00:00 The origins of Halloween go back over 2,000 years to the Celts of the UK, Ireland and
00:07 northern France. They would celebrate their New Year on November 1st to mark the end of
00:12 the harvest and the beginning of winter, a time of year associated with an increase in
00:17 human deaths. Their New Year's Eve or Hallows Eve was believed to be a time when the boundary
00:23 between the worlds of the living and dead would blur. People gathered to burn crops
00:28 and animals as sacrifices to their deities where they would wear costumes of animal heads
00:34 and skins. In Ireland, people would carve faces into turnips to keep evil souls at bay
00:41 and when many Irish emigrated to the US, this eventually became common with pumpkins. In
00:47 the late 1800s, Americans borrowed from European traditions and went house to house asking
00:52 for food or money which eventually became today's trick or treat tradition.
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