00:00We are the children of the universe.
00:17I am Vasishtha.
00:22I am the mother of the sun.
00:31Greetings, leaders!
00:33The world's health is common to all people.
00:36But due to the passage of time,
00:38some well-off people have become independent.
00:42Businessmen have lost their jobs,
00:44and the owners have grown up.
00:46That is why the society has changed
00:48into a society of some who are there
00:50and some who are not.
00:52This situation must change.
00:54The owners will not agree to this.
00:57That is why the businessmen must fight one another
01:00and fight for their rights.
01:03This is the society of the common man.
01:06Today, we are meeting a great revolutionary
01:09who gave proof of this principle.
01:12He is Karl Marx,
01:14who is known as the German bearded man
01:17and is called with respect and love.
01:20Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5, 1818.
01:26His father was a farmer.
01:28Though the family lived in poverty,
01:30the father wanted to make Marx law-abiding
01:33and to get rid of poverty through him.
01:36Although Marx's parents were sometimes
01:39very strict,
01:41Marx did not like religion at all.
01:44He disliked the advice of the religious leaders
01:47and believed that religion would not
01:49bring any good to the people.
01:51At a young age, his thoughts were revolutionary.
01:55According to his father,
01:57at the age of 17,
01:59Marx joined the court in Bonn.
02:02But his attention turned to history and philosophy.
02:06He began to read a lot of philosophical books.
02:09In his mind, the principle of the common man
02:12began to change.
02:14He spread his ideas of the common man
02:17to the students of the bearded man.
02:20The bearded man's administration
02:22led him out of the bearded man.
02:26Marx, who did not like the law at all,
02:29later joined the Berlin bearded man and used philosophy.
02:33In 1841, he got an advantage in philosophy.
02:38After that, his thoughts spread further.
02:41In the days of the bearded man,
02:43Marx liked the woman Jenny.
02:45Jenny, the wife of Selvander, also liked him.
02:49But Jenny's father opposed the marriage
02:52because of the economic interests
02:54between the two.
02:56The power of love united them.
02:59Jenny, who had given up wealth and health for love,
03:02remained loyal to Karl Marx until the end.
03:06After getting the bearded man,
03:08Marx became the advisor of a German journalist.
03:11But the government banned his revolutionary writings.
03:15Anyway, he went to Paris.
03:17There, he wrote many political articles in many magazines.
03:21Since he was an advisor to the Russian government,
03:24Paris was the country that took him to Russia.
03:28At this time, Marx got a friend named Frederick Engels.
03:33Even though he was the son of an entrepreneur,
03:36Engels was more concerned about businessmen.
03:39Anyway, they had a close friendship.
03:43Marx and Engels came up with a plan
03:45to improve the businessmen's well-being.
03:47They both published articles
03:49on how businessmen fight for their rights
03:52in the name of public recognition.
03:55Among them, Marx introduced businessmen
03:58to the idea of unifying the bourgeoisie
04:01with the bourgeoisie.
04:04In 1847, businessmen united in London.
04:09In that country, Marx and Engels introduced
04:12the Communist Manifesto
04:15and the idea of unifying the world's businessmen.
04:21Marx traveled to many countries
04:23and published his articles.
04:25In the end, in the year 1749,
04:28he stayed permanently in London with the help of Engels.
04:33He spent most of his time
04:35studying books in the British press.
04:38His first book, Capital,
04:40which he wrote after much thought,
04:42was published.
04:45The history of the death of the society,
04:47the history of the struggle of the people,
04:49the economic strength of the businessmen
04:51is getting stronger and stronger.
04:53The businessmen are being crushed.
04:55The businessmen must rise up and unite
04:57and change the course of business.
05:00The businessmen must build a business institution
05:03to achieve their goals.
05:07This is the basic idea of Karl Marx in that book.
05:11Karl Marx is the reason why
05:13there are businessmen all over the world today.
05:16Marx's general ideas spread all over the world
05:19and began to spread.
05:21Revolutions began to break out
05:23just like Marx's advance.
05:25In 1917, the August Revolution took place in Russia
05:29and the general rule of Lenin,
05:32that is, the communist rule, spread.
05:35After that, one after the other,
05:37Communism spread to countries like
05:39Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Eastern Germany,
05:41Hungary, Poland, Bulgaria, Romania,
05:43Albania, China, North Korea,
05:45Vietnam, Cuba, etc.
05:50Marx's family, who strived to revive the world,
05:53fell into poverty.
05:55People who came from a rich family
05:57and opened everything for their husbands,
06:00Jenny wrote in her diary
06:02about the pain they experienced
06:04and the death of her daughter.
06:06Our little angel Francesca
06:08was suffocated for three days
06:10due to the cold of death.
06:12We could not do anything.
06:14When she was born,
06:16we did not even have money
06:18to buy a blanket.
06:20When she died,
06:22we did not even have money
06:24to buy a coffin.
06:26Jenny, who was suffering from cancer,
06:28could not even buy medicine for him.
06:31Marx, who dreamed that the world
06:33should be revived,
06:35Marx, who was about to take Jenny
06:37to his death,
06:39left this world on March 14, 1883,
06:41that is, yesterday,
06:43in two years.
06:45He called his followers
06:47his dear comrades,
06:49that is, his companions.
06:51Even today,
06:53that term is used
06:55in the trade unions.
06:57There is no confusion
06:59in the basic principles
07:01of communism.
07:03The reason for the current
07:05collapse of communism
07:07is not its basic goals,
07:09but its goals to rise.
07:11If it is operated
07:13as Marx thought,
07:15there is no doubt
07:17that there is a principle
07:19in a more just thing than that.
07:21Even when he was forced
07:23to live on his own,
07:25he did not change
07:27from his ideology of
07:29self-righteousness.
07:31He did not live
07:33to the extent
07:35that he could live.
07:37But in today's world,
07:39every deed of a worker
07:41is thanked to Marx.
07:43This is the lesson
07:45that Marx's life teaches us.
07:47Even if suffering and
07:49suffering compete
07:51and attack us,
07:53we must keep moving forward.
07:55If they attack us,
07:57even if we do not die,
07:59we will definitely die.
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