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Speaking on Delhi's severe air quality index levels, environmentalist Jai Dhar Gupta argued that farm fires are being scapegoated year after year, noting that 'even at its worst, farm fires do not contribute more than 10 to 13%' of Delhi's pollution mix. Gupta emphasized that the administration must address local emissions rather than looking outside Delhi whenever AQI spikes past 300. Criticizing both present and past governments, he termed the failure to declare a public health emergency, issue health advisories, and mandate N95 masks a major failure to protect public health and human life.

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00:00But let's shift focus to how earlier my colleague Shriya Kundu spoke to environmentalist Jai Dhar Gupta about the alarming
00:08rise of air pollution levels.
00:10Let's listen in to what she had to say.
00:14You know, we've spoken about this time and again in the past.
00:17There are two governments this time that are quarreling over and passing the buck on each other as to the
00:24fact that whether stubble burning is the main cause behind this entire AQI problem.
00:29Because that's been cited as one of the major reasons behind the AQI.
00:33But the Punjab government has to say this time the stubble burning hasn't even officially begun properly to be contributing
00:40to the smog.
00:41We had a winter action planned by the centre and the government in place.
00:45And yet we see even before Diwali that the AQI has already hit 400.
00:52What exactly is going wrong then?
00:56Look, the farm fires are a problem.
00:59But I can tell you with confidence that up until, you know, four to five days ago, the winds were
01:04easterly.
01:05And these farm fires, you know, the farm fires smoke to Delhi was coming from UP and Madhya Pradesh and
01:13not from Punjab.
01:14The wind directions have just changed around the 1st of November.
01:18And now we are downwind from Punjab.
01:20But, you know, having said that, even at its worst, farm fires do not contribute more than 10 to 13
01:27percent of, you know, Delhi's pollution mix.
01:30And I hated that year after year we focus on the farm fires and the farmers and not on the
01:36local emissions of Delhi, which we should be focusing on.
01:39If there's a government and a leadership, you know, on health and environment in Delhi, they need to focus on
01:46local emissions.
01:47I don't understand why, you know, up until the 1st where, you know, levels were around 200, you had declared
01:54victory on air pollution.
01:55And now, and I'm seeing this for the last 15 years, the moment the levels crossed 300, suddenly you start
02:01finding somebody to blame outside Delhi.
02:04It's the behavior of Delhiites, it's the emissions, local emissions of Delhi that are at fault.
02:09And I think the bigger kind of crime, as far as the government is concerned, is, and not only this
02:16government, but even the previous government,
02:18the failure to call a public health emergency a public health emergency, it's just shocking that children are still in
02:24school.
02:25It's just shocking that we don't have a single public, you know, like a health advisory.
02:30You have to have health advisories on radio, TV, newspapers.
02:36Any form of communication needs to go out to people to limit activity and exposure.
02:41There needs to be a mask advisory.
02:43People need to put on well-fitted N95 masks, nothing.
02:47People are just hiding in their failure, and that is the biggest failure of this government.
02:52Not that they can't control the pollution, that they can't, you know, protect health and life.
02:58I think that's a huge, huge failure.

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