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MEDI1TV Afrique : Soir infos (20:00) - 26/10/2023
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NewsTranscription
00:00 [Music]
00:12 Madame, Monsieur, good evening and welcome to Median TV.
00:16 Thank you for joining us for the news. Here are the headlines.
00:20 In preparation for a terrestrial offensive, Israel has launched a lightning strike on the Gaza Strip.
00:27 In the Palestinian enclave, the humanitarian situation is deteriorating day by day.
00:33 European leaders are struggling to agree on the conflict.
00:37 Israeli-Palestinians, gathered in Brussels, some members of the D27 group,
00:41 insist on Israel's right to defend itself and others on the need for humanitarian aid in Gaza.
00:49 Negotiations between the parties in conflict with Sudan have resumed.
00:52 A new attempt to negotiate has been organized by Saudi Arabia to put an end to this conflict
00:57 and cause the death of more than 9,000 people.
01:00 The Czech Republic expresses its support for the Moroccan autonomy plan.
01:07 Prague considers the autonomy plan presented in 2007 as a serious and credible effort
01:12 and as a good basis for a solution agreed between the parties.
01:16 A position expressed in the joint statement signed this Thursday in the Czech capital
01:20 by the Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Borreta and the Czech Foreign Minister Jan Lipavsky.
01:27 The two parties have affirmed their support for the envoy of this staff of the Secretary-General
01:31 of the United Nations and for his efforts to advance the political process
01:35 based on the UN Security Council resolutions.
01:39 After the Czech Republic, there are now 14 member countries of the European Union
01:46 that support the Moroccan autonomy plan.
01:48 During his visit to Prague, Nasser Borreta reminded the support of several European countries
01:52 to the Moroccan autonomy plan presented under the impulse of King Mohammed VI.
01:56 The Moroccan Foreign Minister reminded that these supports follow an international trend
02:01 making the autonomy plan the basis of the different regulation around the Moroccan Sahara.
02:07 And immediately, a special place for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
02:16 (Music)
02:19 The Beit Men Al-Qudsi Sharif Agency has sent a large amount of food aid and medical supplies
02:38 to the hospital of the Palestinian Red Cross Association in Al-Quds.
02:42 The aid is presented under instructions of King Mohammed VI, President of the Al-Quds Committee.
02:47 These aid was allocated to hospitals and social institutions, taking care of emergencies in Gaza.
02:53 As a reminder, two military aircrafts by a Moroccan humanitarian aid worker
02:56 arrived on Tuesday at the Del Harish airport in Egypt.
03:00 In preparation for a terrestrial offensive, Israel carried out an incursion in the Gaza Strip.
03:10 The Israeli troops cost the lives of more than 7,000 Palestinians.
03:14 According to the UN, no place is safe in Gaza.
03:17 Soheil Jalil tells us more.
03:19 Israel is conducting operations targeted with tanks in Gaza.
03:24 According to TSAL, this aid aims to prepare the border area for the next stages of the war,
03:30 in other words, for the massive terrestrial offensive promised by the Israeli officials.
03:37 The infantry brigade and the 162nd armored division were led by the Israeli military
03:41 to strike many terrorists, infrastructure and anti-tank guided missile launchers.
03:46 The soldiers returned to the Israeli territory after their aid.
03:49 This operation lasted a few hours and no soldier was injured.
03:53 Faced with this recrudescence, the UN Humanitarian Affairs Coordinator for the Palestinian territories,
04:00 Lynn Hastings, judged that no place is safe in Gaza due to Israeli bombings
04:06 and assures that the early warnings launched by the Israeli army do not ensure the safety of civilians.
04:12 For people who cannot evacuate, the early warnings make no difference.
04:23 The conduct of armed conflicts, wherever it is, is governed by international humanitarian law.
04:28 This means that civilians must be protected and have essential elements to their survival.
04:34 Because their basic needs, including safety, cannot be met in the south.
04:39 While waiting for this probable operation, promised a few times since the attack of Hamas on Israeli soil on October 7th,
04:47 this terrestrial offensive is difficult in this very densely populated territory,
04:51 full of tunnels where Hamas hides weapons and fighters and has more than 200 hostages.
04:58 Hamas announced the death of nearly 50 Israeli hostages killed by Israeli strikes.
05:04 The Qassam Brigades estimate that the number of Sionist hostages killed in the Reza gang
05:09 due to bombings and Sionist massacres has reached nearly 50.
05:13 An announcement made by the Palestinian movement in a message on Telegram.
05:17 On October 16th, Hamas had already killed 22 hostages by Israeli strikes
05:22 and according to a data communicated by the Israeli government, at least half of these hostages would be out.
05:28 Meanwhile, the UN Security Council is struggling to agree on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
05:36 UNICEF estimates that a child is killed every 15 minutes in Palestine
05:41 and despite these human lives lost, two resolution projects were rejected yesterday
05:46 at a meeting of the UN Security Council.
05:48 One of the projects presented by the United States was to expand humanitarian aid
05:53 while supporting the right of Israel to defend itself.
05:57 The other rejected project was proposed by Russia.
06:00 This project was called a ceasefire.
06:03 The situation in Reza is catastrophic and on the diplomatic level,
06:09 the paralysis continues at the level of the UN Security Council and the Arab League.
06:13 We listen to the analysis of Zakaria Abu Dhab, professor of international relations at the University of Mohamed V in Rabat.
06:19 If you want, it is the dialectic of the sword, the soldier and the diplomat, as it is said in international relations.
06:27 Unfortunately, until today, you have said it so well, there is a total paralysis of the Security Council.
06:35 This is due to the very exaggerated configuration that gives the right to veto
06:41 to international powers, the five permanent members of this Council,
06:46 and at the same time to the persistence of the opinion of certain powers
06:54 which unfortunately take into account all humanitarian considerations.
06:58 Obviously, there was the first Russian initiative, then the Brazilian initiative,
07:04 then there was a Russian-Chinese initiative to at least decree a ceasefire
07:10 and allow the progress of humanitarian aid.
07:13 The United States, in turn, tried to do it in their own way,
07:16 but by condemning, in particular, Hamas and by repeating their indelible support for Israel.
07:24 We can see very well that this is a cacophony.
07:27 This is a message about tensions at the level of the United Nations organization in general.
07:34 Unfortunately, those who pay the prices every day, we know it, are the Palestinians.
07:38 It must be said that the situation today, unfortunately, diplomatically,
07:42 does not provide short-term possibilities of exit.
07:46 And then, moreover, the bombings continue and therefore the world today is a passive spectator.
07:53 This is precisely what is happening, a drama before us that is constituted,
07:57 and we do not yet know what will be the turning points and the conclusions.
08:00 For Zakaria Boudaheb, international relations professor at the Mohamed V University in Rabat,
08:05 the Arab countries must change their operating mode to stop the spiral of violence in Gaza.
08:10 We listen to him.
08:12 Yes, it reminds us of the summit of peace that was convened by Egypt,
08:16 with the participation of more than 30 countries.
08:19 There was not enough consensus on that date,
08:23 between the Western countries, Germany, France,
08:26 there were even the United States, England and others,
08:29 and the Arab countries.
08:31 First, in relation to the condemnation of Hamas in the strongest terms,
08:35 and secondly, in relation to the Israeli condemnation on the other side.
08:39 So we can see very well that there was a kind of cross-hunting.
08:42 And besides, it did not lead to a final statement
08:45 in which we could perhaps see the possibilities of acting as a kind of roadmap.
08:50 Today, it is true, there is more and more psychological pressure in the face of the drama
08:55 that is taking place in front of us every day.
08:58 Our Arab countries still have to, in my opinion, change their operating mode.
09:02 They do it in an incantatory way, of course, with statements,
09:06 with different tones.
09:08 For example, we see the Algerian delegation that came out
09:11 at the time when the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Israeli, had spoken.
09:15 But the Arab countries collectively must act, in my opinion,
09:18 in an operating way this time,
09:21 especially with Israel and with the United States and other countries,
09:25 to at least decree a ceasefire.
09:28 On that day, unfortunately, the statements remain unheard
09:31 on the part of the Americans who give the green light to Israel.
09:35 And on the other hand, we are in a very complicated situation.
09:38 I think you have followed it so well, certainly,
09:42 the exchange that took place between Mr. Guterres and the Israeli representative,
09:45 who said, "In texto, on what planet do you live?"
09:49 So we can see very well that we are in scenarios
09:52 that are practically inexplicable, if you will.
09:55 And frankly, today there is a kind of, how should I say,
09:59 an overshadowing by everyone,
10:01 the intensity of clashes on the ground.
10:05 And Israel, by the way, the Israeli Prime Minister yesterday
10:09 had said that the terrestrial offensive will take place.
10:13 So, despite all the appeals, we can see very well that Israel signs and persists.
10:18 Oxfam alerts on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip.
10:23 According to the International Organization,
10:25 famine is settling in the Palestinian enclave.
10:28 Barely 2% of the usual quantities of food have been delivered to Gaza.
10:33 Oxfam calls for a ceasefire and asks political leaders to ensure
10:37 that all humanitarian aid arrives safely to civilian populations.
10:41 We listen to Louis-Nicolas Jeandot,
10:43 responsible for the humanitarian campaign of Oxfam.
10:46 We are in a catastrophic humanitarian situation.
10:50 The situation was already very, very complicated
10:52 even before the escalation of violence in early October.
10:56 It is estimated that 80% of the population in Gaza
10:59 lived thanks to humanitarian aid.
11:02 Following the last decisions,
11:04 a passage for humanitarian aid was decided in the south of the Gaza Strip.
11:10 But unfortunately, we have had about 60 humanitarian aid trucks
11:15 since this weekend that have crossed this "border",
11:20 whereas before, in normal times, it was about 100 trucks per day.
11:24 As a result, the humanitarian situation is deteriorating extremely rapidly.
11:28 The blockade and the continuous bombing,
11:32 but also all the violence related to this conflict,
11:36 mean that the typical humanitarian programs cannot take place.
11:41 Today, it is absolutely dramatic,
11:45 but we estimate that there are barely 2% of the usual quantities of food
11:50 that manage to be delivered to Gaza.
11:53 Barely 2%.
11:54 This is why we are warning about the situation of famine
12:00 that will gradually settle in the Gaza Strip
12:04 and will cause a deterioration of the humanitarian situation.
12:09 We are also warning about the fact that it is a disrespect
12:14 of international humanitarian law to use hunger as a weapon in this conflict.
12:19 On the 20th day of the war between Israel and Hamas,
12:23 27 European leaders met on Thursday
12:26 to seek a common position at the European Summit.
12:29 And the 27 leaders are far from presenting an unanimous answer.
12:33 Sheima Fikri tells us more.
12:35 The European leaders divided on a common expression
12:40 about the Israel-Hamas conflict.
12:42 Some insist on Israel's right to defend itself,
12:45 others on the need for humanitarian aid in Gaza.
12:48 I think it is very important that we send a clear message
12:51 of humanity and empathy to those who are suffering.
12:54 Ceasefire is for humanitarian purposes,
12:56 to provide all the aid that Palestinians need.
12:59 The suffering we are seeing in Gaza is unacceptable.
13:02 Following days of negotiations,
13:04 the last declaration project of the summit
13:06 calls for humanitarian corridors and posts
13:08 in order to be able to provide aid to the civilian population in the Gaza Strip.
13:13 Ceasefire is essential, it is very important.
13:19 We must start providing water, electricity, food, fuel,
13:25 medical supplies and even medical teams.
13:32 We might not use the exact same language as the United Nations uses,
13:36 but I hope we will.
13:38 We may not use the exact same language as the United Nations,
13:41 but I hope the European Union will call for a humanitarian ceasefire,
13:45 that the massacre and the violence stop,
13:49 so that humanitarian aid can get into Gaza.
13:52 In the Middle East, the 27 countries are traditionally divided,
14:02 between states insisting on the necessary solidarity
14:05 towards the Palestinian civilians,
14:07 like Ireland and Spain,
14:08 and the most fervent defenders of Israel,
14:10 like Germany, Austria and Hungary.
14:12 The European leaders have all firmly condemned the unprecedented attack
14:16 launched on October 7 by Hamas.
14:18 But the consensus is less strong on the question of a ceasefire
14:21 carried out in retaliation by Israel on the Gaza Strip,
14:24 which killed more than 7,000 people, according to Hamas.
14:28 The Palestinian Diplomacy Chief accuses Israel of waging a war of revenge
14:35 against the head of the International Criminal Court,
14:38 Riyad Maliki, who believes that a ceasefire is essential
14:41 to achieve humanitarian aid.
14:43 He has said that the solution to two states was more relevant than ever.
14:47 According to him, the war Israel is leading is different from the previous conflicts.
14:51 This time it is a war of revenge,
14:53 said the Palestinian Minister of Foreign Affairs.
14:56 The CPI opened an official investigation in 2021
14:59 on alleged crimes committed by the Israeli forces.
15:02 Israel, which is not a member of the CPI,
15:04 refused to cooperate with the investigation or to recognize its jurisdiction.
15:09 Back on the continent,
15:31 negotiations are resuming between the parties in conflict in Sudan.
15:34 Playing the role of mediator,
15:36 Saudi Arabia is trying to put an end to this conflict
15:39 that has killed more than 9,000 people after six months of war.
15:42 Several mediation attempts, mainly organized in Jeddah, have failed.
15:46 These failures in negotiations have only resulted in brief dead ends.
15:50 However, the resumption of negotiations does not mean
15:53 the end of the fights between the army and the paramilitary.
15:59 He is currently the most wanted man in the United States.
16:02 Robert Card is described by the police as armed and dangerous.
16:05 He is the presumed shooter who was found yesterday in Maine,
16:08 in the northeast of the United States.
16:10 The report of these shots shows 22 deaths.
16:12 The suspect in a hurry killed many victims in a bar and in a bullying room.
16:17 The drama immediately became part of the recurrent shootings
16:21 that are mourning the United States.
16:26 The fifth edition of the EDF Pulse Africa Innovation Contest took place.
16:30 Three start-ups won the North African stage,
16:33 which will give them the opportunity to participate in the grand final
16:37 which will take place in December next year in Paris.
16:40 Be generous for the details.
16:42 Open new horizons for carbon neutrality.
16:46 This is the late motive of the EDF group in Africa.
16:49 For this fifth edition, two Moroccan and a Tunisian companies
16:52 have won the North African stage of the Innovation Contest
16:55 to access the final stage which will take place in December in Paris.
16:59 I am very pleased to see that Moroccan companies have illustrated themselves
17:03 through the greatest number of ideas received.
17:06 This shows the richness of the Moroccan ecosystem
17:10 in terms of innovation turned towards low carbon.
17:13 We have formed an expert jury
17:16 which has divided these companies and start-ups.
17:20 The idea is to support the most distinguished companies
17:25 through a comprehensive support program
17:29 both in terms of technical training and training
17:32 but also through the financing of these ideas and projects.
17:36 This event supporting start-ups and SMEs includes three categories,
17:40 namely low-carbon decentralized production,
17:43 energy efficiency and low-carbon consumption solutions
17:46 and decarbonization by digital.
17:49 The event also included the organization of two roundtables
17:52 on women's entrepreneurship and low-carbon energy innovation.
17:56 I have been in Morocco since 2016
17:59 after spending 15 years abroad in construction projects.
18:03 For 7 years now, I have been living in Morocco,
18:07 being of Moroccan origin.
18:09 I created my start-up in energy efficiency.
18:11 We have developed a software
18:13 which reduces our clients' energy bills by about 30%.
18:17 I am delighted to be here today
18:19 to talk about women's entrepreneurship
18:22 and to discuss green tech.
18:25 In the context of this 5th edition,
18:27 in addition to the funding for the development of projects
18:29 ranging from 10 to 20,000 euros,
18:31 the winners will benefit from a personalized support
18:34 by the EDF group through its EDF Pulse Africa Accelerator program,
18:39 a complete support plan that will allow companies
18:42 to develop their low-carbon solutions
18:44 with clients or partners of EDF in Africa.
18:47 This is the end of this newscast.
18:50 Thank you for watching it, but stay with us.
18:52 The info continues on Mediain TV.
18:55 [Music]
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