:35
Is this legal process processable and cost-effective
08:40
to prove that he's the father of the child?
08:43
Because, of course,
08:44
we know that if you're a single mother,
08:45
of course, it's also a part of the budget.
08:47
Now, you have to go through a legal process
08:49
to prove that this is the father of your child
08:52
and to be able to provide support.
08:54
Is this a long, grueling, and expensive process, Atty.?
09:00
Based on our experience, yes, it's expensive.
09:04
Of course, if you're going to file a case in court,
09:07
you'll need a lawyer.
09:09
Then, you'll have to go to the hospital
09:13
to do the DNA test.
09:15
And, of course, the doctor who conducted the DNA test,
09:18
you'll have to testify in court.
09:20
It'll be more expensive
09:23
if the parents will really fight
09:25
that he's no longer the father.
09:28
So, I hope that the parents don't have to spend money
09:33
to defend themselves that they're not the father.
09:37
If they're the father,
09:38
instead of paying the lawyer and the doctor for the DNA,
09:42
they should just give it to the child.
09:44
Now, Tornie, there are also cases like this.
09:47
Some of the mothers
09:48
would say,
09:49
Is it a bit too much for me?
09:53
I feel like what you're giving is not enough.
09:56
I mean, I think,
09:57
is it possible for her to demand too much
10:00
from a father whose job is just right?
10:03
What can be the defense, Atty.?
10:08
She can show her bank account,
10:11
her salary, her capacity.
10:14
Because, like I mentioned earlier,
10:16
while the primary consideration is the welfare
10:18
and interest of the child,
10:20
we have to consider also the financial capacity of the father.
10:25
If he can afford it, then okay.
10:28
He can afford it to the limit.
10:30
But if the income is limited,
10:32
the revenues are limited,
10:34
we'll also base it on
10:36
the needs of the child.
10:40
Well, thank you for that.
10:41
Maybe the brand of milk.
10:42
Yes.
10:44
If I have to send my child to school.
10:48
In transportation,
10:50
if he can afford a car and a driver,
10:53
well and good.
10:54
If not, then public commute.
10:57
As long as he can meet the basic needs.
11:01
And as long as he can meet the basic needs,
11:03
he shouldn't be enrolled in a private school.
11:06
Maybe this is how it should be, Urie.
11:10
To the fathers who are watching right now,
11:12
who don't know their children,
11:15
I hope you're also afraid
11:16
because the punishment is 6-12 years.
11:19
Yes, 6-12 years.
11:20
And I hope the fathers won't give up
11:23
because they're afraid of being jailed.
11:26
I hope they'll also give up out of love.
11:28
That's right.
11:30
And it's their responsibility.
11:32
Well, thank you.
11:34
Thank you, Attorney Faye Simson,
11:35
for answering our questions
11:37
about the issue of child support.
11:41
I'm always honored to talk to you every morning.
11:44
I'm sure I'll be happy in the afternoon.
11:46
Thank you, Attorney Faye.
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