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  • 2 years ago
Unlike other carnivals, the Oruro Carnival is a three and a half kilometer pilgrimage, dancing, to the sanctuary of the Virgen del Socavon. Our correspondent Freddy Morales tells us the details. teleSUR

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00:00 [MUSIC PLAYING]
00:03 In Bolivia, the Oruro Carnival once again
00:24 does so amaze with its majesty variety of dances,
00:26 multicolored costumes, and joy.
00:28 Unlike other carnivals, the Oruro Carnival
00:30 is a 3 and 1/2 kilometer pilgrimage
00:32 dancing to the Sanctuary of the Virgen del Socavón.
00:35 Our correspondent, Freddy Morales, tells us the details.
00:38 It is said that the Oruro Carnival began like this,
00:41 as a procession that evolved into a pilgrimage,
00:44 and this pilgrimage into dance and music.
00:47 The devotion we have towards Mamita del Socavón,
00:50 the Saturdays of pilgrimage are for her.
00:53 We dance in devotion for her, for every favor
00:56 she fulfills for us, because we are believers.
01:00 I come every year.
01:02 The Little Virgin always fulfills me.
01:04 Greetings for my family.
01:07 My faith to Mamita del Socavón, who gives us life and health,
01:12 and we will continue dancing until Mamita
01:15 gives us life and health.
01:16 But above all, because we have faith.
01:19 This carnival performs 20 dance specialties
01:23 as the local authorities of the event
01:25 say, which are performed by more than 50,000 dancers, men
01:30 and women who dance for 3 and 1/2 kilometers
01:33 to reach the shrine of the Virgen del Socavón.
01:36 Spectacular.
01:37 We once a year travel from Chile,
01:40 because we are from Chile.
01:41 It is incomparable.
01:42 We brought our daughter for the first time,
01:45 and she was fascinated.
01:46 It is something that does not compare to any carnival.
01:50 It is majestic, as they say, in honor
01:52 of the Virgin del Socavón.
01:54 It's something expected every year in Bolivia,
01:57 nationally and internationally, because we
01:59 expect 100% Bolivians in the Carnival of Oruro,
02:03 where all the dances are 100% Bolivian.
02:07 We come from La Paz.
02:08 It is a very nice tradition.
02:09 All the dances are very elegant, very nice.
02:12 We are having fun.
02:14 Long life, the carnival.
02:16 The most ancient and classic dances
02:18 have a religious and social feeling,
02:21 like the Diablada, whose origin is
02:23 lost in the time before the Spanish colonialism.
02:26 But when this took place, it meant once again
02:29 that the struggle between good and evil--
02:32 in the end, the archangel Gabriel,
02:35 guided by the Virgin, defeats the demons,
02:38 and together they enter the Catholic Church.
02:42 To thank her for all that she gives us,
02:44 this pilgrimage is a promise to offer,
02:47 through dancing, our gratitude, our faith,
02:50 strengthened in the affection towards the Virgin,
02:53 happy to come at her feet.
02:57 After 20 years, we are still on pilgrimage
03:00 for the little virgins of Socavón, always for Mamita.
03:04 In this state, the pilgrimage.
03:06 Or the Morenada, which relieves the transfers of slaves
03:10 from Africa on foot to the mines of Potosi,
03:13 on the high plateau, at 4,000 meters above the sea level,
03:17 with almost no oxygen.
03:18 Their tongues hang out of their mouth,
03:20 and their eyes bulge out of their socket.
03:23 The rattle reproduces the sound of the chains
03:26 the pilgrimage concludes on their knees
03:28 before the image of the Virgin.
03:31 Tiring, very tiring.
03:32 It is four kilometers, very strong march
03:35 to get here with masks, to arrive at the little virgin.
03:38 But we fulfilled a new year.
03:41 It is my first year dancing, but it is a very nice experience.
03:45 I feel very blessed by the Virgin of Socavón.
03:48 Very happy to be three years old.
03:51 Are you going to continue?
03:53 If the little virgin allows me to do so, of course I will.
03:56 Each dance has a meaning.
03:58 And here are represented the indigenous dancers
04:01 of the Amazon and the main customs
04:03 of various people of Bolivia.
04:05 By 50,000 dancers, nearly 20,000 musicians distributed
04:10 in 70 bands, this cultural expression
04:13 has been recognized by UNESCO as oral and intangible heritage
04:18 of humanity.
04:19 [SPEAKING SPANISH]
04:22 Bolivia.
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