- vor 3 Jahren
"Vietnamesische Vertragsarbeiter in der DDR" ist ein Dokumentarfilm aus der DDR, der 1989 produziert wurde. Der Film behandelt das Thema der vietnamesischen Vertragsarbeiter in der DDR und zeigt ihr Leben und ihre Arbeit in verschiedenen Branchen und Regionen der DDR. Dabei wird auch auf die Herausforderungen und Schwierigkeiten eingegangen, mit denen die vietnamesischen Arbeiter in der DDR konfrontiert waren.
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00:00So, let's see what we find here?
00:05It seems that a Mauch must be about two meters.
00:10Yes, it must be.
00:12It needs to be covered with vegetation all around.
00:15Yes, it has to be a bit all-round like that.
00:18So I mean, everything has to be there all around.
00:22That can't be right. A page is missing. That can't be right.
00:25Then go ahead, we'll go through here.
00:30A Vietnamese festival begins in a German forest.
00:55That's like a symbol.
00:57No.
00:59These are all, one head is too big and the other is so small.
01:06I said it's not straight, it's a little crooked.
01:11This is what nature looks like.
01:12This is what nature looks like.
01:13And this one looks like it was made.
01:17She looked made.
01:19Yes, then take a look at the one that is currently available here.
01:22If we cut that out.
01:23And that's not fast.
01:24Yes, yes.
01:26Yes, yes.
01:29One minute.
01:31Good.
01:33Not just a minute yet.
01:35OK?
01:36Good.
01:37Good, yes?
01:38We'll take that.
01:39You have just completed a 13-hour flight.
01:52They have a 13-hour flight behind them. Five years of the GDR lie ahead.
02:14It's not as cold as they feared. And Vietnamese people don't all look the same.
02:22The 103 known from Sofia.
02:25Arrival journey Halle 2.
02:52When waiting for our luggage, they're no different from us. There's no trace of Asian serenity.
03:01Their long journey isn't over yet. After processing here, they'll head to the south of the GDR.
03:24They will live, work and learn in Erfurt, Karl-Marx-Stadt or Gotha.
03:30Government agreements, state character and employment contracts guarantee that this will be the case.
03:36Mail for those who have been in the GDR for a while. Faster and cheaper than the usual route.
03:51We accompany a group of new arrivals during their first days in the GDR.
03:56It's now 3 a.m. A reconstructed house will be their home. They will work at the Falkenstein clothing factory.
04:14Six or seven people will live in one apartment. The maximum rent per person will be 30 marks.
04:28Including shower, washing machine, heating, shared kitchen and club room.
04:32None of them had ever left home. Amidst the hustle and bustle, their first thoughts turned to traveling. A return journey.
04:45Instruction on the refrigerator and stove. Those who laugh at this should consider that these are not available in many places in Vietnam.
05:07If they existed, they would be useless. Electricity is still scarce in the once-bombed country.
05:13Actually, passport photos from the stands should go upstairs.
05:20There are still few shops.
05:25There are still few shops.
05:32There are still few shops.
05:37Actually, passport photos should be taken for ID cards.
05:55Then the passport photos. Then it's her turn. Today, the bobbles on her hat aren't bothering her.
06:07I have one more question. Where do you come from in leadership?
06:13From Kuangling.
06:14What did you do before you came to us?
06:20I was a student.
06:22Was she a good student?
06:25Yes, normal.
06:27Who took you to the airport or the train?
06:30My brother and his girlfriend.
06:36What are your plans for the next five years?
06:46I want to study hard to serve my country.
06:50I couldn't sleep. I was homesick.
06:57Look at these tubes. This is toothpaste. Don't confuse it with men's shaving cream.
07:04Here are the baby items you can buy if you have a child at home.
07:19You have to be careful here. Three bottles look similar. This is vinegar. This is frying oil. And this is liquid soap.
07:35In the GDR, it is customary to give new schoolchildren a sugar cone on their first day of school.
07:45And since this is her first school lesson in the GDR today, I would like to symbolically hand over this cone of sugar to your group leader.
07:53Ms. Wann, please come here.
07:55I wish you lots of fun and success. And of course, I hope you can speak German soon. Please.
08:09Eight.
08:10Eight.
08:11Eight.
08:12Nine.
08:13Nine.
08:14Nine.
08:15Ten.
08:16Ten.
08:17Ten.
08:18Yes.
08:19Now the bride.
08:21Tan.
08:22Dam.
08:23One.
08:24One.
08:25Two.
08:26Two.
08:27Two.
08:28Two.
08:29Three.
08:30Three.
08:31Four.
08:32Four.
08:33Five.
08:34Five.
08:35Five.
08:36Yes.
08:37The bride.
08:38Kim Yen.
08:39Kim Yen.
08:40Kim Yen.
08:41Yes.
08:42Six.
08:43Six.
08:44In the first twelve weeks they have German and polytechnic classes.
08:48During this time they receive 400 marks per month.
08:51Nine.
08:52Nine.
08:53Ten.
08:54Ten.
08:55Ten.
08:56Good day, colleagues.
08:58Good day, colleagues.
08:59Good day, colleagues.
09:01Yes.
09:02Good day, colleagues.
09:03Good day, colleagues.
09:05Good day, colleagues.
09:07We heard a little bit about the country and its people.
09:10We have heard a lot about the war they went through.
09:15And it's nice to somehow feel their joy, their affection.
09:19That's something completely different.
09:20Are there any examples of this affection you just spoke of?
09:24Many many.
09:25It starts today, that you are being pushed.
09:27Somehow you can sense that they want to feel comfortable.
09:31It's just fun.
09:38By the way, snow was new to them, but they knew what to do with it right away.
09:58The question of whether one can send snow home could only be answered with no.
10:03Brand breaks, send the machine and affection and return,
10:31Subtitling by ZDF, 2020
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12:36How does he cope with this international brigade?
12:48You can work with him. Not everyone is flawless, I'd say.
12:56There are days when we argue. We're at loggerheads. But there are days when it all works out.
13:04When you argue, does he hold a grudge?
13:05No, never. I would never say that. Me neither.
13:12Thien's home is in southern Vietnam. His girlfriend is from a neighboring Vietnamese town.
13:19However, he met her in Dresden.
13:23Say a master is from Vietnam and the confidant is from Hungary.
13:27Does that work together? Can you do it with someone else?
13:29Yes, that goes well together.
13:32What do you appreciate about the Vietnamese master? What's good about him?
13:35Good on him.
13:39So, we get along together.
13:43And it's good to work with them.
13:48Are there any issues he needs to address better? What do you think?
13:54He still has to do something better, he still has to learn something.
13:56Yes, he doesn't have to do whatever he feels like.
14:02So, I don't know what to say.
14:09Is he fair?
14:11Yes.
14:13His parents are retired and run a small household business.
14:18He has ten siblings, six sisters and four brothers.
14:21In retrospect, how important was the decision to use the Vietnamese masters, for which you were initially ridiculed?
14:27That is not necessarily true.
14:29Master Thien and Master Lapp are people of impeccable character.
14:37We checked this in advance, together with the Vietnamese group leader.
14:42And experience has shown that there are no problems compared to other masters.
14:52They are not superhumans, there are ups and downs.
14:55Both have already received punishments in the form of sentences, but both have already become activists.
15:01In August his five years in the GDR will be over.
15:04He thinks he'll get a job right away when he gets home.
15:06You told me that being a champion is very difficult. What is particularly difficult?
15:17What's difficult for us is the German language. That's the most important thing for us.
15:28And secondly, I haven't really been involved in this profession yet.
15:34And I should first study how the master should organize the work.
15:48And what is the relationship between the master and the worker.
15:57Work and manufacturer.
15:58And how worthwhile it is to be calculated.
16:03How worthwhile is it to be calculated.
16:05You just said the relationship between master and colleague.
16:08We asked our colleagues about you.
16:10And the colleagues said that when Master Tien is in a bad mood, he is a bad master.
16:16Is it okay for a master to be in a bad mood? What do you think?
16:19Yes, everyone has bad moods anyway. But it doesn't happen at a specific time, like a coincidence or something.
16:35And when I'm in a bad mood, the division isn't really that good anymore.
16:45And do you get annoyed when you're in a bad mood? Do you get annoyed?
16:49Yes.
16:50Have you ever regretted becoming a champion? Or are you happy that you are a champion?
16:56I am happy.
16:58I am happy.
16:58Wage payment at the Edrescher plant.
17:03Wage payment at the Edrescher plant.
17:12Vietnamese master Laap is also at the table. Questions about wages can be answered immediately.
17:22Oh, in person today. Greetings.
17:34In addition to his salary, every Vietnamese colleague in the GDR receives 4 marks per day in separation allowance.
17:40From the gross salary are deducted 12% transfer for the reconstruction of Vietnam, 5% income tax, 60 marks social security.
17:50And you also pay union dues.
17:52272?
17:53Nob.
17:57Excuse me, I have a question. How much did he get today?
18:06892 marks.
18:08How much of it does he spend on food?
18:14Approximately.
18:19About 400 marks a month.
18:21What does he do with the rest?
18:22I save the rest for the family at home.
18:32And what does he buy for the family?
18:33What about the family?
18:36Mua a few woks and some things for kids.
18:44Has he also bought a bicycle and a moped?
18:46Yes, a bike for my wife.
18:57Besides Tien and Lab from the Medrescher factory, others are on masterful paths.
19:02My name is Thai and my family name is sometimes as complicated as yours.
19:13And how do you write Thai?
19:15Thai with T like Theodor, H like Heinrich, A like Emi or and I like, I don't know.
19:24Like Ida.
19:24Like Ida.
19:25And that's the first thing we want to deal with, the structure of the cutting part.
19:34Ludwigsfelde Automobile Works Academy.
19:3916 Vietnamese people are getting their master’s degree.
19:42Conditions like those of our German colleagues.
19:44The topic of today's lesson, geometry of cutting tools.
19:50Yes, that always has to be the case.
19:52But when slotting, it's the tool that does it, and when planing, it's the workpiece.
19:58The tool stands still.
20:01Come on, let's both do it, Mr. Thai.
20:03So, take a look at this triangle.
20:13I'll draw a triangle here.
20:17I want to make this a little bit whiter.
20:19This triangle, this angle Gamma W.
20:22Where does this appear again?
20:26So, now think about how you could calculate that?
20:30We only need the height of?
20:36Yes, it is stated, 4 millimeters.
20:384 millimeters specified.
20:42Still 9, 5, 9.
20:47So, Minus, yes, from Gamma W.
20:56Through.
20:58Yes indeed.
20:59Right, right approach.
21:01What comes next is just craftsmanship, right?
21:06So, that's it for now.
21:09Pause.
21:09I would like to say that the master school is interesting for all of us, not just for me, but it is also very difficult for us.
21:31We are foreigners and the German language is particularly difficult for us as foreigners.
21:39And special is even harder, but if we are interested in it, we have to switch through.
21:52You say it's all very difficult, so why do you do it anyway?
21:55Here in the GDR we have the opportunity to continue our training and we would all like to use the opportunity supported by the FDGB so that we can continue in our specialist professions and in other things that are still interesting to us.
22:21By the way, we had imagined a Vietnamese bride differently.
22:34But the white, long national costume as a wedding dress is rare even in Vietnam today.
22:42A whopping 147 guests from all over the GDR, that is, from all over Vietnam, came to Leipzig for this celebration.
22:51They wished the couple health, a son, peace and, as is jokingly customary in Vietnam, happiness until their hair turns white and their teeth fall out.
23:02The couple's parents and relatives were celebrating in Vietnam at the same time.
23:07Can
23:27Thank you.
23:57Thank you.
24:27Thank you.
24:57Thank you.
25:27Thank you.
25:57Thank you.
26:27The man is in Vietnam, right?
26:29Yes.
26:31Do you also have children?
26:32Yes.
26:33I have a son.
26:35A son?
26:36Yes.
26:37And how old is the son?
26:38Well, well, seven years.
26:40Seven years?
26:41Yes.
26:43I'm back.
26:46Me too.
26:47Well, can each of you tell us what your mother does for a living and what your father does for a living?
27:01Did you understand?
27:02Well, she wanted us to ask only the others and not her.
27:10Yours are dead are dead.
27:21Yes.
27:22Yes.
27:22Yes.
27:22Yes.
27:23Yes.
27:24Yes.
27:25Understand.
27:26Yes.
27:26Yes.
27:26Yes.
27:26Yes.
27:26Yes.
27:26Yes.
27:26Yes.
27:26Yes.
27:26Yes.
27:27Yes.
27:27More than 1,000 Vietnamese people work in the Flöer cotton spinning mill.
27:55Without them, the utilization of the expensive machines would no longer be possible.
28:06The following is also not spun.
28:09And their colleagues meet the standard with an average of 105 percent.
28:14The salary for this is 1000 marks in cash per month and on average.
28:20Equal pay for equal work.
28:22The same duties and rights as their German colleagues.
28:25Including the right to vote in local elections.
28:43Four girls live in this room.
28:46Right B.
28:48B literally means the little one.
28:50Next, La comes into the picture.
29:00La cannot be translated.
29:01Not all Vietnamese have as much room for individual design in their accommodation as here in Erdmannsdorf.
29:12Sometimes home rules are interpreted narrowly.
29:15This is Ne, the feather-light one.
29:20She takes every opportunity to learn German.
29:22That's why she wanted to talk to us without an interpreter.
29:26The fourth in this room is Nahen.
29:29Literally the quiet one.
29:31How do you like the GDR?
29:34How do you like it here in Erdmannsdorf?
29:37I always like it.
29:38Do you like it?
29:39Do you like the work?
29:40The work in the company?
29:42Okay, I like the work, the people in the GDR and the values.
29:47I like the values too.
29:49And how do you like your apartment?
29:53Yes, I like it.
29:55You may also like it.
29:55When you come home to Vietnam after five years, what will you do for a living?
30:02I don't know, but I hope the saleswoman does.
30:09Ah, become a saleswoman.
30:10Yes, in a carriage house or center.
30:13What do your parents do? What does your mom do?
30:16My mother is a farmer.
30:18And dad?
30:19My father died in the army.
30:23Died in the war.
30:25And who are you sewing for? Who are you sewing for? For yourself, for your friends, for whom?
30:36For the people, if we need the pants, then I do.
30:41Is sewing fun?
30:43No, it's not fun.
30:44It's not fun.
30:49No, you have a black hat.
30:53A black hat.
30:54Can you put on the black hat?
30:57Yes.
31:06Show me what you look like?
31:09Nice, good, good.
31:10Do you go for a walk with the hat?
31:12Yes.
31:13Here in Erdmannsdorf?
31:13Yes.
31:14And what do people say?
31:15People, where do you give the hats?
31:20Where did you buy your hat?
31:22Bought.
31:23Yes, and I answered, I buy from kind of cute.
31:31In another room with Mrs. Bin.
31:34Am, in German, peace.
31:36Her last children.
31:41The last two children.
31:41Her first children.
31:44Aha.
31:45The two children.
31:48They have three children together.
31:50Three children.
31:50And which is the man?
31:52Yes.
31:53What does your husband do for a living?
32:08This is a driver of an agricultural machine.
32:20Aha, an agricultural driver for the machines.
32:22And how old are your children?
32:24They come 16 tuổi.
32:29The first ones are 16 years old.
32:33And the second?
32:33The second is 14 years old.
32:37And the third?
32:38The third?
32:39The third.
32:40Yes.
32:41The third.
32:42Yes.
32:43How many letters do you receive per month?
32:46How often does a letter come from Vietnam?
32:47Tức là thường thường nhận được thư ở gia đình như nào?
32:50What this thing is worth?
32:52Light once every month.
32:54Once every month.
32:54And how often do you write home?
32:57Thế thì bạn viết thư về nhà như nào?
32:59Cũng luôn luôn đều như thế.
33:01Ah, and like that too.
33:03Month light once.
33:04When our viewers see the film,
33:07There will certainly be many spectators
33:09and especially ask female viewers,
33:12a mother of three children,
33:14why did she go so far from home?
33:17Why does she work so far from home?
33:17Now there's more to come than you want,
33:19to the top of the mountain,
33:21from what you can see,
33:22I'm not sure what to do,
33:23tại sao một người mẹ của ba con
33:24mà lại sang đây để làm gì,
33:26lại có những lòng dũng cảm như thế?
33:28You want to be honest.
33:31Bạn phải nói rất là chân thành.
33:36Nếu như mình nói cái điều kiện kinh tế
33:37gia đình nhà mình như thế nào?
33:39Ha?
33:39You can't be honest,
33:41noi chan thang.
33:42Noi di.
33:43Vì cái điều kiện kinh tế cũng như là,
33:45cái điều kiện đất nước cũng gặp nhiều khó khăn.
33:47Noi di.
34:17Và cũng có khi bạn cũng không đồng ý lắm,
34:19nhưng mà hãy thông cảm cho tôi.
34:21But I would like to know
34:23how difficult it is to be separated from your family.
34:25You have to be patient,
34:27xa gia đình như thế này,
34:28thì bạn đã phải khó khăn như thế nào?
34:30Bạn đã phải gặp những cái nỗi buồn như thế nào?
34:35This is very difficult.
34:37Yes, very difficult.
34:41It must recognize
34:43There is no other way.
34:45That's so.
34:46It must be,
34:48but it is very difficult.
34:49And you will explain that.
34:51And mother,
34:52there always remains a mother.
34:56I don't want to ask any further questions.
34:58Eight Vietnamese men are standing at a spinning machine for the first time today.
35:08Experienced colleagues support them.
35:10If a spool is empty or the thread breaks,
35:28It only needs to be inserted and assembled while the machine is running.
35:32The thumb and index finger must twist the two thread ends together with a short, quick movement.
35:38This is where the formerly thick thread becomes thin after stretching.
35:44The decisive moment follows again in slow motion.
35:50And the experienced apprentice Helga Arnold wants
36:01that the men can also play as quickly as possible.
36:04Subtitling by ZDF,
36:34Subtitling by ZDF,
37:04Mrs. Arnold is rightly happy.
37:10After just one hour, one of the Vietnamese has put the first thread together.
37:15And then the recognition, when they are happy, I am happy with what my work is.
37:27I know that you previously coached Mosapicans, now Vietnamese.
37:32Yes.
37:32What are the Vietnamese like?
37:35So they are very approachable and they are happy when I am happy too.
37:42But they are also very easily offended.
37:46Aha, feel.
37:47We are, yes, with everyone, we would like to be here when we say, if I perhaps do not
37:52look, that is the greatest punishment.
37:54I don't need to scold, you don't need to look at me.
37:57How should one deal with them?
37:58What is your main method to lead you to success?
38:00When we say, calmly, not excitedly, listen to everything, all problems being there,
38:12If you need to see a doctor, if you have any requests, always be helpful.
38:21Yes.
38:21Do you have, as the Vietnamese say to you?
38:23Mom, I don't care what you say.
38:27The main thing is that we have good success and we get along well, and the rest is all the same to me.
38:40But here, you are now working here, on this machine.
38:45Yes?
38:46All right.
38:53And now? Here?
38:56Here?
38:57Here?
39:07Ah well I'll call Levin
39:27By the way, we knew that the Vietnamese send bicycles home
39:49also.
39:50But we didn't know how they would be packaged until this filming.
39:54It was also new for us that they prefer 28-inch wheels, because in Vietnam there are only
40:08tires are available.
40:09That every Vietnamese will have five bicycles and two mopeds for his family in five years
40:16can send.
40:17And that they prefer blue bikes.
40:20Each year, each of them can handle six parcels up to 20 kilograms and twelve packages in
40:38Send home items worth up to 100 marks.
40:40At the end of the five years, everyone packs a large wooden box.
40:45The fee for a 20 kilogram package is 200 marks.
40:49The preparations for the Vietnamese.
40:50The preparations for the Vietnamese.
40:54Preparations for the Vietnamese festival are complete.
41:21The carefully selected and lovingly decorated tree is open to the public
41:27released.
41:28The New Year’s celebration, the Tätfest, can begin.
41:31According to the Buddhist lunar calendar, Vietnamese New Year's Eve fell on our 5th.
41:37February.
41:50In Vietnam, the festival tree is a mandarin or peach tree in full bloom, but
41:56is not older than two years.
42:01This is located in Ludwigsfelde.
42:03By the way, the little one’s name is Ha-Lin.
42:21Ha is the first syllable of Hanoi, Lin means Berlin.
42:26I like them very much in the GDR, especially the life support and the hospitality
42:47here in the GDR.
42:48And also at work.
42:54We also get along very well with each other.
42:59They are human, likeable people.
43:02And I like their mentality.
43:07Everything like that.
43:08I am also very interested in the country.
43:11Have you encountered prejudices against Vietnamese people among your friends and colleagues?
43:17No, I can't say.
43:19Not my circle of colleagues.
43:20Neither do my friends.
43:22I can't say.
43:23Can you imagine us having slogans like “Foreigners out”?
43:26Can you imagine something like that happening with us?
43:27No, no, no, no, no.
43:29I can't imagine that.
43:30Nope.
43:31That's my horizon too.
43:32I can't imagine that.
43:33Many thanks.
43:34There is a task in every letter.
43:44Sing, recite a poem, act something out.
43:48Taking the letter from the tree and solving the task is an award.
43:53Sabine Weber, the Vietnamese caregiver, also received one.
43:57chewing fiveEl Wink Fukuma, the supervisor of the Vietnami, the supervisor of the Vietnami Kart Arauc.
44:00I'm going to the Vietnamese, she'll tell the chat.
44:01Advertising ...
44:02High school!
44:03Cake ...
44:04See 미� To To To To To To To To To To To To To To To To To To To To To To To for
44:07I am interested in the Vietnamese Pom-Chang desyat.
44:12applause
44:42applause
45:12applause
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