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Music from TheSoul Sound: https://thesoul-sound.com/
Check our Bright Side podcast on Spotify and leave a positive review! https://open.spotify.com/show/0hUkPxD34jRLrMrJux4VxV
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For more videos and articles visit:
http://www.brightside.me
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This video is made for entertainment purposes. We do not make any warranties about the completeness, safety and reliability. Any action you take upon the information in this video is strictly at your own risk, and we will not be liable for any damages or losses. It is the viewer's responsibility to use judgement, care and precaution if you plan to replicate.
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FunTranscript
00:00:00You're hiking the Point Reyes National Seashore and you bump into a mountain lion.
00:00:04Stay calm. You need to show it that you're not scared.
00:00:07Shout loudly at the lion. Wave your arms.
00:00:10If that doesn't work, start throwing rocks, branches or anything else you can get your hands on.
00:00:15Aim at the ground in front of the lion.
00:00:17Never throw anything directly at it. That will only make it angrier.
00:00:21If the lion is getting closer, protect your most vulnerable spots.
00:00:25It will aim for the neck and try to grab your arms.
00:00:27Also tilt your head forward and protect your neck.
00:00:29And don't make sweeping arm movements.
00:00:32When the lion realizes that you're not an easy opponent, it will probably back off and run away.
00:00:37You're in Yellowstone.
00:00:39Here you have to come face to face with the grizzly bear.
00:00:42It's drinking water from a creek. A safe distance is 200 feet.
00:00:46The grizzly has spotted you. It stands on its hind legs and looks in your direction.
00:00:50Now it's about the height of an average basketball player and it weighs almost 800 pounds.
00:00:55You don't stand a chance to win. You have to freeze in place.
00:00:58Grizzlies have poor eyesight, so it just might not see you.
00:01:02But then it starts walking in your direction.
00:01:04Don't turn your back to it and don't even try to run as fast as you can.
00:01:07It will chase you.
00:01:09You need to seem bigger than you really are.
00:01:11Wave your arms and spread your legs a little wider.
00:01:13Always talk and shout at the bear.
00:01:15It will understand that you're not a humble deer.
00:01:18Try to make a clanking sound of metal.
00:01:20If you have food with you, don't throw it at the bear.
00:01:22Just put it on the ground and keep backing away while facing the bear.
00:01:26If it starts running towards you, your only chance is to fall to the ground and freeze.
00:01:30Bears aren't scavengers, so if it thinks you're not alive, it'll just sniff you, shrug, and walk away.
00:01:36Now you go diving on the Florida coast.
00:01:39You have to protect yourself from the great white shark.
00:01:41Never wear shiny and blinging jewelry when swimming.
00:01:44It attracts sharks.
00:01:46And never swim at night. This is when they go out looking for food.
00:01:49Lots of splashing water can also attract this marine predator.
00:01:53But if the shark swims towards you anyway, the rule here is one.
00:01:56Do everything in your power to defeat it.
00:01:58Try to stay calm and swim to the shore.
00:02:00If the shark chooses you as food, there's only one thing that can scare it off.
00:02:04Try to punch the shark in the nose, eyes, or gills.
00:02:07Now you're in Africa.
00:02:09Here in the tall grass of the savannah, you see a lion.
00:02:11And worse, it sees you.
00:02:13The first thing you need to do is maintain eye contact.
00:02:15Don't turn your back to the lion and don't run.
00:02:18This eight-foot predator, weighing like three adults,
00:02:21is running at you at the speed of a car on the highway.
00:02:24But then it stops abruptly and continues to stare at you.
00:02:27Lions often make fake charges to frighten their opponent.
00:02:30At this point, you have to appear much bigger than you really are.
00:02:33Spread your arms and make loud noises.
00:02:35Then the lion can make another fake charge.
00:02:37And if you keep standing still, the lion will realize you're a strong opponent and go the other way.
00:02:42The female lion is way more dangerous than the male one.
00:02:45If it's guarding the babies, it won't stop and you won't stand a chance.
00:02:48Your safari jeep takes you to the next location.
00:02:51You see elephants peacefully drinking water.
00:02:53These guys can be ten feet tall and weigh as much as two SUVs.
00:02:57They can even flip cars over with their powerful tusks.
00:03:00And now one of them sees you and wags its big ears.
00:03:03It's bluffing.
00:03:04With those ears, the elephant wants to appear bigger and scare you away.
00:03:08It's also scared and won't run at you all the way.
00:03:11You must let the elephant know you're not threatening it.
00:03:13Don't yell or wave your arms.
00:03:15Take slow steps back until you leave the elephant's personal space.
00:03:19If it runs at you with ears to its head, it's not bluffing.
00:03:22Climbing a tree isn't a good option right now.
00:03:24It might ram the tree and you'll fall down.
00:03:27It might even tilt the tree with its strong trunk.
00:03:29You need to run in a zigzag pattern.
00:03:31The elephant is heavy and it's hard for it to change directions quickly.
00:03:35So gradually, you'll start to pull away from it.
00:03:37But still remember that an elephant can run 25 miles per hour.
00:03:41So you'll unlikely escape from it.
00:03:43Now let's move on to the Nile River.
00:03:45It has the largest number of crocodiles in the world.
00:03:47If you're camping, take a distance of at least 160 feet from the shore.
00:03:51This way, the crocodile will not stumble upon your camp at night.
00:03:55Never take your eyes off the crocodile.
00:03:57It can take advantage of that moment and take you by surprise.
00:04:00Their top speed is only 10 miles per hour.
00:04:03But they can make charges at 40 feet per second from the water.
00:04:06So the only chance to survive is to stay out of the water.
00:04:09If not, the crocodile's weak points are the eyes, the tip of the nose, and the membrane in the throat.
00:04:15This membrane prevents water from entering the crocodile's throat.
00:04:18When running away from a crocodile, be careful not to bump into a hippopotamus.
00:04:22This is one of the most dangerous animals in the world.
00:04:25They can be the size of a business class car and weigh as much as a big elephant.
00:04:29And they can run as fast as horses.
00:04:31So they're sure to outrun you in a sprint.
00:04:33The main thing is to not frighten them.
00:04:35If you're standing far away, get its attention with a loud sound.
00:04:39Usually they will try to get away from you.
00:04:41Use this moment to back away too.
00:04:43But if you see a hippo yawning, it's a sign that you're violating its comfort zone.
00:04:47They can open their mouth at 180 degrees and have the bite force of a crocodile.
00:04:52So you can't beat it and have to run.
00:04:54The best option is to climb a tree or some kind of slope.
00:04:58Hippos have a hard time climbing high places.
00:05:00And if you manage to escape, you'd be one of the few people who survived a face-to-face encounter with a hippo.
00:05:06There's also buffaloes living here in the savannah.
00:05:09They can be as tall as an adult and weigh a whole ton.
00:05:12And unlike lions and elephants, they don't make a fake charge.
00:05:15If you see this machine running at you, it definitely has evil intentions.
00:05:19Their powerful horns and skull can bend sheets of metal.
00:05:22They can turn a new car into a pile of scrap metal.
00:05:25You can never outrun a buffalo.
00:05:27So your only option is to find the nearest tree and run to it before the buffalo even starts its charge.
00:05:32If you run into a snake, you need to freeze in place.
00:05:35There are endless species of snakes.
00:05:37And you don't know if your opponent is venomous or not.
00:05:40So you definitely need to avoid getting bitten.
00:05:42Make smooth and slow backward movements.
00:05:45If the snake is following you, stop and start stomping your feet.
00:05:48The strong vibrations of the ground should scare it away.
00:05:51If the snake bit you anyway, try to remember exactly what it looked like.
00:05:55Better yet, take a picture of it.
00:05:57To neutralize the venom, you need to take an antidote to the specific venom of that species of snake.
00:06:02You're on your way to Northeast Asia.
00:06:04As you're going through the dense jungle, you see a clearing.
00:06:07Several wild boars are peacefully grazing there.
00:06:10One of them is a female with several children.
00:06:12It'll do anything to protect them, so it's especially aggressive now.
00:06:16Oops, it spotted you.
00:06:17Get ready to defend yourself.
00:06:19If the wild boar is making high-pitched, piercing cries, it's going to strike you.
00:06:23The first thing you need to do is to stay calm and stand still.
00:06:26You have a good chance that the boar will go on its way, but you see it starting to run.
00:06:30And now you have several options.
00:06:32A. You can run away.
00:06:34B. You can face the blow.
00:06:36And C. Climb the nearest tree.
00:06:40The first option is wrong.
00:06:41Wild boars can run almost as fast as Usain Bolt.
00:06:44And when it catches up to you, its sharp tusks won't leave you a chance.
00:06:48Option B. Stay where you are.
00:06:50Wrong.
00:06:51A wild boar can weigh as much as a motorcycle and be almost as long as an adult.
00:06:55A hit at 25 mph will just knock you down.
00:06:59So the correct option is to climb the nearest tree.
00:07:01If there's no trees, then climb a car or a tall rock.
00:07:05You have to be in a higher position than the boar.
00:07:07When it realizes it can't reach you, it'll leave you alone.
00:07:10The most important thing is to stay away from wild boars.
00:07:13Never try to feed them or provoke them.
00:07:15Well, it's time to stretch your legs and take a walk in the park.
00:07:19The sun is shining, and you enjoy the weather and life on the hall.
00:07:24That's when you spot a rapidly growing vertical cloud.
00:07:27Bright white at first, it's approaching alarmingly fast, becoming dense and inky.
00:07:33The sky is darkening, and a gust of wind blows the hat off your head.
00:07:37And then your hair starts to stand on end.
00:07:41That's your cue to run for your life.
00:07:43You're about to be hit by lightning.
00:07:45At this very moment, positive charges are rising through your body.
00:07:49They're reaching toward the negatively charged part of the storm.
00:07:52If you don't react fast, these charges will meet, and it'll end badly for you.
00:07:57If there's nowhere you can hide, crouch down and try to make yourself smaller than the objects around you.
00:08:03Don't lie flat on the ground.
00:08:05It may be wet and, thus, a great conductor of electricity.
00:08:09There are also other signs that scream danger during a lightning storm.
00:08:14Your palms may begin to sweat.
00:08:16You might hear bizarre crackling, buzzing, or vibrating sounds coming from metal objects nearby.
00:08:22Your skin can start to tingle.
00:08:24There might be a strange metallic taste in your mouth.
00:08:27If you're sure you're not chewing on tinfoil, then look out.
00:08:31Plus, you're likely to smell chlorine.
00:08:34That's ozone.
00:08:36Electrical charges split the molecules of nitrogen and oxygen,
00:08:39which are the main gases forming the atmosphere, into separate atoms.
00:08:43When these atoms come together again,
00:08:45some of them produce molecules made up of three oxygen atoms.
00:08:49That's ozone.
00:08:51You can smell it during a thunderstorm
00:08:53because downdrafts bring it from high altitudes to your nose level.
00:08:57You can figure out how close a thunderstorm is
00:09:00by measuring the time between spotting the lightning and hearing the thunder.
00:09:04Every five seconds is one mile.
00:09:07The sky over your head is darkening and turning ominously green.
00:09:12Something hits you on the cheek.
00:09:14Ouch, it hurts!
00:09:15You pick up the offending object.
00:09:17It's a massive hailstone.
00:09:19But it's not that cold outside, and it's not raining.
00:09:22You notice how still everything is, how quiet.
00:09:26There's no wind whatsoever.
00:09:28It makes you think about the calm before the storm.
00:09:31And indeed, soon you hear some noise.
00:09:34It's approaching rapidly and turns into a loud roar,
00:09:37as if a freight train is moving towards you.
00:09:40It's not a train.
00:09:41It's a tornado, and you have almost no time to escape.
00:09:45The funnel isn't visible behind a cloud of debris,
00:09:48but you can't mistake this rotating column of air for anything else.
00:09:53If the tornado catches you on the road,
00:09:55get as far from your car as you can.
00:09:57This will prevent the vehicle from being hurtled towards you.
00:10:01Find a ditch, lie down in it, and cover your head.
00:10:04If you're inside, get away from windows and hide underground if possible.
00:10:09Now, you're at the seaside, walking along the shore and enjoying a light breeze.
00:10:14Suddenly, the ground starts shaking under your feet.
00:10:17Must be an earthquake!
00:10:18The next weirdness you notice is the water retreating from the beach at breakneck speed.
00:10:24It leaves behind the exposed ocean floor, reefs, and even fish.
00:10:28That's when you hear a distant roaring sound.
00:10:31It's a tsunami, and you only have a few minutes to save your life.
00:10:36Get to high ground immediately.
00:10:38A giant wave is already speeding toward the shore.
00:10:41It's not the only way a tsunami can creep up on you.
00:10:44It doesn't necessarily come crashing against the shore as a series of huge waves.
00:10:49A tsunami can look like a rapidly rising tide.
00:10:52It usually goes hand-in-hand with severe underwater turbulence.
00:10:56It pulls people under the surface and tosses heavy objects around.
00:11:01You can also notice seawater bubbling, swirling, and creating bizarre patterns.
00:11:06It's another sure sign a tsunami's coming.
00:11:09Your dog's restless.
00:11:11It's scratching the entrance door, roaming around the apartment, and trying to hide in the corner.
00:11:16Usually calm and docile, the pooch is now howling and barking.
00:11:21The weather's also been crazy for the past several days.
00:11:24It's hot one day and chilly 24 hours later.
00:11:27Plus, you've noticed that the stream near your house has livened up, bubbling as it's rushing past.
00:11:34Only when glasses start to clink in your cupboard do you realize what it means.
00:11:39The clatter is produced by foreshocks, tiny earthquakes leading up to the main event.
00:11:45Earthquakes often occur in clusters.
00:11:48If there are several weak quakes, a much bigger one might be on the way.
00:11:52Sometime before the disaster strikes, you might notice bizarre blue lines.
00:11:57Some of them seem to be coming from the ground.
00:11:59Others are hovering in the air.
00:12:01These are so-called earthquake lines.
00:12:04Emitted from rocks under great stress, they can be seen days or mere seconds before the ground starts shaking.
00:12:11At the same time, some experts doubt earthquake lights exist.
00:12:15If you think an earthquake is about to happen and there's a catfish in your aquarium, pay attention to its behavior.
00:12:22Scientists have proved this species can react to earth tremors.
00:12:26The fish become restless when seismic activity is high.
00:12:30Some bugs can feel a storm coming.
00:12:33They get ready for the natural disaster by stopping any movement.
00:12:37That's why if you notice that lots of insects around you look drowsy, search for shelter.
00:12:43As for bees, they can predict heavy rainstorms.
00:12:46They begin to work much harder the day before it starts raining.
00:12:50Square waves occur when two wave patterns crash into each other.
00:12:55This phenomenon looks awesome, but only if you're watching it from the shore.
00:12:59Don't even think of getting in the water to play in such waves.
00:13:03In that place, there are cross currents that can easily pull even a skilled swimmer under the surface.
00:13:09And if you see wild choppy waves carrying ocean debris and seaweed, stay out of the water too.
00:13:16It can be a sign of a strong rip current.
00:13:19It can carry you far away from the ocean.
00:13:22If you see smelly green stuff on the surface of a lake or sea, stay away from the water.
00:13:28It can be a hazardous algal bloom.
00:13:31You won't be able to tell whether it's toxic or not at first sight.
00:13:34That's why it's better to steer clear of it altogether.
00:13:383 or 4 days before a hurricane arrives, the sea or ocean surface can swell up to 6 feet.
00:13:45Waves hit the shore every 9 seconds.
00:13:47The closer the hurricane, the more rapidly the waves crash against the shore.
00:13:52They also get higher, sometimes up to 16 feet.
00:13:56The sky is littered with light, fluffy clouds.
00:13:59Roughly 36 hours before the hurricane reaches the shore, the atmospheric pressure begins to drop.
00:14:06After that, the wind speeds up.
00:14:08Wispy, hair-like clouds appear in the sky.
00:14:1218 hours before the hurricane makes it to the shore, the sky opens up, and it starts to pour.
00:14:18The rainwater often floods low-lying areas, welling up to 15 feet.
00:14:23When the hurricane is 12 hours away, a powerful gale starts to bring along loose debris.
00:14:306 hours before the landfall, the wind speed is already 90 mph.
00:14:35It's strong enough to break and even uproot trees, fling around large debris, and flip cars.
00:14:42By the way, let's say you're sailing, and there are some sharks circling your boat.
00:14:46Keep an eye on them.
00:14:48If the predators suddenly leave you alone and head for deep water, it might mean a hurricane is drawing closer.
00:14:55Get back to dry land as fast as you can and warn others.
00:14:59If during a period of heavy rains, you hear a roaring sound, it might be a flash flood moving in your direction.
00:15:07If you're near a river at that moment, you might see debris coming down with the flow.
00:15:12The water can be changing its color and becoming cloudier and darker.
00:15:16These signs should set alarm bells ringing in your head.
00:15:20If your gut feeling is right, you have no time to waste.
00:15:24Try to get away from that place as fast as you can. Flash floods are often lethal.
00:15:30If you're out in the wild, pay attention to the water in creeks, streams, and rivers.
00:15:35If it's falling or rising rapidly, it might be a sign a landslide is about to happen.
00:15:41And if you see the water turn muddy, don't wait for more evidence. Get out of the area immediately.
00:15:48Do you know what to do if you're being followed?
00:15:51Take our quiz on safety tips to see how well you're prepared.
00:15:55You're taking the quiet, empty street home after a long day at work.
00:16:00Suddenly, you hear footsteps behind you.
00:16:03You turn into another street, but the footsteps are still following you.
00:16:07What should you do?
00:16:08No worries. I got you.
00:16:12First off, you gotta make sure the person is really following you and not just going home in the same direction.
00:16:17How are you gonna do it?
00:16:19There can be more than one correct answer here.
00:16:23A. Try walking a bit faster to check if they're trying to catch up with you.
00:16:27B. Casually stop, pretending you're looking for something in your pocket or have a shoelace to tie.
00:16:33C. Stop abruptly and ask the person,
00:16:36Why are you following me?
00:16:38D. Try to make a couple of turns to get to your starting position.
00:16:42If the person circles the area with you, they must be after you.
00:16:51Options A, B, and D are correct.
00:16:54And, of course, you shouldn't confront whoever's following you.
00:16:59So, it's obvious that the stranger is following you.
00:17:02Don't panic. You'll need a sharp mind to lose them.
00:17:05And this group of people over there might help you.
00:17:07What should you do now?
00:17:09A. Yell, Help! as loud as you can and run to them.
00:17:13B. Approach them and ask them to walk you home.
00:17:17C. Pretend that you know them.
00:17:19Say, Hey! as they're walking past you and explain the situation
00:17:22and ask them to walk you to a public area from where you can get a taxi
00:17:26or go home to ask your friends to pick you up.
00:17:29D. All of the above options are okay.
00:17:36The only correct answer here is C.
00:17:40It's too dangerous to scream in an empty street before you reach the people
00:17:44or show the stalker where you live.
00:17:46They might come back the next day.
00:17:49Now, imagine the street is absolutely empty and you have no one to ask for help.
00:17:54It means you gotta move to a busy street as soon as possible.
00:17:58What should you not do on your way there?
00:18:01There are two correct answers here.
00:18:04A. If you're wearing a hoodie, tuck the hood into your sweater to hide it.
00:18:08B. Let your hair down if you wear it in a ponytail or bun.
00:18:13C. Take your phone and pretend you're texting someone or browsing the internet.
00:18:18D. Pat your pockets, pretending you've lost your wallet.
00:18:22E. Start walking fast in the direction of your stalker.
00:18:26The two correct answers here are C and E.
00:18:35You shouldn't take your phone out because the light on the screen
00:18:38will make it harder for your eyes to adjust to the dark.
00:18:41Looking through your phone will also slow you down.
00:18:44You should walk in the opposite direction of your stalker, of course.
00:18:48As for A and B, it'll be harder for your followers to grab your entire set of hair
00:18:53or pull your clothes if they have nothing to hold on to.
00:18:57While walking in the direction of a busy street, pay attention to every detail around you.
00:19:02Notice the street name and house numbers and remember the stores and buildings around you.
00:19:07You might need this later, but what should you do about the person following you?
00:19:12A. Don't look at them at all. It's dangerous.
00:19:16B. Avoid eye contact by all means.
00:19:20C. Try to seem as small as you can and keep your chin down to show how scared you are.
00:19:25D. Turn around and look at your follower and remember every detail about them.
00:19:30Their clothes, eye color, height and approximate age.
00:19:40The correct answer here is D, of course.
00:19:43You need to study the follower in detail to be able to give an accurate description of them later.
00:19:48Establishing eye contact will send them the I-see-you message.
00:19:52Your confidence will make them really uncomfortable and probably even make them reconsider their plans.
00:19:58Going after someone who has their head up takes a lot of courage and pursuers aren't usually that brave.
00:20:05Okay, not to freak you out or anything, but what if that creepy person approaches you and asks for something?
00:20:12What should you do in this case?
00:20:14There will be more than one correct answer here.
00:20:18A. Keep consistent eye contact.
00:20:21B. Engage in a conversation with them.
00:20:24If they ask you how to get somewhere, explain it in every detail.
00:20:29C. If you're carrying books or shopping bags, be ready to drop them as soon as you feel something's off.
00:20:35D. Don't stay quiet. Make a fuss as you try to leave and yell,
00:20:40Okay, here all the answers except for B are correct.
00:20:44You should just briefly say, I don't know, to whatever question they ask you.
00:20:48And about that fire thing.
00:20:50People react to that word more often than a call for general help.
00:20:55For extra safety, get your keys out and place them in your palm with the key's teeth sticking out through your fist.
00:21:02If worse comes to worse, you'll have to call 911.
00:21:05If worse comes to worst, you'll have something pointy to defend yourself with so you can get away.
00:21:10When you manage to escape from your stalker, get your phone out and call the police.
00:21:14Now you'll need all those details about your whereabouts and the person following you.
00:21:21What if you notice someone following you in public?
00:21:24They stop at every store you go to, pretend to check the phone every time you do the same, and follow you step by step.
00:21:32What should you do then? There will be more than one correct answer here.
00:21:36A. If your jacket is of a different color from your shirt, take your coat off. The follower might lose you in the crowd.
00:21:43B. Walk into a restaurant or coffee shop, head straight to the bathroom and stay there for 5 to 10 minutes.
00:21:50Your follower might just leave.
00:21:52C. Start screaming to draw everyone's attention. Let them all panic.
00:21:57D. Get in the line, order something, and casually let one of the staff members know someone is following you.
00:22:10Panic has never helped anyone, so C is the only wrong answer here.
00:22:14You should just inform the staff there's a problem and let them keep an eye out for you.
00:22:18Then, you sit down with your order and message your friends or family that you need them to come and take you home.
00:22:24Let's imagine a different scenario. Someone might be following you by car.
00:22:28You slow down, and they slow down. You turn right, and they follow you.
00:22:33You speed up, and they do the same. But still, you gotta be sure they're after you.
00:22:37How will you do it?
00:22:39A. Stop abruptly while passing by the traffic lights.
00:22:43B. Roll down your window and scream, help!
00:22:47C. Get in the line, order something, and casually let one of the staff members know someone is following you.
00:22:54C. Drive home immediately. If the car follows you, it's clearly not a coincidence.
00:22:59D. Make three right turns around the block.
00:23:08The correct answer here is D.
00:23:11A won't work out, because you don't want to get into an accident, do you?
00:23:14B is just a bit silly, and C is a big no-no.
00:23:19You should never let the pursuer know where you live.
00:23:21Even if you get inside safely today, they might wait for you there the following day.
00:23:26D makes sense, because no one will aimlessly go in circles around the neighborhood for no reason.
00:23:31Okay, so, unfortunately, you're now 100% sure you've got unwanted company.
00:23:38What will you do next? There will be two correct answers here.
00:23:42A. Don't let them get you cornered.
00:23:45B. Drive to the busy roads.
00:23:48C. Try to establish contact with the pursuer.
00:23:52D. Stop moving and get out of the car.
00:24:00A and B are what you should do.
00:24:03You always need to have some room for maneuvers, and it's easier to escape on a busy road.
00:24:08Don't let the pursuer know you're aware of them.
00:24:11They might distance themselves from you, and it will be more difficult for you to remember the important details about them.
00:24:17Don't get out of your vehicle. Lock all the doors and roll up the windows.
00:24:22If they're still following you, call the police using hands-free tech.
00:24:26Drive into a car wash and call from there, or drive directly to the nearest police station.
00:24:31So, if you answered at least five of the questions correctly, you're all good.
00:24:36You won't panic, as you know exactly what to do when someone is following you.
00:24:41If you had difficulty answering the questions, you might want to revise the safety tips from our videos.
00:24:49Well, it's a nice Sunday afternoon and you're shopping at your regular grocery store when you stumble upon a bloated package in the fresh produce aisle.
00:24:57You check the product information. It seems well within its expiration date.
00:25:02Then, why the unusual shape, you may wonder?
00:25:06The answer is not always straightforward.
00:25:08For some types of fresh products, such as meat, fish, or seafood, sometimes even salads and cheese,
00:25:14scientists came up with something called MAP, or Modified Atmosphere Packaging.
00:25:20To ensure that these types of products, with a relatively short shelf life, stay fresh for as long as possible,
00:25:26a combination of gases is introduced in the packaging.
00:25:30It happens even before the product reaches your local grocery store.
00:25:34A French professor at the Montpelier School of Pharmacy stumbled upon this method
00:25:39after he noticed that fruits tend to stay fresh for longer periods of time in low-oxygen storage conditions.
00:25:46The types of gases in MAP packaging can vary from product to product,
00:25:50but the main idea is to replace or reduce the content of oxygen.
00:25:55It's generally replaced with either nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
00:25:59Keep in mind that just because a bloated bag of salad is within its expiration date,
00:26:04it doesn't mean it's always safe to eat.
00:26:07The gases inside the bag may very well be there for their own purpose,
00:26:11but they can also be a sign that the product is spoiled.
00:26:15That's why the best course of action when shopping would be to check if the product is not expired.
00:26:21If it's still within the date, check for any unusual odors or damage to the packaging.
00:26:26If something seems off, it's best not to risk it.
00:26:29You can reach out to any of the store staff if you have any questions or concerns.
00:26:34Most supermarkets these days have a layout which allows for a logical shopping order,
00:26:39like buying non-perishable items first, then adding refrigerated or frozen products.
00:26:45Fruits and vegetables should come last since you won't want them at the bottom of your shopping cart.
00:26:50Nobody likes a squished tomato.
00:26:52While I'm on the subject of fruits and veggies, try to get them earlier in the morning if possible.
00:26:58Veggies that have been sitting out all day may lose some of their shape and texture,
00:27:03while others may be a bit wilted away.
00:27:06Quick tip on waste management – never buy more produce than you intend to use in a week.
00:27:11Most fruits and vegetables don't even last that long, so it's best not to give in to cravings.
00:27:17Shopping on a full stomach might help with that as well,
00:27:20just as much as going shopping with a pre-made list of things you need to buy.
00:27:24Thoroughly inspecting the package of every product might save you some hustle later as well.
00:27:30Refrigerated products need to feel cold to the touch,
00:27:33whilst frozen ones need to be solid and with no sign of leakage.
00:27:38When you get home, make sure you refrigerate all the necessary items as soon as possible.
00:27:43Generally, they shouldn't be out of the refrigerator for more than two hours.
00:27:47Otherwise, their quality won't stay the same.
00:27:50Buying potted herbs from the grocery store may not be the first thing on your list,
00:27:55but it's surely something to consider.
00:27:57Not only are they available for a fraction of the cost, but they're also easy to grow and take care of.
00:28:03Just picture a nice herb garden right there on your balcony, or even in the kitchen.
00:28:08Wouldn't that be nice?
00:28:10You'll always have fresh basil to top a mouth-watering pasta dish.
00:28:14Since you're still at the grocery store, pick up some coffee filters while you're at it.
00:28:18You may not have a machine at home that actually uses filters,
00:28:22but there are a lot more things you can use them for around the house.
00:28:25They can be used for straining liquids, safely stacking delicate china in your cupboards,
00:28:30or even polishing windows – or shoes, for that matter.
00:28:34If your favorite fruits and vegetables are on sale,
00:28:37but buying large quantities would mean they'd go to waste, consider freezing them.
00:28:42Don't stock up on items for smoothies, especially for the colder season
00:28:46when there are limited options for fresh fruits.
00:28:49And don't just grab the first thing on the shelf, especially if it's likely to go bad quickly.
00:28:54Stores restock their produce following a first-in-first-out layout,
00:28:58so the items at the back of the shelf will always be a tad bit fresher.
00:29:03The same goes for tea if you prefer it to coffee.
00:29:06Switch to buying loose-leaf tea, and you'll not only reduce the cost,
00:29:10you'll also be able to make your own homemade tea blends.
00:29:13Loose-leaf tea also has a stronger flavor than tea sold in tea bags.
00:29:18As for the other household stuff, stock up on items such as light bulbs, paper towels, or batteries.
00:29:24Chances are you'll always be needing at least one of these items,
00:29:28so it's best to buy them in larger quantities when on sale.
00:29:31They never go to waste, and let's face it,
00:29:34it's always annoying when you run out of batteries at home, and your TV remote stops working.
00:29:39Hey, tell me about it!
00:29:41Try to reduce the number of times you go to the grocery store to buy just one item.
00:29:45It's inefficient, and most likely, you'll end up buying things that you don't actually need.
00:29:51That shopping list starts to make a lot more sense now, doesn't it?
00:29:55Another list worth making – the one containing whatever you have in the fridge.
00:30:00Try to create such a list at least twice a week.
00:30:03Meal planning for at least a week in advance will also help you reduce impulse buying.
00:30:08If you already know what you'll want for dinner on Wednesday,
00:30:11why add anything else to the cart if it's unnecessary?
00:30:15At the same time, start getting creative with your leftovers.
00:30:19There's no need for them to go to waste when you can mix and match
00:30:22or add some additional herbs and flavors to spice them up.
00:30:26Store leftovers in transparent containers for added visibility,
00:30:30and don't be afraid to set out a leftover day during the week.
00:30:34It's also nice to look at them as ingredients rather than leftovers.
00:30:38Use extra leftover pasta or steamed vegetables for a frittata or an omelette.
00:30:44Blend together cooked vegetables with some tomatoes to create a pasta sauce.
00:30:49Put together some wraps for the next day's lunch with anything
00:30:52from leftover cooked rice to meat and vegetables.
00:30:55Or, if you're really looking for the easiest method to save leftovers,
00:30:59you can always turn them into soup.
00:31:02Last night's vegetable side dish can turn into a wholesome lunch
00:31:06if you simply add a can of broth and blend it all together.
00:31:09Even a two-day-old loaf of bread can be salvaged if you cut it diagonally.
00:31:14Sprinkle the slices with some herbs and olive oil
00:31:17and pop them in the oven for a couple of minutes.
00:31:20You'll then have yourself some nice homemade croutons for that previously mentioned soup.
00:31:25A little label know-how never hurt anyone either.
00:31:28Be on the lookout for ingredients you've never heard of or those you can't pronounce.
00:31:33An item that usually has more than 5 ingredients listed on the packaging should be avoided.
00:31:38Even the way you carry your groceries in the supermarket can affect how and what you buy.
00:31:44If you prefer baskets to shopping carts, you're more prone to impulse searches.
00:31:49That's with a study published by the Journal of Marketing Research claims.
00:31:53It happens due to the effort you put in actually carrying the items around.
00:31:57Choosing a shopping cart will most likely make you comfortable enough
00:32:01to browse through enough products and read labels thoroughly.
00:32:05When your grocery list is not too big, go for the self-checkout aisle if available.
00:32:10Studies have shown that impulse purchases are lowered by up to 32%
00:32:14if you actually scan your own items on the way out.
00:32:18That's because the regular checkout line is specially designed
00:32:21to keep you from letting go of any items you might have reconsidered buying.
00:32:25There's literally nowhere you can put down your undesired products
00:32:29outside of your grocery cart, and if there's anyone else waiting in line behind you,
00:32:34good luck sliding out.
00:32:36The food arrangement on the shelves can also pose a threat to both your budget and your habits.
00:32:41Since people are more inclined to buy the items they see first,
00:32:45the most expensive products are placed at eye level,
00:32:48and the budget options are placed on the top and bottom shelves.
00:32:52Take your time and scan your aisles of interest.
00:32:55You'll be surprised to see that most items placed on higher or lower shelves
00:33:00are often not only more cost-effective, but also less packed with additives or artificial flavor.
00:33:06Hey, be careful. It's a jungle in there.
00:33:13Endless hot deserts seem lifeless at first glance.
00:33:17But among these sands, you can meet dangerous and sometimes creepy creatures.
00:33:23Some of them can only cause health problems, but some can stay in your memory forever.
00:33:30Let's get to know them, starting with dangerous ones and finishing with real nightmares.
00:33:36So, you're walking through a desert and see a big teddy bear with open hands.
00:33:41You understand that it's probably a mirage, but still, you come closer.
00:33:47You were right. It's not a plush toy, but a giant cactus.
00:33:52There's something strange about it.
00:33:54Thanks to some strange fluff, the branches resemble the arms of a teddy bear.
00:33:59However, this is not fluff, but thousands of thin needles,
00:34:04and they are the reason you shouldn't come closer.
00:34:07The cactus is called the jumping cholla, or teddy bear cholla.
00:34:12It grows in the desert areas of Arizona and in the northern part of Mexico.
00:34:17Don't worry, this cactus won't attack you, but it will cling to your skin or clothes if you touch it.
00:34:24Such a fur coat protects the cactus from animals, creates shade, and saves it from heat.
00:34:31The lateral branches are the most important parts of the plant
00:34:34as they carry out photosynthesis and accumulate a large amount of moisture inside.
00:34:39So, despite all the danger, the cactus can be helpful for desert wanderers.
00:34:44And the danger here is needles.
00:34:46If you look closer at them, you will see they have the shape of hooks.
00:34:50One touch and hundreds of thorns are already in your finger.
00:34:55It's pretty difficult to get rid of them and the needles cause unpleasant painful sensations.
00:35:00But the coolest thing about this cactus is the way it reproduces.
00:35:04The plant clones itself in a new place.
00:35:08When animals and people pass the jumping cholla and touch it,
00:35:12the cactus gives them a small piece of itself along with the needles.
00:35:16As soon as you throw this piece to the ground, it takes root and starts growing.
00:35:22The degree of danger is rising.
00:35:25The next monster from the desert is running toward us.
00:35:28And that is an ostrich.
00:35:31Many think these animals are cowards hiding their heads in the sand.
00:35:35You will most likely change your mind if you're unlucky enough to meet one.
00:35:39Usually, ostriches are not aggressive, but you should run if you come closer to their nest.
00:35:45On the other hand, you won't be able to do that because ostriches move at a speed of 43 miles per hour.
00:35:53You need a car to get away from them.
00:35:56They run and hit their enemy with their chests.
00:35:59There have been cases when ostriches attacked vans and caused significant damage to them.
00:36:05But the main danger these birds present is their powerful legs with sharp claws.
00:36:10They can deliver strong blows with them and even beat a prone opponent.
00:36:15So, yes, if you see an ostrich in the distance, go the other way.
00:36:20This small spotted lizard lives underground almost all the time in the arid deserts of the southwestern U.S. and northwestern Mexico.
00:36:28Sometimes, it goes outside to find lunch.
00:36:32It only seems cute, but in fact, it's a dangerous gila monster.
00:36:37Its thick skin protects the reptile from hawks, coyotes, and other predators.
00:36:43But its main protection is its venom.
00:36:47Snakes and spiders inject their toxins using long, needle-like fangs.
00:36:52The gila monster clamps down and chews the prey to spread the venom.
00:36:57And when it bites a person, it can keep its jaws closed for a long time.
00:37:02Getting rid of the animal is a tricky feat.
00:37:06People who have experienced the effects of the venom say it feels as if hot magma passes through the veins.
00:37:12Despite this, the lizard turned out to be useful for science.
00:37:16Doctors used its venom to create medicines for diabetes and obesity.
00:37:21The time has come.
00:37:24Now, you're about to meet one of the creepiest creatures living in the desert.
00:37:29Be quiet and listen to the silence.
00:37:32Stand still. There's no one around.
00:37:35Suddenly, you hear some hissing coming from below.
00:37:39You lower your head and see it.
00:37:41A big, yellow spider the size of a human palm with strong jaws and long legs hides in the shadow of your body.
00:37:49In horror, you run away from this monster.
00:37:52But it goes after you.
00:37:54It isn't easy to do it in this situation.
00:37:57But try to calm down.
00:37:59The creature isn't interested in you.
00:38:02It wants only your shadow to hide from the scorching sun.
00:38:05Anyway, it's better not to touch it.
00:38:08The powerful jaws of the camel spider can cause unpleasant sensations, to put it mildly.
00:38:15And, by the way, this creature isn't really a spider.
00:38:19Yeah, it belongs to the class of arachnids.
00:38:23But it's a separate species.
00:38:25Salpagid.
00:38:27It likes to bite.
00:38:29It's fearless and pretty aggressive.
00:38:31The spider preys on insects, lizards, rodents and small birds.
00:38:36It can also move at a speed of 10 miles per hour.
00:38:39For their small size, this is very fast.
00:38:42You need to be a professional athlete to run away from it.
00:38:46Most often, you can find camel spiders in the deserts of the Middle East.
00:38:50But they also live in Mexico and the southwestern US.
00:38:54These runners are nocturnal and try to avoid the sun during the day.
00:38:58So they are always hunting your shadow.
00:39:01By the way, they got their name because they often hide in the shadows of camels.
00:39:06You won't hide from them during the day, but they will also want to come after you at night.
00:39:11Especially if you make a fire.
00:39:13Salpagids always run to the light in the hope of eating something.
00:39:17Some species of these spiders make a hissing sound to scare their enemies away.
00:39:22Now, let's calm down for a second and leave the hot desert.
00:39:27We're going into the humid tropics of Tanzania.
00:39:30Under tree bark, fallen leaves, and in dark caves, you can meet one of the most terrifying creatures on Earth.
00:39:37A tailless whip scorpion.
00:39:39Imagine a big scorpion without a tail, with a flat body that looks like it has been pressed by something.
00:39:45It's similar to spiders, but has no venom glands and can't spin a web.
00:39:50This monster is silent and fast.
00:39:53But the scariest thing is its two front claws, twice as long as the creature itself.
00:39:59Any prey it catches will never escape.
00:40:03Life in a dark cave has spoiled its eyesight, so the whip scorpion tries to avoid sunlight.
00:40:10During molting, it climbs up to the ceiling and slowly comes out of its old skin.
00:40:16Imagine directing your flashlight there and seeing small cocoons out of which pale spiders with excessively long legs crawl.
00:40:25If you really meet it, be calm and slowly go away as far as possible.
00:40:31Be careful. The flat scorpion can crawl under your clothes in a second and bite you in the stomach.
00:40:38And that's not the worst part.
00:40:40Okay, this is a joke.
00:40:42This pretty guy is one of the shyest and most harmless creatures among spiders and scorpions.
00:40:48It's afraid of you and will never attack.
00:40:50Many consider it beautiful and keep whip scorpions in glass terrariums.
00:40:55If you want such a pet, carefully watch it so that it doesn't run away from its house.
00:41:00If it happens, it will be pretty challenging to catch it again.
00:41:04In a matter of moments, it can get under your bed or go through gaps in the floor.
00:41:09Then it'll go to your neighbor's apartment through a ventilation system and scare people there.
00:41:16Okay, how about one more scorpion?
00:41:19It's not as creepy as the other creatures in this video, but it's the most venomous scorpion in the USA.
00:41:25This is the Arizona Bark Scorpion.
00:41:28The problem is that you can see it in the desert, in your home, or in the yard.
00:41:33These dangerous venomous beasts crawl into rooms and often sting people.
00:41:37One time is enough to cause pain, similar to a bee sting.
00:41:41But someone with an allergy may experience paralysis, breathing problems, and other health issues.
00:41:50Earthquake lights are some of the most mysterious natural phenomena.
00:41:54They can show up before, during, or after an earthquake.
00:41:58They're usually white or blue and last for a short time, but sometimes they can last up to 10 minutes.
00:42:06It's hard to study them because they can happen at different distances from an earthquake center.
00:42:12We know that they only happen during powerful earthquakes that have a Richter scale rating of 5 or higher.
00:42:19Scientists believe they may be caused by the release of ionized oxygen that occurs when certain rocks break apart.
00:42:28This next weird phenomenon is not spontaneous, but it doesn't make it any less impressive.
00:42:34You'll need to head over to La Macarena, Colombia to see it.
00:42:37It's called the Liquid Rainbow or the River of Five Colors.
00:42:42Here you can see the river change colors from red, yellow, green, and purple depending on the light and water conditions.
00:42:50This amazing sight is caused by a very talented aquatic plant.
00:42:55It attaches itself to the rocks in the river and gives the water a reddish color.
00:43:00The water is also very clear with very few particles floating in it, making the red pigments show even clearer.
00:43:08Should you ever reach this amazing destination, you'll also meet diverse fauna hanging around the lake.
00:43:15Red macaws can be seen at this location as well as howler monkeys.
00:43:21Every fall and spring, a magnificent natural phenomenon takes place in the Wadden Sea region in northern Europe.
00:43:28Approximately 1.5 million starlings flock at the same spot to rest in the tall grass for the night.
00:43:36However, before the night settles in, the starlings may be surrounded by hungry birds of prey.
00:43:42This creates a mesmerizing dance as the starlings form intricate patterns to escape from the birds of prey.
00:43:49This spectacle is referred to as the Black Sun and involves thousands of millions of birds flying in formation.
00:43:57The reason for their synchronized flight is that it makes it more challenging for predators to single out and capture some of the starlings.
00:44:06Volcanic sounds, also called volcanic acoustics, can happen before an eruption.
00:44:12They come from magma getting pressurized in cracks and pipes, bubbling explosions, and hot water systems near the surface of the volcano.
00:44:21As the magma rises, gas builds up and cracks the surface open.
00:44:25The gas-rich magma creates a sound like a pipe organ, which is known as a volcanic tremor.
00:44:32The sound changes over time, resembling a natural concert.
00:44:36A volcanic tremor is a sign that an eruption is coming.
00:44:40So it's best to seek shelter if you hear anything unusual near a volcanic site.
00:44:47One of the most surreal phenomena to experience on Earth is near sand dunes.
00:44:52Should you ever be at the top of a sand dune, you may be lucky enough to hear one of the strangest things, singing sand.
00:45:02The truth is scientists have yet to fully understand why this phenomenon occurs.
00:45:08One theory claims that the sand might produce this sound while sliding down the dunes because of the friction between its grains.
00:45:16But how can you recognize whether what you hear is singing sand?
00:45:20Well, it's similar to an airplane flying in the distance.
00:45:24One of the few places on Earth where sand makes such a loud noise that it can actually be heard by tourists is in the Namib Desert in Africa, or in the Barking Sands of Hawaii.
00:45:38To see a rare golden waterfall, you'll have to drive to Yosemite National Park.
00:45:43More precisely, to the Horsetail Falls.
00:45:46You will need to plan your trip ahead of time to make sure you get there either in the winter or early spring.
00:45:52It's the only period of the year when this beautiful sight can be spotted.
00:45:57Let's be clear, it's not real gold falling down the mountain.
00:46:01Actually, it's an optical illusion.
00:46:03When at dusk, the sunlight hits the waterfall in such a unique way that it makes it look like a river of lava or gold.
00:46:12In a California national park called Death Valley, there are some rocks that seem to move on their own and leave trails behind.
00:46:20Scientists thought the Roadrunner bird could be responsible for these movements, but this creature is too small to drag rocks around.
00:46:27They also thought it could be the wind, but the rocks are also too heavy to be blown away.
00:46:33Scientists have been studying the rocks for years.
00:46:37But until 2014, they hadn't actually seen the rocks move, they'd just seen them in different positions at different times.
00:46:44With the help of time-lapse photography, they discovered that the movement was caused by a combination of rainfall, rapid temperature changes, and a bit of wind.
00:46:54When it rains, the water sometimes freezes and the rocks get stuck in the ice.
00:46:59As the temperature rises, the ice starts to melt and moves slowly, dragging the rocks with it.
00:47:05The traces left behind solidify under the heat of the sun.
00:47:09The ice sheets that move the rocks is very thin and evaporates quickly, which is why it was difficult for scientists to understand this phenomenon.
00:47:20Have you ever heard of a dirty thunderstorm?
00:47:23Buckle up, because I'm about to take you on a wild ride through the world of volcanic lightning.
00:47:29No, it's not a new dancing technique, although that would be pretty impressive.
00:47:33It's just a funky way of saying lightning and thunder during a volcanic eruption.
00:47:38When a regular thunderstorm happens, positive and negative particles collide and create a big spark of lightning.
00:47:45And the rumble you hear? That's just thunder.
00:47:48But when a volcano starts to holler, some ash particles get electrified and start colliding with each other.
00:47:55This causes electrical discharges, making it look like there's lightning coming straight from the volcano.
00:48:01And with all the ash, smoke, and gas flying around, it looks like something straight out of a sci-fi movie.
00:48:08That's why it's sometimes called a dirty thunderstorm, too.
00:48:14Whoa, did you just see that giant ray of light shooting up into the sky?
00:48:19They're called light pillars.
00:48:21And don't worry, they're not a magic trick, just a bunch of ice crystals playing tricks on us.
00:48:27You see, when it's cold outside, these ice crystals floating near the ground reflect light from unshielded lights
00:48:34and create these columns of light that look like they're coming from outer space.
00:48:38But really, it's just a bunch of little crystals showing off their reflective skills.
00:48:43And if you think those natural light pillars are cool, wait till you see the artificial ones.
00:48:49They can be even taller because the light from streetlights is not the same.
00:48:53Ice crystals can reflect the light even if they're a little tilted.
00:48:57Just imagine, all that light is coming from streetlights just a few feet away.
00:49:02So next time you see a light pillar, don't run for cover, just enjoy the show.
00:49:08If you come across these quirky, bubble-like shapes in the sky, consider yourself lucky.
00:49:14These little gems are called mammatus clouds, and they're not your everyday, run-of-the-mill clouds.
00:49:20Most clouds are formed when air rises, making them look like big cotton balls.
00:49:25But mammatus clouds are formed when air sinks, making them look like they're upside down.
00:49:32The air above and below such clouds creates a little turbulence, and before you know it, cloud particles form perfectly round orbs.
00:49:41Just don't stand there gawking at them for too long, they often signal that a thunderstorm is on its way.
00:49:48What do we have here?
00:49:50It looks like the sun is wearing a colorful party hat made of rainbows on top of the Ur mountains in Germany.
00:49:57This phenomenon is called a sun halo by the way.
00:50:01These snow-covered trees look like they're joining in on the fun too.
00:50:05It's all thanks to those ice crystals in high clouds.
00:50:08They love to bend and reflect light, making it look like the sun is having a halo lava lamp dance party.
00:50:15And yes, it might mean that bad weather is just around the corner, but don't let it spoil your fun.
00:50:21You can still hang around and take some great pictures.
00:50:27Well, it's that time of year again, spring cleaning.
00:50:30Making your way outside, you grab the duster and broom to get rid of all those cobwebs on your windows.
00:50:36They don't stand a chance this time.
00:50:39Removing one cobweb after the other, you suddenly notice some weird-shaped mud stuck under the eaves and porch.
00:50:46What's this?
00:50:48It suddenly dawns on you.
00:50:50These have to be mud dauber wasp nests.
00:50:53You're probably thinking there's a swarm of them around with so many nests being side by side.
00:50:58Luckily, mud dauber wasps are solitary insects.
00:51:03All those little mud huts are filled with paralyzed spiders.
00:51:07Sometimes, even up to 500 spiders can be trapped in these lockers, just waiting for the wasp young to hatch.
00:51:14If the nest has holes, it may indicate the nest is inactive or old, as mud dauber wasps create holes when they leave the nest.
00:51:23If you're not going to remove them, it's best to wait till nighttime when they're not as active.
00:51:29While they're pretty placid, if they feel threatened, they won't hesitate to stay.
00:51:35Looking like someone got halfway through building one insect and forgot what part came next,
00:51:41the mole cricket is one insect that really looks out of this world.
00:51:46With claws like a mole, a body of a cricket, and the head of a shrimp, this critter is like the platypus of the insect world.
00:51:55They're not venomous and will only bite if you trap them inside your hand.
00:52:00And if you really annoy it, it's got something else up its sleeve – the wings.
00:52:06They can spit a foul-smelling brown liquid from their body, just like a skunk.
00:52:11So, just let them leave your home, and there will be nothing to clean up.
00:52:16Rock pools are teeming with all sorts of plant and animal life.
00:52:20Sea creatures such as starfish, seagrass, hermit crabs, tiny fish, and all types of octopuses.
00:52:28If you come across this tiny blue-ringed octopus, it's best to leave it alone.
00:52:34It's flashing neon blue at you for a reason.
00:52:37This miniature octopus has a venomous bite that's a thousand times stronger than cyanide, with no antidote available.
00:52:45Don't poke it with a stick or try to pick one up – it's not worth the trip to the hospital. Or the morgue.
00:52:53Snakes on land are scary, but sea snakes are on an entirely different level.
00:52:58Found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, there are about 50 different species of sea snakes, and they're beautiful as much as they're dangerous.
00:53:07Luckily, they don't seem to worry about us too much.
00:53:10The Dubois sea snake is arguably the most venomous snake in the ocean, with the big sea snake not far behind.
00:53:19Their venom makes a cobra's bite seem like a walk in the park.
00:53:23The venom of both these snakes is extremely dangerous.
00:53:26Good thing for us that their venom can take hours to cause any symptoms in humans.
00:53:31If they can bite through your wetsuit, that is.
00:53:35Now, if this fly lands on your arm outside, you might just scream a little.
00:53:40Hey, I wouldn't blame you.
00:53:42The scorpion fly, as its name suggests, has a curved tail that looks just like a scorpion's stinger.
00:53:48But you can breathe a sigh of relief – this is only used for mating.
00:53:53It also has a long beak-like head that's used to feed after stealing insects from spiders' webs.
00:54:00To find the perfect partner, they love to give the equivalent of a box of chocolates and flowers.
00:54:06Except theirs is saliva. Mmm, how romantic!
00:54:11If you happen to be in Africa, you might just miss this large bird if you're not paying attention.
00:54:17The shoebill will just casually stand still as you walk right on by.
00:54:22Growing up to 5 feet tall with an 8-foot wingspan, the shoebill sounds like an apex predator, though it's anything but.
00:54:31Known as one of the most slow-moving birds, almost statue-like,
00:54:36the shoebill just eats fish near the surface of the water, without a care in the world.
00:54:41This bird isn't afraid of humans at all.
00:54:44While they won't naturally come over to talk about the weather, they'll allow us to get close enough for some photos.
00:54:51If you hear a small squeaking sound while you're in the garden, it could be a mouse, a squirrel,
00:54:58or a rhinoceros beetle is letting you know that you are too close.
00:55:03They love to make a racket when bothered.
00:55:06With a giant scary horn on top of their head, they might seem like they're able to defend themselves with it,
00:55:12but that's not possible at all.
00:55:14That's only to move leaves and sticks out of their way, and to stop other males from coming into the female beetle's area.
00:55:22Not only have they got a horn on their head, but they've also got Herculean strength, able to lift 850 times their own weight.
00:55:32It's like you or me lifting 65 tons or 11 elephants.
00:55:36Hey, let's try it. Nah.
00:55:39Found mainly in China, the small tufted deer looks adorable with its tuft of hair.
00:55:45That is, until it turns around.
00:55:48Oh no, it's a vampire deer!
00:55:51Luckily, this animal doesn't want to taste your blood or wear a cape.
00:55:56Only males grow these during the mating season, rather than antlers, to fight over territories in female tufted deer.
00:56:03These fangs are more like elephant tusks than sharp teeth.
00:56:07Not only do they have fangs, but they're also known to bark like a dog and flee like a cat when they're scared.
00:56:16Red sky at night, sailor's delight.
00:56:19Red sky in the morning, sailor's warning.
00:56:22No one said anything about a red tide, though.
00:56:25The red tide is a toxic algal bloom that rises up from the seafloor after particularly bad storms.
00:56:32This algae looks a lot like spilled ketchup or rust in the water, but it's much worse for the life around it.
00:56:39Fish and marine life will try to escape once exposed to the toxic algae in their water.
00:56:45It's not particularly harmful to humans who are exposed to it.
00:56:49But if you eat seafood contaminated with its toxins, things can become a bit more serious.
00:56:56So if the sea is red, just stay out of the water.
00:57:01Some spiders love to show off with bright colors to show they're dangerous.
00:57:06Not the Sydney funnel-web spider of Australia.
00:57:10This glossy black spider doesn't need theatrics to prove it's tough.
00:57:14These bad-tempered crawlers cause serious alarm when they decide to bite us.
00:57:19It can shut down our entire nervous system in as little as 30 minutes.
00:57:24Making their web in any shelter, like old logs, shoes, or even garden gnomes,
00:57:30the funnel-web spiders like to live close to our surroundings for easy food.
00:57:36When they get tired of an area, they just leave their web behind and wander off to find somewhere new.
00:57:42Perfect!
00:57:44Some say honey badgers don't care, and I think they might be right.
00:57:49When you're brave enough to take food away from a jaguar, lion, or hyena, hey, what do you got to fear?
00:57:56These tough relatives of the weasel aren't just ferocious, they're super smart.
00:58:01Known to even use tools to escape from enclosures.
00:58:05Objects like rakes, stones, and mud just become things to climb for freedom.
00:58:10Aside from their physical similarities to the skunk,
00:58:13the honey badger also boasts a dangerous gland in its tail containing a powerful stink machine.
00:58:20So, they're tough, stinky, have extremely stretchy and strong skin,
00:58:25and to top it all off, they've got a strong immunity to scorpions and snakes.
00:58:30The best thing to do if you walk into a honey badger is to leave it alone.
00:58:36What chance do we have?
00:58:39Ever heard of the fungus strawberries and cream?
00:58:42No? What about its other name, the bleeding tooth fungus?
00:58:47This fungus isn't toxic, but tastes so bitter that you might think twice about trying some.
00:58:53When young and growing, this white mushroom appears to have red jelly coming out of its pores.
00:58:59This sticky liquid is sap that's pushed up from taking on too much water.
00:59:04The adult mushroom is just a boring beige compared to this.
00:59:08Underneath the mushroom cap, where its spores are produced,
00:59:12it has a tooth-like structure just to make it even weirder.
00:59:17Tasmanian devils have a reputation for being bad-tempered when threatened by a predator,
00:59:23fighting other males, or getting a place at the table for dinner.
00:59:27They're dubbed devils because of the teeth-bearing, lunging,
00:59:31and one of the scariest shrieks you'll ever hear in the middle of the night.
00:59:35They'll also eat pretty much anything they can get a hold of, too.
00:59:39They don't habitually go for people, although they will defend themselves if they're cornered.
00:59:44With such a powerful bite, you wouldn't want to be on the receiving end.
00:59:49Good thing the tassy devils would much rather escape as well.
00:59:54Did you know that every 15 seconds a home burglary occurs in the United States?
01:00:00This means that approximately 4,800 burglaries happen every day,
01:00:05and the police can only solve 13% of all the reported cases.
01:00:10So yeah, home security is nothing to be joked about, and so I won't.
01:00:14But still, don't worry. It's not like you need to turn your house into a fortress to feel safe.
01:00:21There are a great number of things you can do to keep the bad people out of your house
01:00:26and keep your valuables safe without breaking the bank.
01:00:30First things first, homes without a security system are 300% more likely to be broken into and burglarized,
01:00:38so you should definitely consider setting up one.
01:00:41However, there are many different types of security systems out there.
01:00:45That's why it can get overwhelming to choose the best one for your specific needs,
01:00:50desired level of protection, and budget.
01:00:52Yet again, it all comes down to two options – professional installations and DIY installations.
01:00:59Let's go through both of them together.
01:01:01Professional installed systems require professional monitoring
01:01:05and usually have contracts that are likely long-term.
01:01:08Professional systems come with fees.
01:01:11However, companies usually require lower upfront equipment costs
01:01:15since they will spread the costs throughout the course of your contract.
01:01:19Once you decide on a professional installation,
01:01:22the company will first schedule an appointment with one of their experienced technicians
01:01:26who can conduct a security assessment and explain all your options to you.
01:01:31And as long as your contract is valid, you can report any problems you have with the system to them
01:01:36so they can make sure the equipment works correctly.
01:01:40All in all, you should pick professionally installed security systems
01:01:44if you want to put up your feet and relax
01:01:46instead of watching long hours of tutorial videos or reading pages of manuals.
01:01:51Still, professionally installed security systems may not work for you,
01:01:56especially if you're a renter due to the contract commitment conditions.
01:02:00Or maybe you're not a renter, but you simply have budget limitations.
01:02:04That's where DIY installations come in handy.
01:02:07The greatest thing about DIY systems is that while the average monitoring price
01:02:12is around $50 per month on professionally installed systems,
01:02:16it is around $28 a month on DIY ones.
01:02:19Plus, there are no installation fees with DIY systems either.
01:02:23Yet again, you should expect higher upfront equipment costs if you're going to pick this option.
01:02:28And there's also the fact that DIY home security systems
01:02:32come with the risks of improper equipment placement
01:02:35and missing security vulnerabilities a pro would catch.
01:02:39At the end of the day, the most important thing you need to do before choosing a system
01:02:44is evaluate the needs of your neighborhood as well as your house.
01:02:49Did you know that 34% of burglars simply use the front door when breaking into a home?
01:02:55That means if your door is not strong and secure enough,
01:02:58you're basically inviting the burglars in.
01:03:01So, setting up security systems is not enough.
01:03:05You need to inspect all your exterior doors too.
01:03:08Make sure the door frames are strong and the hinges are protected.
01:03:12You can always use door reinforcement kits to add extra protection.
01:03:16If your door has a mail slot, don't forget to check if it's possible
01:03:20for someone to reach through it to unlock the door.
01:03:23When moving into a house or an apartment that was previously occupied by someone else,
01:03:28don't change the door locks.
01:03:30This is the easiest way to ensure that no stranger can just walk into your house using the keys.
01:03:36One other way to boost security for your door is to use wireless doorbell cameras.
01:03:41This one from Amazon is extremely user-friendly.
01:03:44It's 100% wireless.
01:03:46It has a built-in rechargeable battery that can last 1-2 months,
01:03:50so you won't have to charge those too often.
01:03:53You can track the battery situation from the phone app.
01:03:56It also has motion detection technology and super night vision,
01:04:00and you don't need to worry about the weather conditions because it's also waterproof.
01:04:04By the way, don't forget about the sliding glass doors.
01:04:08You can use a window bar or dowel in the track to keep them from being forced open.
01:04:12Or you can add a door sensor or glass break sensor to get alerted
01:04:16if and when someone is tampering with them.
01:04:20We're getting into the very basics of home security now.
01:04:24The percentage of burglars entering a home through a window is as high as 23%.
01:04:29The main reason for that is because most of the time,
01:04:32people forget to lock their windows.
01:04:34Yet again, burglars can always break the glass.
01:04:37If you don't want that to happen,
01:04:39you can try reinforcing the glass with window security film,
01:04:43adding window bars, or installing window sensors.
01:04:46If none of that is possible,
01:04:48you can also plant prickly bushes under the first floor windows
01:04:51to discourage burglars from choosing your house to break in.
01:04:56What's the difference between an actor and a burglar?
01:04:59Burglars don't like to be in the spotlight.
01:05:02That's why having outdoor lighting is to your advantage.
01:05:05Lights should be placed around your front and back yards,
01:05:08along pathways, and near the garage.
01:05:11To make your outdoor security lights more effective,
01:05:14you can use motion-activated ones.
01:05:17Take this one, for example.
01:05:19It's solar-powered, so it'll help you save energy.
01:05:22But that doesn't mean you won't have any light once the clouds cover the sky.
01:05:26It's able to run 4 to 5 nights on rainy days.
01:05:31Also, don't allow the burglars to play hide-and-seek.
01:05:35While trees and shrubs may make your home look more beautiful,
01:05:38they also provide a convenient hiding spot for burglars.
01:05:42That's why you should trim down trees and plants,
01:05:45at least the ones close to your house that could be used for cover.
01:05:48Choose smaller flowers and bushes instead,
01:05:51so that burglars don't have a hiding spot to wait for you to leave your home.
01:05:55The same thing goes for any locked gates, sheds,
01:05:58or other outdoor buildings you have.
01:06:00Make sure those places are locked.
01:06:02Burglars can use stools and ladders to climb in from the windows too,
01:06:06so don't tempt them by leaving one outside.
01:06:10Now this one goes without saying, but I will anyway.
01:06:13Lock the garage.
01:06:15Even if there's no access to your home through there,
01:06:18it's likely that you still have plenty of valuable stuff stored in there
01:06:22that burglars might be interested in.
01:06:25It's also wise to store your garage door opener inside your house
01:06:29rather than leave it in your car.
01:06:31This way, you'll be preventing burglars from easily taking it.
01:06:35If you use a security code to open your garage,
01:06:38then keep it confidential and avoid entering it in front of other people,
01:06:42including neighbors.
01:06:43Some neighbors, well, you just don't know.
01:06:46Installing a driveway alarm will also help secure the garage.
01:06:51These days, not just burglars but porch pirates,
01:06:54aka package thieves, are a big problem too.
01:06:58Last year, almost 1 in 7 Americans fell victim to them.
01:07:02This is where security cameras prove to be useful.
01:07:05First of all, they work as a deterrent,
01:07:07and secondly, if someone were to really steal your package,
01:07:10you'd be able to identify them thanks to the security footage.
01:07:14If you can't spare some money to get a good security camera for the time being,
01:07:18you can opt for a fake one.
01:07:20They're a lot cheaper,
01:07:21and they will help make your home look more secure than it actually is.
01:07:25This one is worth considering if you're searching the market.
01:07:28It contains a flashing light which makes it look as realistic as it gets.
01:07:34Now last but not least, having a safe wouldn't hurt.
01:07:37And don't worry,
01:07:38it doesn't have to be one of those uncrackable giant titanium ones in the heist movies,
01:07:43like Ocean's 23.
01:07:45Burglars may still be able to break into your house despite all the precautions,
01:07:49so you still need to make sure your valuables are protected at all times.
01:07:54You can hide all things important from your expensive jewelry
01:07:57to your vital documents in there just to be extra safe.
01:08:01If you're going to get yourself one,
01:08:04make sure it is fire-resistant, waterproof,
01:08:06and heavy enough that a thief can't pick it up and walk away with it.
01:08:10As they say, better safe than sorry.
01:08:16On some nights when the sky over a powerful thunderstorm is clear,
01:08:20you might see elves, gnomes, trolls, or blue jets.
01:08:24Blue jets sound kind of random here, right?
01:08:27But we're not actually talking about fairy tales.
01:08:30These are all just different types of lightning flashes
01:08:33that are mostly visible very high above raging thunderstorm clouds.
01:08:40Let's take red sprites.
01:08:42Those are flashes of light that appear above thunderstorms that come in clusters.
01:08:48They are rare because they're only caused by a specific type of lightning
01:08:52called positive cloud-to-ground strikes.
01:08:55So a positive charge is transferred from a thundercloud to the ground
01:09:00during a lightning strike.
01:09:02These types of lightning make up only 10% of all lightning strikes.
01:09:08For more than half a century,
01:09:10many believed these flashes were just urban legends.
01:09:14People did see them from time to time,
01:09:16but the flashes were so brief that even if you had been lucky enough to catch them,
01:09:21you wouldn't have had time to call someone to witness this phenomenon with you.
01:09:26Even when respectable scientists or pilots would talk about them,
01:09:30the scientific community would mostly ignore them.
01:09:33In 1989, something strange happened.
01:09:37The researchers from the University of Minnesota actually managed to catch sprites on film.
01:09:42And that's how it started.
01:09:44People across the world began sharing videos and photos of red sprites.
01:09:51Red sprites can start as 328-foot balls made of ionized air.
01:09:57These balls shoot down from heights of about 50 miles at 10% of the speed of light.
01:10:04And researchers have been studying not only the lightning that plunges down from ranging clouds,
01:10:09but these colorful flashes that go towards space too.
01:10:13So, electricity stretches up to the electrically charged ionosphere,
01:10:17but at the same time, it crushes down towards the ground.
01:10:22Red sprites come in different shapes,
01:10:24like these big, cool jellyfish sprites that sometimes have areas that measure up to 30 square miles.
01:10:31You may see carrot sprites or column sprites.
01:10:34They're similar, it's just that carrots also have long tendrils.
01:10:38The lower parts of tendrils are often blue, while the higher ones are red.
01:10:44On August 22, 2022,
01:10:46we were able to take some stunning photos of bread-white streaks in the sky above the Atacama Desert in Chile.
01:10:53They were surrounded by another, bigger glow of greenish color.
01:10:57It's something we call air glow, and you can only see it this well when there's no light pollution.
01:11:05It's basically when we use too much artificial light,
01:11:08and among other things, it doesn't allow us to observe stars and other objects we might otherwise see in the sky.
01:11:16And this air glow happens because of atoms of nitrogen and oxygen in our atmosphere.
01:11:22Sunlight knocks away their electrons during daytime.
01:11:26Then, they slowly recombine with their electrons, which is a process that causes them to glow.
01:11:33How can you see a red sprite?
01:11:35First, you need to find a large thunderstorm.
01:11:39They're more common during summer and spring, for example in June.
01:11:43Of course, sprites can appear at any time if there are powerful enough storms with lightning at ground level.
01:11:50The skies need to be clear and very dark, ideally without bright moonlight.
01:11:56And the storm should be around 100 to 200 miles away.
01:12:00That way, clouds won't block the sky, and you'll have better visibility.
01:12:05In the perfect scenario, the storm will be moving along a distant horizon,
01:12:10so you'll be able to see everything above the cloud tops.
01:12:14You can track a storm with weather radar.
01:12:17Your eyes need some time to adapt to the darkness around you.
01:12:21Give them some time, about 20 to 30 minutes.
01:12:24Keep your eyes above the clouds and try not to look at the clouds directly.
01:12:30Ignore lightning flashes.
01:12:32A sprite will pop maybe once for every 200 lightning strikes.
01:12:37Don't expect to really capture it on camera, it's not easy.
01:12:41But the view itself will likely be worth the wait.
01:12:44This and similar flashly events are something we call TLEs, which stands for Transient Luminous Events.
01:12:53Blue jets are also worth mentioning.
01:12:55These are dim blue lights that stream up like a very fast puff of smoke above powerful hailstorms.
01:13:02They're also very rare, and in most cases, you'll only be able to see them from an airplane.
01:13:09And now we get to those fairytale creatures.
01:13:12Elves, when we talk about lightning flashes, are brief disks of dim light you can see about 60 miles high in the atmosphere.
01:13:21It's just an abbreviation.
01:13:22Their full name is Emissions of Light and Very Low Frequency Perturbations Due to Electromagnetic Pulse Sources.
01:13:29Yeah, I suggest we stick to elves.
01:13:33Moving to trolls.
01:13:35Those are red spots that pop close to cloud tops after the flash of a very powerful red sprite.
01:13:42Gnomes are the smallest and fastest flashes.
01:13:46We're talking about tiny white spikes of light that flash from the top of a big anvil of thunderclouds.
01:13:53The anvil is that elongated cloud you see at the top of a raging storm.
01:13:59It spreads downwind together with upper-level winds, and gnomes last for only a microsecond.
01:14:06And check this out.
01:14:08Ball lightning is in the shape of fiery orbs that can be as big as a golf ball or can grow up to a very large beach ball.
01:14:16They can be yellow, red, white, orange, green, or purple, and they can stay alive for a couple of seconds, even minutes sometimes.
01:14:26For the centuries, many people have been talking about how they saw ball lightning sometimes even floating into their homes.
01:14:35But such events are really unpredictable and happen very rarely.
01:14:40Scientists have managed to recreate ball lightning in the lab, or at least something very similar to it.
01:14:46They have realized that ball lightning probably shows up after a lightning bolt strikes the ground.
01:14:53Mineral grains in the soil then vaporize.
01:14:57Here's something spectacular. Volcanic lightning.
01:15:01This one is born in the plumes of a wild volcanic eruption.
01:15:05Like the rest of thunderstorms, volcanic lightning forms when static electricity builds up in Earth's atmosphere.
01:15:13And then it gets released in the shape of a lightning bolt.
01:15:17Scientists don't understand the whole mechanism here, but they think it's related to charging.
01:15:23For example, ice charging is what causes thunderstorms to form.
01:15:28It plays a part in producing lightning during volcanic eruptions too.
01:15:32This happens when the air heated in an eruption rises into the sky and meets cold air.
01:15:39The water from the eruption turns into ice particles, and when these particles bump into each other, some electrons get knocked off.
01:15:47The ice particles that now have more positive charges move higher into the sky and gather together.
01:15:53Or it may be frictional charging, another thing that leads to volcanic lightning.
01:15:58The same as ice charging happens when tiny particles of ice collide.
01:16:03Here we have ash and pieces of rock colliding and creating charged ions.
01:16:08There's dark lightning too.
01:16:11Over 10 years ago, researchers discovered that thunderstorms could generate brief but very strong bursts of gamma rays,
01:16:18which is the form of light with the highest energy.
01:16:21They are so bright that they can blind sensors on satellites, even when they're hundreds of miles away.
01:16:26They can also create antimatter.
01:16:30Antimatter is a type of matter made of particles with opposite charges compared to the particles in normal matter.
01:16:37Imagine having two boxes full of blocks. Some blocks are red and some are blue.
01:16:43When these pairs touch each other, they disappear or annihilate and turn into energy.
01:16:48That's what happens when particles of matter and antimatter meet.
01:16:52And these flashes could be the result of dark lightning because it gives off light that's not really visible.
01:16:59Regular lightning involves slow electrons.
01:17:03In dark lightning, electrons are high energy.
01:17:06They crash into air molecules and, by doing that, produce gamma rays.
01:17:11It happens every 43.8 seconds.
01:17:15I'm talking about car theft in the USA.
01:17:18Yep, every minute someone loses their precious vehicle to crooks.
01:17:22If you want to learn more about these heartbreaking stats, here you go.
01:17:27Over 800,000 car thefts were reported in the US in 2020 alone.
01:17:32And Ford pickups win the award for the crook's choice, since it was the one most frequently stolen.
01:17:38Also, New Year's Day had the most thefts.
01:17:42Seems like we all need to keep an eye out for our cars.
01:17:45First things first, it's very unlikely that someone may steal your car while you're on the move.
01:17:50But once you park it, it gets way easier.
01:17:54So, you need to park responsibly.
01:17:57Yeah, sometimes you might need to walk a bit more, but it's worth it if it means leaving your car in a well-lit place.
01:18:04Improperly parked cars are often taken away by tow trucks.
01:18:09Turns out, not all of them are real.
01:18:12So, should you ever see one near your car, check whether it's real or fake.
01:18:16A real tow truck should at least have some branding on it, and its crew should be wearing a uniform.
01:18:24Remember I told you it's not that easy to steal your car while you're on the move?
01:18:29Sorry, but that's only partially true.
01:18:32Carjackers don't really care about the fact that you're sitting in your car.
01:18:36The trick here is simple.
01:18:38Even if you're inside your vehicle, always make sure to lock your doors.
01:18:41Carjackers often have shady schemes of how to lure car owners out of their vehicles.
01:18:47They may even set up a trap and sort of stage a car accident.
01:18:51So, even if you see that your car has been bumped from behind, don't rush out of it instantly to check on it.
01:18:57Just wait a little bit to pull over.
01:18:59Make sure the place where you stop is safe and there are people around you.
01:19:03In case you get suspicious, it's better to call the police.
01:19:07If you're ready to shell out some money to protect your car, here's some info.
01:19:12You can install a remote car starter.
01:19:15It's not just a great thing for those who live in colder climates and who need to start their car beforehand.
01:19:21Its main advantage is that you can't drive away with a car started like this, since this mode doesn't allow you to shift gears.
01:19:29Any car has a vehicle identification number, or simply VIN.
01:19:34This one may seem pointless, but here's a trick.
01:19:38When thieves sell a stolen car, they do VIN switching.
01:19:42It's when they want to disguise a stolen vehicle and use another VIN from a similar car.
01:19:47But, if you etch your VIN on each window of your vehicle, crooks will instantly see that you're interested in protecting your car.
01:19:55Plus, such a vehicle will seem spoiled for them.
01:19:58After all, they'd have to do the VIN switching, plus they'd have to come up with a plan on how to fix the windows, as they have the VIN etched on them.
01:20:07They'll probably need to change the windows altogether, and that's pricey.
01:20:11So, reselling such a car would appear too time-consuming for crooks, and they aren't willing to put in that much effort.
01:20:18Come on, these guys don't even work.
01:20:20They're way too lazy to deal with those windows.
01:20:23By the way, some specialists can do this etching for you, so you don't have to deal with it yourself.
01:20:32By the way, if you want to buy a used car, a VIN can help you a lot.
01:20:37Some cars are sort of cloned, which means their VIN isn't real, but was simply added to the plate manually.
01:20:44So, you have to check all the documentation before buying a used car.
01:20:48Pay special attention to the DVLA-V5 documents, and make sure that the VIN there coincides with the VIN on the vehicle.
01:20:57Here's another protection gadget.
01:21:00It's called a Smart Car Alarm, and its sound is even nastier than the sound of an alarm clock.
01:21:05It can do two things.
01:21:07First, it makes a super loud sound that can both scare away intruders and attract witnesses.
01:21:13Second, it can send you an alert in case you somehow don't hear the deafening sound it makes.
01:21:20There's another secret mechanism that can protect your car.
01:21:24You can install an emergency stop button that you can wire to the ignition, battery, fuel line, you name it.
01:21:31When you get out of the car, you simply need to flip the switch.
01:21:35Even if crooks steal your keys somehow, it won't help them.
01:21:38They need to find the switch to start the car first, and it's up to you where to hide that switch.
01:21:45We all know that the more security you have in your car, the better.
01:21:49Crooks don't like to mess with technologies, and the statistics prove it.
01:21:53Tesla, along with other high-tech cars, were the least stolen ones over the last few years.
01:21:59However, modern doesn't mean safe and crook-proof.
01:22:03Many cool vehicles have engine management diagnostic ports.
01:22:06Sounds super convenient, but there's a downside.
01:22:10These ports can help unlock and even start the vehicle.
01:22:14So if your car has such a feature, consider getting a lockable cover.
01:22:20Always check whether you've closed the windows before leaving your car.
01:22:24Even the smallest gap is enough for a crook to open the door and steal the car.
01:22:29Yeah, don't tell me it's obvious. I somehow see cars with open windows every single day.
01:22:35If a crook really wants to, they can simply smash a window with a heavy object, or even a rock.
01:22:42See what I'm driving at? Try not to make crooks want to open your car.
01:22:47That means there shouldn't be any valuables visible.
01:22:50So please, no laptops or purses on the front seat.
01:22:54Hide them in the trunk, or take them with you. There are many options.
01:22:58Just don't show thieves that there's something they can steal from your car.
01:23:02Keeping a spare key in the glovebox isn't the best idea either.
01:23:07Crooks know where to look for it.
01:23:09It's really simple. They've opened the car, which isn't that complicated,
01:23:14and they just open up the glovebox, and they're free to drive.
01:23:18So let's say you still keep your valuables in the car and the spare key in the glovebox,
01:23:24because, you know, you like it that way.
01:23:27Well, consider installing a steering wheel lock.
01:23:29It's probably not that functional, but experts believe it's a working visual deterrent.
01:23:35Remember how thieves are sort of lazy and don't want to mess with various gadgets?
01:23:40Specialists claim that crooks are more likely to pass by a car that has a steering wheel lock on it.
01:23:48So even if a crook still wants to drive your car away, they won't be able to.
01:23:53Plus, it's not that easy to remove it.
01:23:56Now for the most obvious tip. It's CCTV.
01:24:00There's a variety of such cameras today.
01:24:03They have night vision modes, people detection functions, and really high resolution.
01:24:08Literally anything you might need.
01:24:10A real camera can help you watch your car 24-7.
01:24:13But in case you don't feel like spending money on that,
01:24:16you can install a dummy and hope that the thieves won't figure it out.
01:24:22Okay, let's imagine the worst.
01:24:25Someone ignored all of these simple tips and got their car stolen.
01:24:29What should they do?
01:24:31First, they need to provide all the information to the police.
01:24:34So make sure you know the color.
01:24:36I know, it's easy.
01:24:38But please don't use complicated wording while describing the car color.
01:24:42Like, it's not moss, but rather dark green.
01:24:45You also need to know the year, make, and model.
01:24:48Make sure you remember all these.
01:24:50The police will also need to know your license plate number and VIN.
01:24:53If you don't remember the VIN by heart, write a note on your phone just in case.
01:24:58Oops, another burglary in the US has just occurred.
01:25:02Wait another 22.6 seconds and there will be another one.
01:25:06Hey, no need to worry about your property.
01:25:09Forewarned, forearmed.
01:25:11Let's explore a few tips on how to protect your house.
01:25:16A mere sticker can contribute a lot to your house's safety.
01:25:19For instance, you can use a sticker that says you have a home security system, even if in reality you don't.
01:25:26It may not sound convincing enough, but still, burglars prefer not to mess with such houses.
01:25:31Just one more tip here.
01:25:33Make sure the sticker looks true to life, so a makeshift sign won't do.
01:25:37It's better to fork out some money and grab a real-looking sticker.
01:25:43Another smart trick is to leave a pair of really large shoes on the porch
01:25:48so that the burglars could clearly see them.
01:25:51It will make them think someone big and dangerous lives there, and they won't fancy meeting them.
01:26:00Right, now let's inspect your door.
01:26:02I hope you don't leave the keys under the doormat.
01:26:04The only things you can leave under the mat are the cookies or chips.
01:26:08This is a fun way to see if someone was visiting you while you were away.
01:26:12However, the trick doesn't give you a 100% guarantee.
01:26:15It might be a mailman, a delivery guy who got the wrong door, or even a random dog hanging around your porch.
01:26:22Yeah, cookies feel better in your stomach, not under the doormat.
01:26:28OK, you're back home from work. It was a tough day, and you're tired.
01:26:32You leave the keys in the keyhole and completely forget about it.
01:26:36Right, the main thing is that you've locked the door and the keys are inside.
01:26:40But who said there is no burglar in the bushes targeting your house?
01:26:44Technically, it might be impossible to insert a dupe and get in if there's a key in the keyhole,
01:26:50but these guys are well-equipped and have a whole assortment of hooks to lure the key out.
01:26:55You know what happens next?
01:26:57They can seep into your house as silently as ninjas and grab all your valuables while you're peacefully sleeping.
01:27:04A lock that can only be closed from the inside and can't be opened from the outside seems like a good solution.
01:27:10When moving to a new place, even if you didn't buy it, but rent it, make sure to change the locks.
01:27:17Who knows how many copies of those keys there are?
01:27:20As for renting, you never know who lived there before you moved in.
01:27:24Also, if for some reason you accidentally left your keys in the front door for some time,
01:27:29the best thing to do is to change the lock.
01:27:32Yeah, probably nothing bad will happen, but still, it's better to play it safe.
01:27:40Plus, not only should you stop leaving the keys in the door, but you also shouldn't leave them on display.
01:27:45Maybe it's better to bring the keys to the living room instead of keeping them near the front door.
01:27:50Sometimes, burglars can use not only your door, but your window too.
01:27:57Mind your trash, especially if you throw away some pricey stuff packaging.
01:28:02Don't let the thieves know what you purchased and how much you paid for it.
01:28:05Also, your trash may contain some essential information about your personal data, credit card details, and so much more.
01:28:16Keep an eye on your mailbox. Make sure you have a lock on it.
01:28:20Thing is, burglars may be quite interested in your mail contents, so the secret is simple.
01:28:25Keep the mailbox locked and make sure you shred any personal data-related papers.
01:28:30Now let's inspect your front lawn.
01:28:33Hey, I can see something compromising. I'm talking about these large bushes.
01:28:37Yeah, I know, you don't have time to trim them.
01:28:40The larger they get, the more space there is for the burglars to hide.
01:28:44Plus, if someone sees untrimmed shrubs and trees in the front yard, they might think nobody's home.
01:28:50You see the point, right?
01:28:51Okay, let's say you ignored all the previous tips and burglars broke into your house.
01:28:56The most interesting thing for them is surely cash.
01:29:00If you don't have any cash at home, you can skip this tip.
01:29:04But if you have valuables, get creative.
01:29:07Cash can be stuffed into a plastic bag and hidden in a large container with some leftovers.
01:29:12Also, you can place that plastic bag into an old detergent bottle and throw it away.
01:29:17Also, you can place that plastic bag into an old detergent bottle you keep in the storeroom or the kitchen.
01:29:23Burglars aren't likely to look for your stash there.
01:29:26A couple of don'ts here.
01:29:29Hiding cash or jewels in a prescription pills container isn't that smart.
01:29:33And yeah, a freezer isn't the best option either.
01:29:37Many burglars like to check it in the first place.
01:29:42Time to see if you keep your keys right.
01:29:44If you keep your car and house keys together, you might want to reconsider it.
01:29:49First off, imagine you lose them and burglars somehow know where you live.
01:29:54Not only will they grab what they want, but they'll also have a vehicle to transport all your hard-earned belongings.
01:30:03Keep an eye on your garage keys, especially if it's possible to sneak into your house through your garage.
01:30:09Even if it isn't, who said there are no valuables in the garage?
01:30:15However, there are no limits whatsoever for burglars.
01:30:18They can sneak into houses even through small windows.
01:30:22The reason why they prefer doors is that it's the safest way.
01:30:26While squeezing through the window can get scratches, and it's not that they don't want to spoil their looks.
01:30:31The thing is, if they leave their DNA, they can be traced.
01:30:35However, crooks are careful about not leaving their traces.
01:30:38For instance, a report from England claims only about 3% of burglars leave forensic evidence.
01:30:47To protect yourself at night, there are several options.
01:30:51Number one, insert a large paper clip or a bobby pin inside the keyhole.
01:30:56You can use a spare pair of keys if you have them.
01:30:59This way, you'll make it extremely hard, if not impossible, for the burglars to use the key dupes.
01:31:05Number two, barricading is an option.
01:31:08It can be a heavy chair, a bookshelf, you name it.
01:31:11I mean, why not, if it makes you feel safe?
01:31:16If your door opens outwardly, a jammer could do a great job for you.
01:31:21A chair can be super handy.
01:31:23Secure it under the doorknob.
01:31:25It's not the most powerful security system, but at least it does its job.
01:31:29Binding the doorknobs or handles together can be an option too.
01:31:33A dummy security camera can protect you during the day and night.
01:31:37Again, burglars are not as fearless as they may seem.
01:31:40If you have a real CCTV, make sure the crooks don't deactivate it.
01:31:44So place it in some hard-to-get place.
01:31:49If you're ready to fork out some money for protection, then the motion sensor light is exactly what you need.
01:31:55Crooks like dim spots, and once they approach your place, they'll be frightened off.
01:31:59This solution works as long as the burglars know you're home.
01:32:03In case they're sure you're away, it's way less efficient.
01:32:09TV and radio timers are another trick.
01:32:12With their help, you can imitate your home, even if you're not.
01:32:16A perfect match for the motion sensor light.
01:32:19This trick can help outsmart some burglars, but again, it doesn't give a 100% guarantee.
01:32:25Some of them aren't afraid to use it.
01:32:28Some of them aren't afraid to break in, even if the TV's on.
01:32:34What about live alarm systems?
01:32:36This can be real or fake too.
01:32:39I'm talking about dogs.
01:32:41Remember the trick with the boots?
01:32:43You can do the same with a dog if you don't have one.
01:32:45Leave a large bowl on the porch, but make sure it all looks real.
01:32:49I mean, the bowl should not look untouched and brand new.
01:32:53Hey, do you know all your neighbors?
01:32:56If not, it's high time you baked some cookies and visited them to know them better.
01:33:01First, the crooks don't really like to operate in areas where few people know each other and care for each other.
01:33:07This way, their chances of being spotted and reported are extremely high.
01:33:12So, a sort-of-neighborhood watch is a perfect way to protect your house.
01:33:17And who knows, find new friends.
01:33:20You check into your hotel room, connect to Wi-Fi, jump on the bed, and post 15 photos of your new window view.
01:33:27When the initial surge of excitement is gone, you notice a suspicious blinking light on your big TV.
01:33:33Could it be that someone is watching you?
01:33:36Or have you just seen too many spy movies?
01:33:39Well, hidden cameras come in all shapes and sizes.
01:33:43Large ones are easy to spot, but the small ones can be really sneaky and inconspicuous.
01:33:49They can be hiding behind furniture, in decorations or vents, and anywhere else you'll have trouble noticing.
01:33:57There are even special cameras that can be hidden in everyday movable objects like alarm clocks, picture frames, vases, and lamps.
01:34:06Check to see if these objects are facing at a strange angle or if they're positioned to get the best view of your room or bathroom.
01:34:14The easiest way to spot a hidden cam is to look for the lens reflection because all cameras come with lenses.
01:34:21Turn off the lights and slowly scan the room with a flashlight, laser pointer, or a special wireless spy cam detector.
01:34:29It comes with infrared scanning lights and one illuminating light.
01:34:34When you find a reflective red spot, you gotta turn on the flashlight to help check if there is a hidden camera.
01:34:40Definitely check the vents along with any other holes and gaps in the walls or ceiling.
01:34:46Some advanced detectors even show you what the camera is seeing, making it way easier to spot and disable.
01:34:53The detectors only work on cameras that are turned on and working normally though.
01:35:00Your mobile phone can also help you find some hidden threats.
01:35:04Turn on Bluetooth and walk around. See if any unknown devices pop up on the screen.
01:35:10Another idea is to install a network scanner app that shows all devices that are connected to the Wi-Fi network you're using at the hotel.
01:35:19When it's done scanning, study the list for devices called something like IP camera or cam.
01:35:26Plus, you can put your phone on selfie mode, turn off the light and close the curtains and look around the room slowly while focusing on the screen.
01:35:36Keep an eye out for purple or white lights on the screen.
01:35:40You can play detective some more and call your friend or family member and start walking around your room.
01:35:47Secret cameras should emit a sort of radio frequency. It will most likely interfere with your phone call signal.
01:35:55If you start hearing any weird noises while you're on the phone in a certain area of your room, make sure to inspect it carefully.
01:36:04Check out the light switches, electrical outlets, lamps and other objects you normally wouldn't pay attention to.
01:36:11If they look a bit crooked, have a hole or seem misplaced, it could be a sign that someone tampered with them.
01:36:18Many spy devices need wires and whoever installed them had to hide those wires, often behind the vinyl baseboard.
01:36:26That's why the place where the floor and the wall meet is another area you should check.
01:36:32Bridges, bumps or discoloration could be a sign there's a microphone hiding there.
01:36:38The same goes for spots on ceilings and walls, even if they're not larger than a coin.
01:36:44If you do find a hidden camera or something looking suspicious, don't shy away and let the hotel administration or your booking service know about it.
01:36:54Don't try to touch or move the device yourself. If the hotel denies everything, contact local law enforcement.
01:37:02After you've scanned the room for cameras, check out the mirrors.
01:37:07Someone could be watching you from the other side.
01:37:10First, see if the mirror is built into the wall or can be adjusted.
01:37:15If the mirror is semi-transparent, it will be built into the wall.
01:37:19You can do a simple test to check the mirror.
01:37:22Press your fingertip against the glass and push firmly enough to leave a fingerprint as you move your finger away.
01:37:29Study the fingerprint. If there's a small gap between the print and the mirror where the glass should be, then it's just a mirror.
01:37:38On a semi-transparent mirror, there will be no gap.
01:37:42Another way to check if your mirror is semi-transparent is simply to tap the glass.
01:37:48If someone is watching you from the other side, the mirror will make an empty sound.
01:37:53A double mirror needs a brighter light on the other side than on yours.
01:37:56Get close to it and cup your hands around your eyes.
01:38:01Do you see some light behind the mirror? If so, you might have an unwanted audience.
01:38:07Before you leave your room or go to bed, make sure every door is securely locked.
01:38:13By every door, I mean not only the entrance to the room, but also the door leading to the terrace, if you have one.
01:38:20You can bring a portable door lock with you for extra security if you're staying in.
01:38:24You could also start a little DIY project and wrap a belt or a bag strap around the arm that pushes the door shut.
01:38:33Buckle it up and wrap it around several times for an extra layer of protection.
01:38:39Another idea for when you're about to nap or go to sleep is to build a pyramid of stuff by the door.
01:38:46Glasses and mugs will do perfectly.
01:38:49If someone tries to get inside while you're sleeping, there'll be some serious noise.
01:38:54Intruders prefer to keep it low-key, so they're highly likely to give up on robbing you straight away.
01:39:01If you travel with some valuables and don't feel comfortable leaving them around the room, you could put them in the safe inside your room.
01:39:09But because those safes use passcodes instead of physical locks, someone from the hotel has to know the master code to unlock it, just in case.
01:39:18So, you can bring your own safe with you instead.
01:39:21You can find the ones looking like books on Amazon, for example.
01:39:25They're made of strong metal and textured paper.
01:39:28They come with a combination lock and have enough room to fit your passports, cash, and jewelry.
01:39:35In case you have to leave your laptop in the room and want to make sure no one plugs in a USB drive to steal your data, here's what you can do.
01:39:43Leave a bottle of water or some other item next to the USB port.
01:39:48Measure the distance. Let's say it's one thumb-length away.
01:39:52For someone to plug in their device in the laptop, they need to move the bottle.
01:39:57You can take it one step further and drop a pen parallel to the laptop under a certain angle.
01:40:04You can measure the angle with your smartwatch or phone using the Compass app.
01:40:09Again, if someone moves it, you'll know.
01:40:12Even something as simple as a Please Do Not Disturb sign can help you figure out if someone entered your room while you were away.
01:40:21Make it look like you left in a rush and the sign accidentally stuck between the door and the door frame.
01:40:27If you come back and the sign is hanging freely, then someone must have ignored it and tried to disturb you.
01:40:33In that case, you can contact reception and ask to send someone to enter the room with you to keep you safe.
01:40:41If you care about the cleanliness of your room as much as you do about your belongings and your personal safety, this one's for you.
01:40:50Hotel housekeeping workers normally have up to 20 rooms to take care of on an 8-hour shift.
01:40:57It means they'll have no more than 30 minutes for your room.
01:41:01It gives them enough time to make the bed, clean the floors in the room and the bathroom, empty the trash bins and dust all surfaces.
01:41:10But they rarely have the time to take care of smaller objects like light switches, door and drawer handles and remotes.
01:41:18And yes, these are exactly the objects you'll be in contact with the most.
01:41:23They can actually have more germs than the toilet.
01:41:26So if you want to be sure those germs won't land on your hands, bring enough antibacterial wipes to clean all those things before you touch them.
01:41:35Hey look, it's your friend George and he has a dog you've never seen with him.
01:41:40That's because it's his sister's new pup and it's so cute too.
01:41:44You desperately want to pet it.
01:41:46But instead of just getting down to it, here's a few things to consider.
01:41:50First, turn to your friend and ask if it's okay to pet the dog.
01:41:54For all you know, this dog in particular might not like to be petted.
01:41:58It might be afraid of strangers or even a bit skittish around them.
01:42:01Who knows, it might just be having a bad hair day.
01:42:05Maybe the mail carrier didn't bring it a cookie this time around while delivering the mail.
01:42:11Looking at the dog, you can start to approach it carefully.
01:42:14Or better yet, you can let the dog approach you instead.
01:42:18See how it reacts.
01:42:20Definitely don't rush with open arms if you're coming in for a hug.
01:42:24Don't make any sudden moves and don't look fearful.
01:42:26Or it might give a signal for the little guy to go into a defensive stance and curl up.
01:42:32You don't want that.
01:42:34The end goal here is to make it be your friend, right?
01:42:37If you really want to be sure it's willing to engage with you, ignore it.
01:42:41Okay, that sounds counterproductive.
01:42:43But picture this.
01:42:45You're out talking to your friend pretending the pup doesn't even exist.
01:42:48It starts getting interested in you because you're a new person and now you've got its attention.
01:42:54The rest is easy.
01:42:56If you do decide to approach it, let it take the final steps.
01:43:00Oh, and don't look it directly in the eye.
01:43:02Get this.
01:43:04You know how polite it is to look someone in the eye while you're talking to them?
01:43:07It can even be considered common courtesy.
01:43:10Well, in the pooch world, it means the opposite.
01:43:13They might not like you too much if you look them in the eye.
01:43:16In fact, I'm fairly sure they might think you're rude instead.
01:43:19Okay, you've successfully approached the dog you really want to pet.
01:43:23Now, you let it sniff you.
01:43:24Relax your posture, but slowly as you don't want to startle your new friend.
01:43:29You can extend your hand now, but still slowly.
01:43:33Do it with your palm facing down and your fingers slightly curled under for safety reasons.
01:43:38A little nip can still hurt.
01:43:41Let the dog get comfortable with you.
01:43:43If you notice that it's sniffing your hand for a long while, let it.
01:43:47Dogs need to get comfortable with strangers too.
01:43:50If it gets too excited though, it might become the one invading your private space instead by jumping around and licking you.
01:43:58Don't fret though, just remain calm.
01:44:00If you start getting uncomfortable, you can get yourself out of the situation by turning away with your arms folded.
01:44:07Like this, you'll become boring to the dog, and it'll start losing interest in you.
01:44:12The owner can then have a chance to calm it down or even take it away.
01:44:16If you're speaking to the dog, be sure to use English as this is the most common language for dogs.
01:44:22Actually, I made that up.
01:44:24Rather, just make sure to use a calm and reassuring tone.
01:44:28Here's the part you've been waiting for.
01:44:30You can go ahead and pet it.
01:44:32Now, don't jump it and start hugging it though.
01:44:35Keep the pace you've had with it so far.
01:44:37Don't pet it on its head.
01:44:39Your hand won't be in their field of vision if you do this.
01:44:42And you've got to admit, a hand coming out of nowhere would freak out just about anyone.
01:44:47You can start by stroking the dog's ears and neck.
01:44:51They also enjoy rubs on their back and shoulders.
01:44:54While petting the dog, keep paying attention to its body language.
01:44:58Because if their body is slightly curved, they're wagging their tail and circling you with excitement.
01:45:03It's a good sign, and it means they want to get to know you.
01:45:07One thing we love about dogs when they're playing is extending their legs on the floor while bowing down.
01:45:13If they do this, you're in. They want to play.
01:45:16But be on the watch for behavior that indicates they're not enjoying your company all that much.
01:45:23If they're showing you their teeth or growling at you, that's a sign to back off.
01:45:28A stiff standing tail can also mean they're feeling threatened.
01:45:32There's another way dogs can show they're stressed and anxious too, by licking their lips or even yawning.
01:45:38During your interaction, always respect the dog and keep in mind they have their own boundaries too.
01:45:45You go back home and your own dog, Riley, is waiting for you at your doorstep.
01:45:50Excited as ever, he licks your face and jumps around you. His best friend is home.
01:45:55To make your dog love you even more, get down to its level once in a while and lie on the floor with your best bud.
01:46:02When you do this, give it loads of kisses and affection.
01:46:06They love it and will be sure to give back twice as much.
01:46:09Now you might get a bit of drool on your face, but it's for a good reason.
01:46:14I mean come on, just look how happy it is looking at you!
01:46:18It's important to keep them happy, and one thing we can do is grab a tennis ball and play fetch with them.
01:46:24It doesn't need to be a tennis ball, though. A plastic water bottle would probably work as well.
01:46:29Say you're out in the woods walking with your buddy and he brings you a huge stick.
01:46:33His tail is wagging so you know he's proud of his achievement.
01:46:37If he's trying to give you the stick, chances are he wants to play fetch.
01:46:41So, grab that stick and throw it far. Your dog will be back with it faster than you can count to ten.
01:46:47Wait, is that two sticks he has now? More fun, I guess.
01:46:51Down these woods, there's a little lake. Some dogs absolutely love water.
01:46:56If yours is like mine, chances are at the beach or next to a lake, it's going to spend more time in the water than sitting next to you.
01:47:04Before this, though, make sure your dog can swim. Jump in the water with it and see how well it does.
01:47:10If it can't swim, there's still a way for it to enjoy being out in the water.
01:47:14It's called a doggy life vest.
01:47:16Just be sure to strap it tight before you both take a dip.
01:47:20Remember those days when you would spend the entire afternoon playing hide-and-seek with your friends?
01:47:26Well, guess what? You can do that with your dog, too.
01:47:29Their noses are great and they love showing off how good their sense of smell is.
01:47:34You probably noticed how they spend their time during walks half looking at the scenery and half smelling things.
01:47:41Pick a good hiding spot in your house and call your dog. It'll come and find you.
01:47:46Chances are it's going to be confused at first, but once it gets into the game, you're both going to have a good time.
01:47:53It's important to make sure your dog is social, too.
01:47:56Set up play dates whenever you can, especially when they're puppies, so they learn other dogs are okay.
01:48:02Hanging out with your friends is an important part of your social life, and it's the same for your dog.
01:48:08They get really excited when they meet someone new, and if they have a whole afternoon to get to know them, they're bound to have a happy day.
01:48:14Throw a whole puppy party if you want, lots of dogs hanging out together, and even more things to share and talk about.
01:48:22At the end of the day, before you both hit the sack, both of you can enjoy a bit of quiet time together.
01:48:28My dog is a lap dog. Any chance he gets, he lies on my lap, even if there's already a computer on it.
01:48:35He doesn't seem to understand what paying the bills mean, but I can't say no to his cute little nose,
01:48:40so sometimes I put work aside for a few minutes and give him the very deserved tummy rubs he deserves.
01:48:47There's a whole bunch of other things you can do, like teaching your dog a new trick.
01:48:52It doesn't matter what age it is, what matters is how much it loves learning.
01:48:56If it doesn't know how to roll over, grab a sack of treats and get to work.
01:49:01It'll appreciate it as much as you, and it might even be something neat to show your friends when they come over.
01:49:06Good dog, Riley! Oh, you're such a good boy!
01:49:10Did you know that most break-ins take place in the middle of the day?
01:49:15The FBI says burglaries happen midday because people are outside the house.
01:49:21Don't let your home be an easy mark for theft.
01:49:25Here are 10 tips to protect your home and some security items you might need along the way.
01:49:31Number one on our list is portable door locks.
01:49:35They aren't just designed for regular houses.
01:49:37Let's say you stay in a rented house, where other guests also come and go.
01:49:43You can carry one of these portable locks with you.
01:49:47Many rooms have secondary locking mechanisms besides the regular lock,
01:49:52like security chains attached to the door.
01:49:55But you shouldn't always rely on them.
01:49:58These mechanisms are only held by screws.
01:50:01It means they're easy to dislocate.
01:50:04There are many portable lock models, so what should you look for?
01:50:09Ease of use is the key for installation and removal in case of emergency.
01:50:15Most inward swing doors are suitable for these items.
01:50:19Adalock is a good example. You can find it on Amazon.
01:50:22It's fairly inexpensive, has a versatile design, and most importantly, comes in one piece.
01:50:29It takes seconds to upgrade your safety.
01:50:31You insert the claws into the door's strike plate and then close the door.
01:50:36It'll be held in position with a handle. There you go.
01:50:40Burglars don't hang out in your house or bother stealing heavy stuff like TVs.
01:50:46They want to get in and out in under 10 minutes.
01:50:50What you should do is take some precautions to slow them down.
01:50:54Laminated glass is great for this.
01:50:57You should consider investing in it.
01:50:59Normal windows that are made with tempered glass can shatter easily, but laminated windows are like shields.
01:51:07They can crack but not break apart.
01:51:10Instead of making smashing noises and grabbing attention, the burglar will probably leave.
01:51:15The structure of laminated glass is different from the regular one.
01:51:19It holds the piece intact even after a strong impact.
01:51:23Laminated glass windows are 100 times stiffer and 5 times more durable than standard.
01:51:30What makes these types of glass so special?
01:51:34Firstly, it's made with layers.
01:51:36There are two layers of glass, and there's a vinyl material in between that helps keep the two layers intact.
01:51:43As a bonus, laminated ones have a soundproofing feature.
01:51:47Two birds with one stone.
01:51:53The interlayer absorbs some of the outside noise.
01:51:57It's glass after all.
01:51:59Aren't we going to see the vinyl layer?
01:52:01That might be the question that popped into your head.
01:52:04Nope, laminated glass is transparent, just like other types.
01:52:08Enjoy the crystal clear views while staying safe.
01:52:11I would say, but unfortunately, it's expensive to get these specifically manufactured burglar-deterrent glasses.
01:52:18You can have professionals install a laminate film onto your standard windows.
01:52:23Or you can even buy security film.
01:52:26They all work according to the same principle.
01:52:29But obviously, these alternatives cannot be as strong as the laminated glass itself.
01:52:35The next few tips come from an ex-burglar, Michael Fraser.
01:52:39Now he's giving bits of advice on how to protect from theft.
01:52:44His first tip is quite interesting.
01:52:47He put a beware of the dog sticker if you have a dog.
01:52:51If a dog can walk around the house without triggering the alarm, so can a human.
01:52:56This is the way burglars think.
01:52:58Plus, many dogs get friendly in a short time, unless they're specifically trained to catch strangers.
01:53:05Otherwise, they can easily be put in a room and well, you know the rest.
01:53:10Bye bye to precious items.
01:53:12Advertising your house for sale online is a standard procedure to attract potential buyers, but also thieves.
01:53:20With your innocent pics, burglars can have floor plans with virtual tours.
01:53:25They can easily spot the entry and escape routes.
01:53:28Sounds like a perfect plan to rob a house.
01:53:32Number five is buying a home security system.
01:53:35It helps prevent thefts and notifies you if that happens.
01:53:38According to the data, homes without a security system are almost three times more vulnerable to break-ins.
01:53:45There are numerous ones to choose from.
01:53:48Some are pricey, but luckily there are affordable options too.
01:53:52You don't even have to call professionals.
01:53:54This do-it-yourself security system from Amazon is an example of a budget-friendly gadget with useful features.
01:54:01These types of devices are designed to be easy to install.
01:54:05You'll be guided through an app for the software.
01:54:08And for the product itself.
01:54:10Bonus, you won't have to deal with screws, tools or drilling.
01:54:14They have fast emergency dispatch that can notify the authorities if you say so.
01:54:19Since it's easy to set up, it's perfect for short-term residents too.
01:54:24Remember I mentioned that if a dog can walk in the house, so can a thief?
01:54:28Well, technology is not in favor of thieves.
01:54:32These types of devices can now detect intruders and be friends with your pet.
01:54:36The sensors can be put in the window, doors and corners, but still be adjusted to avoid fake alarms by the pets.
01:54:45Another device to add a layer of protection to you, especially in shared residences like dorms, is a doorstop alarm.
01:54:53These devices are very compact, so you can put them in your luggage and take them on your dream vacation.
01:55:00You can use it in your daily life.
01:55:02A doorstop alarm can be used on any door as long as you place it inside.
01:55:07It works as a door wedge, but it keeps the door closed.
01:55:10How does it work?
01:55:12When the alarm is triggered, it will keep the intruder outside the door and activate a noise alarm.
01:55:17It can wake the owner of the house or neighbors.
01:55:20This one, again, can be easily found on Amazon.
01:55:25Ex-burglar Michael also recommends thinking like a thief.
01:55:29Ask yourself, how would I get in?
01:55:31It's a great starting exercise for discovering vulnerable spots.
01:55:35Walk around your home.
01:55:37Is there a window that can be easily opened?
01:55:40Oh wait, is it your laptop on the desk that can be seen from the street?
01:55:44Speaking of the street, if you buy a new electronic device like a TV or a computer,
01:55:50don't leave the empty cartons displayed near the trash container.
01:55:54This looks like an invitation to thieves.
01:55:56They will know that you have expensive electronics inside the house.
01:56:01Instead, break down the cardboard boxes and then put them away for recycling.
01:56:07Unfortunately, first floor windows are entry points in 23% of home break-ins.
01:56:13To prevent this, you can purchase a wireless alarm kit.
01:56:17When it comes to the front door, installing a double-key deadbolt can be a solution.
01:56:22Similarly, motion sensor lighting does the job.
01:56:27Do you have blind spots around your home?
01:56:30Upgrade to a security camera with night vision.
01:56:33If you want to see what's happening inside your house rather than outside,
01:56:37you can get one of these cool security gadgets.
01:56:40Orbi robotic mobile sphere is like a ball, but it has a camera inserted in it.
01:56:45It doesn't have a limited view.
01:56:47Imagine, you're at the office and want to play with your dog.
01:56:50Your four-pod best friend can chase the ball at home while you're away controlling the device.
01:56:56Ah, okay, we're here to save your house from burglars,
01:56:59so I'll leave fun pet toys for another video.
01:57:02Here is a shocking truth about fences.
01:57:06Most people believe that fences are like guardians protecting their property.
01:57:10Sorry to break it to you, but even tall and solid ones aren't as secure as you believe.
01:57:15The number one rule of a thief is not to be caught.
01:57:18And if they broke into a house with fences at night, they'd be perfectly covered.
01:57:24Your neighbors can't see who that person is.
01:57:27You know, unless they have x-ray vision, the fences should be hard to climb.
01:57:32One of the points of having a fence is privacy.
01:57:35But I'm just saying metal, wire, and picket fences are harder for intruders to fly in.
01:57:40So, we cracked the burglars code.
01:57:43Implementing the tips on our list might help you discourage and prevent burglars and keep you safe.
01:57:48Did you experience such unpleasant incidents?
01:57:51If so, do you have any other tips for fellow brightsiders to watch out for?
01:57:57Burglaries are on the rise in your neighborhood,
01:58:01and you have concerns about whether your house might be vulnerable.
01:58:05You have no surveillance system,
01:58:08so tonight you're placing some foil over the front door handle before you go to bed.
01:58:13This will help identify if someone sneakily tries to enter while you sleep.
01:58:20You wake up the next morning, and it appears the foil is slightly ripped.
01:58:25Someone has been here, and they're sure to return.
01:58:29Another option is to put a mug on the doorknob.
01:58:32When the knob turns, the mug will fall,
01:58:35causing a noise to wake you up and hopefully deter the intruder.
01:58:40Your main concern is that a tradesman stopped by recently.
01:58:44He said that he was working next door and asked to use your toilet.
01:58:50You refused and felt bad at the time for being rude,
01:58:54but it was a very smart move.
01:58:56About 60% of burglaries in the USA are made by someone you know or have met before.
01:59:03That tradesman, while going to the bathroom,
01:59:06could have adjusted something in your house to make their return entry a little easier.
01:59:11They may have wanted to take a closer look at what security system is installed,
01:59:15check the structural integrity of your home,
01:59:18and found out what valuable loot you might have.
01:59:22Finally, today you're going on vacation.
01:59:25You need to prepare your house and make it as safe as possible.
01:59:30A full postbox is the first thing a robber will look for in a target.
01:59:33Your neighbor will need to take your mail while you're away.
01:59:38A well-manicured property is a clear sign that you are always there.
01:59:43You've always kept your lawn mown and hedges trimmed,
01:59:46so you will need to arrange for someone to do this while you're away.
01:59:51If it was winter, any untouched snow around your house would also make it a target.
01:59:56Having a neighbor make pretend footprints that show recent activity will also provide a deterrent.
02:00:04There are many types of hedges that act as a great first defense.
02:00:08Luckily, you have sharp-leaved shrubs along your fences.
02:00:13If someone jumps into your property and lands on a sharp or spiky bush,
02:00:18they will immediately cry out in discomfort.
02:00:20This will alert your neighbors of an intruder.
02:00:24And the foliage will also catch fragments of clothing that could be used as evidence later.
02:00:30In preparation for your trip the week before,
02:00:33you opened and closed your curtains at random times throughout the day.
02:00:38You made sure there were no clear patterns,
02:00:41so it won't matter if they're left open while you're away,
02:00:44just in case someone was scouting your property.
02:00:48Burglars spend several days walking or driving through neighborhoods,
02:00:52identifying the behaviors of each house.
02:00:54One thing they don't really like is a neighborhood watch.
02:00:58Criminals do their research before they start scouting,
02:01:01and will avoid these areas.
02:01:03Something for you to organize when you get back.
02:01:07Now, move all your expensive electronics away from the windows,
02:01:12so there's nothing of value in clear view.
02:01:14Put them inside a cupboard or a concealed room.
02:01:18Don't worry about TVs.
02:01:21They're too large and take effort to move.
02:01:24The criminals are more interested in the smaller devices,
02:01:27like an iPad and gaming devices.
02:01:31Put your small expensive items, like jewelry, in boxes,
02:01:35and hide them away in a secret location.
02:01:38Surprisingly, a kid's room is a good spot.
02:01:41Burglars have admitted to never going into them,
02:01:44as there's nothing of value in toys.
02:01:46Take photos of all the serial numbers on your electronic devices,
02:01:50and create an inventory for insurance purposes.
02:01:5495% of break-ins are done by force,
02:01:58so it's time to reinforce your windows and doors.
02:02:02You can make it even more difficult for the crooks.
02:02:05Remove all stools, chairs, and ladders in the backyard,
02:02:09and put them into your garage.
02:02:11Otherwise, they will help provide easier access to your stuff.
02:02:14They will help provide easier access points to higher entrances,
02:02:18like the air conditioner box.
02:02:21This is one of their favorites.
02:02:23Without a way to reinforce it, it's easy to tear off,
02:02:26and creates an entrance.
02:02:28Don't make it easier for them with a step-up.
02:02:32Burglars can break down a weak door within one minute.
02:02:36Install a metal frame instead of wood for more support.
02:02:40The hinges and lock should have adequate strength
02:02:42to withstand being kicked long enough until they give up.
02:02:48With the lock as the remaining weak spot,
02:02:50this can easily be kicked by an experienced thief.
02:02:53A simple protection lock that holds it in place
02:02:56will make sure it won't budge.
02:03:00The hinges on your garage door swing outwards,
02:03:03which makes it vulnerable,
02:03:05and can be accessed by taking the pins out of the hinges.
02:03:08Replace them with tamper-proof pins,
02:03:10so they can't be removed.
02:03:13And lastly, the garage overhead door
02:03:16is one of the first places a burglar looks to access.
02:03:19They don't have a lock that fully secures them.
02:03:22Attach a padlock on the latch connecting it to the track,
02:03:26holding it in place.
02:03:28Your garage door doesn't have this option,
02:03:31so drill a hole in the track just above one of the rollers,
02:03:35and attach a padlock.
02:03:37Robbers are scared of dogs,
02:03:39the territorial and loyal guardians of the house.
02:03:42A survey found that most houses burgled didn't have dogs,
02:03:46because thieves don't want to draw attention during a heist.
02:03:51Unfortunately, you don't own one.
02:03:54But just placing a dog bowl outside the front door
02:03:57will discourage them.
02:04:00Burglars have adapted their craft with technology.
02:04:02Four out of five criminals use social media,
02:04:05like Facebook, Twitter, and Google Maps,
02:04:08to find their targets.
02:04:11Even sharing a photo with a house key in it
02:04:14is enough for a burglar to create their own key
02:04:17by zooming in and taking the exact measurements.
02:04:21Make sure your wireless network is secure,
02:04:24and use a new, much stronger password while away.
02:04:27You're not only vulnerable to physical objects being used,
02:04:29but valuable data like passwords and access codes
02:04:32can be taken through your network.
02:04:35And there's also the threat of infecting devices
02:04:38through malicious malware.
02:04:40You can also remove the vision of your house
02:04:43completely from Google Maps.
02:04:46Type in your home address,
02:04:48find the street view of your residence,
02:04:50press the Options button,
02:04:52and select Report a Problem.
02:04:54You can also use Google Maps
02:04:56You'll be taken to a screen
02:04:58with an image of your home,
02:05:00with the option to move a red square
02:05:02to cover your property.
02:05:05Request it to be blurred
02:05:07under the option My Home,
02:05:09and enter your exact address.
02:05:11It will only take a couple of days to be processed.
02:05:15Don't leave the radio on while away.
02:05:18It won't help.
02:05:20Through the Burglar's Message app,
02:05:22they take note of radio and TV sounds.
02:05:26When they return,
02:05:28they check if they're still on,
02:05:30which just makes it easier
02:05:32to confirm that no one's home.
02:05:35An alternative option
02:05:37to show active presence at home
02:05:39is by making your own audio,
02:05:41something that plays ambient noises
02:05:44randomly throughout the day,
02:05:46with footsteps, conversations,
02:05:48and a dog barking.
02:05:49Leaving your lights on
02:05:51is also not a good idea.
02:05:53Someone spying
02:05:55will notice your house easier,
02:05:57especially at night,
02:05:59and you'll be further robbed
02:06:01on your electricity bill.
02:06:03You're just about ready
02:06:05to leave on your vacation
02:06:07and need to take the trash out.
02:06:09If you have some large boxes,
02:06:11break them down
02:06:13so they can fit inside the bin.
02:06:15Hide any clues
02:06:17about what valuables
02:06:19you recently received.
02:06:21Last check,
02:06:23all the doors are locked
02:06:25and no windows are left open.
02:06:27Now you can finally enjoy your trip.
02:06:30But as you enjoy yourself
02:06:32in your picturesque location,
02:06:34leave any snaps on your phone
02:06:36while you're over there
02:06:38and post them online
02:06:40only when you return.
02:06:42If you do share your photos
02:06:44while you're away,
02:06:46it will have made
02:06:47every criminal in the area
02:06:49know you're not home.
02:06:52But with 2.5 million houses
02:06:54burgled annually in the USA,
02:06:56a house without a modern
02:06:58security system
02:07:00is 300% more likely
02:07:02to be broken into.
02:07:04When you get back from your break,
02:07:06it will be a great idea
02:07:08to install one.
02:07:10That's it for today.
02:07:12So hey, if you pacified
02:07:14your curiosity,
02:07:15click on these videos
02:07:17and stay on the Bright Side.
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