00:00 The Parliament building is undoubtedly the most important pillar of Indian democracy.
00:09 It houses elected representatives of the people and provides an environment for discussion
00:14 and planning of all developmental opportunities in the entire country.
00:19 Situated in the heart of New Delhi, the Parliament stands as a powerful symbol of democracy and
00:24 governance in the country.
00:27 With its majestic architecture and rich history, it serves as a remarkable testament to India's
00:32 struggle for independence and the subsequent formation of a vibrant democratic republic.
00:37 PM Modi remembered the journey of India's democracy and said the last day in the heritage
00:43 building should be dedicated to over 7,500 parliamentarians who served in this building
00:50 since independence.
00:51 "Over 7,500 representatives have contributed to this building over the years.
01:00 Over 7,500 representatives have contributed to this building over the years."
01:07 With all eyes on the shift to the new Parliament building, let us go back a little in time
01:11 and revisit the history of the Indian Parliament, the architecture of the old Parliament building
01:16 and the significance it holds.
01:20 The idea of constructing a dedicated building for the Indian Parliament dates back to the
01:24 early 20th century when discussions began on the need for a central legislative assembly
01:30 for British India.
01:31 In 1919, after the Montego-Clemsford reforms which introduced limited self-government,
01:37 plans were set in motion to establish a legislative chamber in Delhi.
01:41 The site for the construction was carefully selected to reflect the nation's aspirations
01:46 and to create a symbol of unity.
01:50 The architecture of the Indian Parliament building is an exquisite blend of classical
01:55 and Indian architectural styles, designed by renowned British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens
02:00 and Sir Herbert Baker.
02:03 The architectural marvel is characterized by grandeur, symmetry and a harmonious integration
02:08 of various elements.
02:09 Here is a description of the key architectural features.
02:13 The Central Hall.
02:15 At the heart of the Parliament building lies the Central Hall, a circular-shaped hall with
02:20 a majestic dome.
02:21 This spacious and awe-inspiring chamber has a diameter of 98 feet and a height of 130
02:27 feet.
02:28 The dome is adorned with a series of concentric circles and intricate patterns, creating a
02:34 captivating visual impact.
02:36 The Central Hall serves as a historic venue for important ceremonies, including the Independence
02:41 Declaration and the adoption of the Indian Constitution.
02:45 Circular Structure.
02:47 The Parliament building is designed in a circular shape, symbolizing inclusivity and equality.
02:53 The circular structure represents the idea of all members being on an equal footing,
02:58 fostering a spirit of collaboration and cooperation.
03:02 It also allows for a central focal point, the Central Hall, where the elected representatives
03:07 gather for discussions and decision-making.
03:10 Architectural Style.
03:13 The architects incorporated elements from both Western classical architecture and traditional
03:18 Indian architecture, creating a unique fusion.
03:21 The facade of the building exhibits classical influences characterized by colonnades, arches
03:27 and large pediments.
03:29 These elements are reminiscent of ancient Greek and Roman architecture, representing
03:33 strength, stability and democratic ideals.
03:37 Sanskrit and Mughal Influences.
03:39 To infuse Indian elements into the design, Lutens and Bakers incorporated features inspired
03:45 by traditional Indian architecture.
03:47 The dome of the Central Hall draws inspiration from Sanskrit temples, with its intricate
03:52 patterns and embellishments.
03:54 The Chhatri, which is the domed pavilion, atop the dome resembles Mughal architectural elements,
03:59 adding a touch of grandeur and Indian heritage.
04:02 Red Sandstone.
04:04 The Parliament building is predominantly constructed using the red sandstone, which imparts a warm
04:09 and vibrant hue to the structure.
04:11 Red sandstone is a characteristic material used in many historical Indian buildings,
04:16 reflecting the country's architectural legacy.
04:19 The extensive use of this material adds to the building's visual appeal and harmonizes
04:23 it with its surroundings.
04:26 Statues and Sculptures.
04:28 The Parliament building is adorned with numerous statues and sculptures that depict important
04:33 historical figures and symbolize India's rich cultural heritage.
04:37 The exterior of the building features sculptures of lions, which are emblematic of strength
04:42 and power, while other statues portray eminent personalities who have played significant
04:47 roles in India's history and independence movement.
04:52 Gardens and Landscaping.
04:54 The Parliament building is surrounded by well-maintained gardens and landscaping, enhancing its overall
04:59 aesthetic appeal.
05:00 The gardens feature carefully planned green spaces, pathways and water bodies, creating
05:06 a serene and inviting environment.
05:09 These elements serve as a backdrop to the magnificent structure and adds to the overall
05:13 visual harmony of the complex.
05:16 The Indian Parliament building serves as the nucleus of India's vibrant democracy.
05:20 It houses the Lok Sabha, which is the House of the People, and the Rajya Sabha, which
05:24 is the Council of States, the two chambers of the Parliament, where elected representatives
05:28 from across the country deliberate on legislation, policy matters and governance issues.
05:34 The building represents the spirit of inclusivity and pluralism, with representatives from diverse
05:38 regions, cultures and backgrounds engaging in debates and discussions to shape the nation's
05:44 future.
05:45 It provides a platform for the expression of differing views, allowing for democratic
05:48 deliberation and decision-making.
05:51 The Indian Parliament building stands as an enduring symbol of India's democratic heritage
05:55 and the nation's commitment to pluralism and governance.
05:59 Its architectural grandeur and historical significance make it a revered institution
06:03 and a popular landmark for visitors from around the world.
06:07 With the increasing population and change in technology, the Indian Parliament has become
06:10 quite modest.
06:11 Hence, to overcome this problem, the Indian government laid the foundation of a new parliamentary
06:15 building in 2019, which is now complete.
06:18 The new building has higher capacity for MPs and boasts a plethora of new technology and
06:23 was inaugurated on 28 May 2023 by the Indian Prime Minister.
06:27 With teak wood sourced from Maharashtra's Nagpur, carpets from Uttar Pradesh's Mirzapur,
06:32 bamboo flooring from Tripura and stone carvings from Rajasthan, the new Parliament building
06:36 reflects the vibrant colours and diversity of India.
06:40 New or old, the Parliament will always remain an expression of the faith that the people
06:44 of India have in the principles of democracy.
06:47 This was all for this video.
06:48 Thank you for watching.
06:49 (upbeat music)
06:52 [BLANK_AUDIO]
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