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  • 9/15/2023
As Libya struggles with disastrous flooding that the World Health Organization has called "a calamity of epic proportions", let’s take a look at what caused the deadly floods and the challenges facing the country.

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00:00 Catastrophic flooding has left the coastal Libyan city of Derna with a humanitarian crisis
00:06 on its hands.
00:08 Libyan authorities are demanding an investigation into whether human failings are to blame for
00:13 the massive death toll.
00:14 Let's take a closer look at what caused the floods and why they're so bad.
00:20 After barrelling through the Mediterranean, the powerful Storm Daniel swept into eastern
00:24 Libya at the weekend.
00:27 It dumped so much rain that two dams collapsed in the hills south of Derna, unleashing a
00:32 torrent that slammed into the city.
00:35 But no one was alerted.
00:37 The head of the World Meteorological Organization said on Thursday a decade-plus of political
00:42 conflict had ruined Libya's weather service.
00:45 "If there would have been a normally operating meteorological service, they would have issued
00:50 the warnings and also the emergency management authorities would have been able to carry
00:56 out evacuation of the people."
00:58 Local researchers had also previously warned that the dams needed immediate and regular
01:04 maintenance.
01:06 Satellite images show large parts of the city totally flooded.
01:10 Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed or washed away.
01:13 "Over 35,000 are displaced and homeless.
01:18 This is a calamity of epic proportions."
01:21 The World Health Organization's Director General announced on Thursday emergency funds
01:26 of $2 million to support the increasingly urgent health needs of flood survivors.
01:32 Hospitals were destroyed, along with other infrastructure such as roads and bridges.
01:37 Power, water supplies and internet services were cut after the flood and only partially
01:43 restored as of Wednesday, according to UN officials.
01:48 Local authorities have given differing numbers of dead and missing, but all are in the thousands.
01:54 Here's Libya's UN envoy Tahir El-Sani.
01:56 "The numbers are changing as we speak.
02:00 The numbers are thousands.
02:01 So far as we got confirmed bodies, reached 6,000.
02:05 But the missing, because the area that was hit had a population of 30,000 in terms of
02:10 that area where it was direct hit.
02:12 The whole city could be more than 100,000."
02:16 While overseas aid teams have arrived to help, efforts are hampered by damaged roads and
02:21 bridges.
02:22 Rescuers have also appealed for more body bags, with fears of an epidemic breaking out.
02:29 Political fractures in the country of 7 million people also complicate the situation.
02:35 Libya has no unified government with nationwide reach, after a NATO-backed uprising toppled
02:41 Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.
02:43 But in a rare show of solidarity, the Western government based in Tripoli has sent aid to
02:48 Derna in the east and offered to discuss relief efforts.
02:52 For Live UN Video visit www.un.org/webcast

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