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"Agar Aj IMF Say Agreement Na Hota To Kal Ap Dekhte..." Miftah Ismail's Shocking Revelations
ARY NEWS
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9/25/2024
#imf #imfpakistan #pakistaneconomy #shabbarzaidi #miftahismail #11thhour #waseembadami
"Agar Aj IMF Say Agreement Na Hota To Kal Ap Dekhte..." Miftah Ismail's Shocking Revelations
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00:00
You have got two things from the IMF program.
00:04
One is that you will get 1.1 billion dollars in a day or two.
00:07
It is a program of 7 billion dollars.
00:09
But the more important thing that you have got is that you have given a certificate to the world,
00:14
from the IMF, that if Pakistan continues the program that we have told in the next three years,
00:20
then it will not have a default.
00:22
This is the most important thing.
00:24
So, the investors all over the world get this confidence.
00:27
The lenders and bankers all over the world, who were afraid of giving you money,
00:30
will think that the IMF is also saying that it will not have a default for three years.
00:34
This means that they can make investments in Pakistan with confidence
00:38
and can also lend to Pakistan with confidence.
00:41
So, this is what was going on.
00:43
If, God forbid, this had not happened,
00:45
then you would have seen that there would have been a strange new demand in the dollar market,
00:49
in which people would have thought that if the Pakistani rupee defaults,
00:52
then people would start buying dollars,
00:54
and start sending them abroad.
00:57
Right.
00:58
And the IMF program came.
01:00
This program, as the Prime Minister said, had very strict conditions,
01:04
but unfortunately, all the bitterness that was there,
01:06
the Prime Minister put it all on the people of Pakistan
01:10
and did not take any responsibility.
01:12
So, in this budget that came,
01:14
he did not try to reduce any expenses.
01:16
Continuous expenses also increased by 24%,
01:18
while the government itself is saying that inflation will be 12-13%.
01:22
Similarly, the government said that the PSDP, Development Expenditures,
01:28
they also increased it by more than 60%.
01:30
There was no need for that either.
01:32
So, all the strictness that was there,
01:36
they put it on the people.
01:38
Today, in Pakistan, there is a 40% tax on the salaried class,
01:41
a 50% tax on business professionals,
01:44
and a 55% tax on businesses and corporations.
01:47
And in Pakistan, electricity and gas is the most expensive electricity in the Pakistan region.
01:52
It is the most expensive electricity in all the rich countries of Pakistan,
01:55
or in all the poor countries of Pakistan.
01:58
So, we do not see much increase in our revenue or our industry.
02:02
So, we do not see growth.
02:04
You are not taking taxes, nor are you reducing your expenses.
02:07
And the government did not do what was to be reformed.
02:10
But anyway, this IMF program was very important.
02:14
The government has received two things today.
02:16
One is the IMF program.
02:18
And as Mr. Shabbar said,
02:20
the oil prices have dropped so much that your inflation has decreased.
02:24
When I was a minister, for example,
02:26
the international barrel of oil used to be $124.
02:30
Today, it is $70.
02:32
The lowest price in four years, three years.
02:34
So, because of that, your petrol is cheaper, LNG is cheaper,
02:38
urea is cheaper, DAP is cheaper.
02:40
So, the rate at which inflation was increasing,
02:43
that is, last year, inflation was increasing at a rate of 28-30 percent.
02:48
That is, the flour that was worth Rs.100,
02:50
or anything worth Rs.100,
02:52
was worth Rs.130 in one year.
02:54
So, now it has come to 12 percent,
02:56
that it will increase from 130 to 142.
02:59
It will increase.
03:00
But at least that rate is increasing.
03:02
And this pattern is likely to continue in the future.
03:06
Yes, absolutely.
03:07
I feel that right now,
03:09
unless, God forbid,
03:10
there is an international war,
03:12
or something like that,
03:14
I feel that there is a slight recession.
03:16
China's demand has slowed down.
03:18
Interest rates in America have also decreased.
03:20
America's demand has also slowed down.
03:22
So, I feel that between $60-$70,
03:24
between $70-$75, oil will remain.
03:26
And if it remains,
03:27
then inflation has decreased in Pakistan.
03:29
At the same time, interest rates are also decreasing.
03:31
Right, yes.
03:32
Because Pakistan has a loan of Rs.70 crores,
03:35
out of which Rs.40 crores is local.
03:38
Rs.40 trillion.
03:40
So, because of that,
03:41
our interest will decrease.
03:43
When interest rates will decrease,
03:45
our debt servicing will decrease.
03:47
So, these are two or three good things.
03:49
The government has space because of these two things,
03:51
so that it can carry out basic reforms,
03:53
which it has not done so far.
03:55
And what we do every year,
03:56
we do it next year.
03:58
If you take this loan from the IMF and do this,
04:00
that you have left those reforms again,
04:02
and said, we will see next year,
04:04
then it will be unfair to the country,
04:06
it will be unfair to the poverty of the country,
04:08
it will be unfair to the people of the country.
04:10
And we did not expect those reforms,
04:12
at least in the budget,
04:13
according to the economic experts.
04:15
Now, Mr. Shabbar,
04:16
I want to talk to you further,
04:17
but first explain to me,
04:18
what you said in the last answer,
04:20
that on the one hand,
04:21
you gave it a good introduction,
04:22
that you have got more loans.
04:24
And on the other hand,
04:25
you are saying that,
04:26
brother, we will have to think
04:27
for how long we have to take loans
04:28
to run the country.
04:29
So, then,
04:30
how can both these things be right,
04:32
the government?
04:33
Please explain this.
04:35
Look, as Miftah Abbas is saying right now,
04:39
that you realize this,
04:42
that if this loan was not received,
04:44
then we would have reached
04:46
almost at the time of default.
04:49
So, this is the deferment of default.
04:52
You don't think that
04:54
there has been any correction from this.
04:57
You think that they have guaranteed you
04:59
for three years,
05:01
that Pakistan will not go to default,
05:04
or Diwali will not happen.
05:06
So, this,
05:07
and seven billion dollars,
05:10
is not a very big amount.
05:12
The problem is its credibility,
05:15
and the problem is its strength,
05:18
that when the IMF program
05:20
comes to a country,
05:21
then it means that
05:24
international agencies,
05:25
international bodies,
05:27
are accepting that
05:28
this country will not go to default.
05:31
We will maintain its current account.
05:36
But it does not say anywhere
05:38
that we will improve the conditions of its people.
05:41
Try to understand what I am saying.
05:43
They don't say this.
05:45
They are not saying this.
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