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What made Libya's floods so devastating?
The Star
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9/15/2023
As Libya struggles with disastrous flooding that the World Health Organization has called "a calamity of epic proportions", let’s take a look at what caused the deadly floods and the challenges facing the country.
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Transcript
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00:00
Catastrophic flooding has left the coastal Libyan city of Derna with a humanitarian crisis
00:06
on its hands.
00:08
Libyan authorities are demanding an investigation into whether human failings are to blame for
00:13
the massive death toll.
00:14
Let's take a closer look at what caused the floods and why they're so bad.
00:20
After barrelling through the Mediterranean, the powerful Storm Daniel swept into eastern
00:24
Libya at the weekend.
00:27
It dumped so much rain that two dams collapsed in the hills south of Derna, unleashing a
00:32
torrent that slammed into the city.
00:35
But no one was alerted.
00:37
The head of the World Meteorological Organization said on Thursday a decade-plus of political
00:42
conflict had ruined Libya's weather service.
00:45
"If there would have been a normally operating meteorological service, they would have issued
00:50
the warnings and also the emergency management authorities would have been able to carry
00:56
out evacuation of the people."
00:58
Local researchers had also previously warned that the dams needed immediate and regular
01:04
maintenance.
01:06
Satellite images show large parts of the city totally flooded.
01:10
Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed or washed away.
01:13
"Over 35,000 are displaced and homeless.
01:18
This is a calamity of epic proportions."
01:21
The World Health Organization's Director General announced on Thursday emergency funds
01:26
of $2 million to support the increasingly urgent health needs of flood survivors.
01:32
Hospitals were destroyed, along with other infrastructure such as roads and bridges.
01:37
Power, water supplies and internet services were cut after the flood and only partially
01:43
restored as of Wednesday, according to UN officials.
01:48
Local authorities have given differing numbers of dead and missing, but all are in the thousands.
01:54
Here's Libya's UN envoy Tahir El-Sani.
01:56
"The numbers are changing as we speak.
02:00
The numbers are thousands.
02:01
So far as we got confirmed bodies, reached 6,000.
02:05
But the missing, because the area that was hit had a population of 30,000 in terms of
02:10
that area where it was direct hit.
02:12
The whole city could be more than 100,000."
02:16
While overseas aid teams have arrived to help, efforts are hampered by damaged roads and
02:21
bridges.
02:22
Rescuers have also appealed for more body bags, with fears of an epidemic breaking out.
02:29
Political fractures in the country of 7 million people also complicate the situation.
02:35
Libya has no unified government with nationwide reach, after a NATO-backed uprising toppled
02:41
Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.
02:43
But in a rare show of solidarity, the Western government based in Tripoli has sent aid to
02:48
Derna in the east and offered to discuss relief efforts.
02:52
For Live UN Video visit www.un.org/webcast
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